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Terminology to Know
CNA Study Guide
33
Medical
Professional
02/09/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

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Term
stethoscope
Definition
an instrument used to hear sounds in the human body such as the heartbeat or pulse, breathing sounds, or bowel sounds
Term
respiration
Definition
the process of inhaling air into the lungs (inspirations) & exhaling air out of the lungs (expiration)
Term
malpractice
Definition
a negligent or improper act by a doctor or other medical professional that results in damage or injury to a person
Term
laws
Definition
rules set by the government to help protect the public
Term
HIPPA
Definition
law passed to protect the privacy of health information & to facilitate the transferring of protected health information for payment & research needs; Health Insurance Portability Act
Term
invasion or privacy
Definition
a violation of the right to be left alone & the right to control personal information
Term
involuntary seclusion
Definition
confinement or separation from others in a physical space; done without consent or against one's will
Term
Protected Health Information (PHI)
Definition
information that can be used to identify a person & relates to the patient's past, present, or future physical or mental condition, including any healthcare that patient has had, or payments for health care
Term
radial pulse
Definition
the pulse on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin
Term
OBRA
Definition
law originally passed in 1987: includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, & information on rights for residents (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)
Term
vital signs
Definition
measurements that monitor the function of the vital organs of the body
Term
thermometer
Definition
a device used of measuring the degree of heat or cold
Term
workplace violence
Definition
the abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors: includes both physical & verbal abuse
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
a device that measures blood pressure
Term
sexual abuse
Definition
forcing a person to perform or participate in sexual acts against his or her will
Term
physical abuse
Definition
intentional or unintentional treatment that causes harm or injury to a person's body
Term
negligence
Definition
actions, or a failure to act or give care, that results in injury to a person
Term
passive neglect
Definition
unintentionally harming a person physically, mentally, or emotionally by failing to provide needed care
Term
systolic
Definition
first measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting & pushing blood out of the left ventricle
Term
mandated reporters
Definition
people who are required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect due to their regular contact with vulnerable populations such as the elderly in nursing homes
Term
misappropriation
Definition
the act of taking what belongs to someone else & using it illegally for one's own gain
Term
ombudsman
Definition
a person assigned by law as the legal advocate for residents
Term
orthostatic hypotension
Definition
a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up; also called postural hypotension
Term
tachycardia
Definition
a fast heartbeat, over 100 beats per minute
Term
tachypnea
Definition
rapid respirations
Term
living will
Definition
a document that states the medical care a person wants, or does not want, in case he or she becomes unable to make those decisions
Term
psychological abuse
Definition
harming a person by threatening, scaring, insulting, humiliating, or treating him or her as a child; also includes verbal abuse
Term
resident's council
Definition
a group of residents who meet regularly to discuss issues related to the nursing home
Term
resident's rights
Definition
rights identified by OBRA for residents in long term care facilities; purpose is to inform residents & others of their rights within these facilities & to provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers
Term
scope of practice
Definition
the task that nursing assistants are permitted to perform as allowed by state or federal law
Term
sexual harassment
Definition
any unwelcome sexual advance or behavior that creates an intimidating, hostile environment
Term
substance abuse
Definition
the use of drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol in a way that harms oneself or others
Term
verbal abuse
Definition
oral or written words, pictures, or gestures that threaten or embarrass a person
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