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Terminology Quiz 4
Chapter 17, 21, 24-26
73
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
04/17/2012

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Term
Accessory digestive organs
Definition
The structures connected to the alimentary canal by ducts- the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas-that contribute to the digestive process of foods.
Term
Acini cells - Alveoli
Definition
Glandular tissue in each breast that produce milk
Term
Areola
Definition
A circular pigmented field of wrinkled skin containing the nipple
Term
Montgomery's glands
Definition
Tiny sebaceous glands on the surface of the areola
Term
Axillary tail

aka Tail of Spence
Definition
Breast tissue which extends superiolaterally into the axilla
Term
Supspensory ligament

aka Cooper's ligaments
Definition
Extend form the connective tissue layer, through the breast and attach to the fascia underlying the breast
Term
Anorexia nervosa
Definition
Psychological disorders characterized by a severe life threatening weight loss and amenorrhea due to lack of nutrition
Term
Cachectic
Definition
fat and muscle wasting
Term
anus
Definition
the terminal end of the gastrointestinal system
Term
dyschezia
Definition
pain due to the local condition such as hemorrhoids or constipation
Term
hemorrhoid

Syn: Piles
Definition
a varicose condition of the exernal or internal rectal veins causing painful swellings st the anus.
Term
Encopressis
Definition
persistent passing of stool into clothing in the child older than four years
Term
steatorrhea
Definition
excessive fat in the stool
Term
Blumberg's sign
Definition
Rebound tenderness - The experience of sharp stabbing pain as the compressed area returns to a noncompressed state.
Term
Cullen's Sign
Definition
Blue circle around the umbilicus which occurs with intra abdominal bleeding
Term
Borborygmi
Definition
Loud gurgling bowel sounds caused by increased motility or hyperperistalsis
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
progressively wavelike movements of the digestive tract that moves gastric contents through the intestinal tract
Term
Bulbourethral glands

aka Cowper's glands
Definition
small, round gland located below the prostate within the urethral sphincter, just before ejaculation, they secrete a clear mucus into the urethra that lubricated the urethra and increases its alkaline environment
Term
Prostate gland
Definition
organ that borders the urethra near the lower part of the bladder. It lies just anterior to the rectum and is composed of glandular structures that continuously secrete a milky, alkaline solution
Term
spermatic cord
Definition
a cord composed of fibrous connective tissue whose purpose is to form a protective sheath around the nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic structures, and muscle fibers associated with the scrotum
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
Chordee
Definition
Painful erection of the penis in association with gonorrhea ro Peyronie disease with curvature resulting from lack of distensibility of the corpora cavernosa of the urethra.

This is also seen on hypospadias as a ventral curvature of the penis that is most apparent on erection.
Term
Epispadias
Definition
A malformation in which the urethra opens on the dorsum(back) of the penis; frequently associated with exstrophy of the bladder
Term
Hypospadias
Definition
condition in which the urethral meatus is more proximal than normal in the male and may be associated with chordee or in the femaile the urethra opens into the vagina
Term
Priapism
Definition
prolonged painful erection of the penis without sexual desire
Term
Phimosis
Definition
condition in which the foreskin(prepuce)opening cannot be drawn back over the penis glans
Term
Testicular self examination
Definition
Procedure for detecting tumors and other abnormailities in the testes
Term
Paraphimosis
Definition
foreskin is retracted and fixed. Forskin cannot return to original position.
Term
Orchitis
Definition
acute inflammation of the testes
Term
Cryptorchism
Definition
Failure of one or both of the testes to descend
Term
Colostrum
Definition
thick, yellow discharge that may leak from breasts in the month prior to birth in preparation for lactation
Term
Cystocele
Definition
Hernia of the bladder usually into the vagina and introitus
Term
Rectocele (Proctocele)
Definition
Prolapse or hearniation of the rectum
Term
Rectal prolapsed
Definition
protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus
Term
Dimpling/retraction
Definition
indentation of the skin of the breast resulting from a pull by a tumor
Term
Fibrocystic breast disorder
Definition
common benign female breast disorder of unknown etiology. It can be manifest by multiple dense breast masses and multiple tiny lumps. Masses
enlarge and shrink with menstrual cycle
Term
Galactorrhea
Definition
lactation not associated with childbearing
Term
Mastalgia
Definition
pain or tenderness of the breast
Term
Mastectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the breast
Term
Mastitis
Definition
inflammation of the breast
Term
Paget's disease of the bone (osteitis deformans)
Definition
bone disease that softens, thickens, and deforms bones
Term
Peau d' orange
Definition
"orange peel" appearance caused by edema form blocked lymphatic drainage in advanced cancer
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
unable to swallow
Term
Eructation
Definition
belching
Term
Pyrosis
Definition
Heartburn - a burning sensation in the upper abdomen, due to reflux of gastric acid
Term
Fluid wave
Definition
method of testing for fluid wave through the abdomen (ascites) when the abdomen is tapped on the left flank. Testing is done in a person with a distended abdomen, bulging flanks and a protruding and displaced umbilicus.
Term
Ascites
Definition
An abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
Gout
Definition
A disorder characterized by a raised blood uric acid lever and severe recurrent acute arthritis of sudden onset resulting from deposition of crystals of sodium urate in connective tissues and articular cartilage
Term
Gynecomastia
Definition
Temporary breast enlargement in one or both breasts in adolescent males
Term
Hepatomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the liver
Term
Splenomagaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the spleen
Term
Hernia

aka Rupture
Definition
is a protrusion of an organ or strcture through an abnormal opening or weakened area in the body wall.
Term
Inguinal hernia
Definition
When a spearation of the abdominal muscle exists, the weak points of these canals afford an area for the protrusion of the intestine into the groin region
Term
Hydrocele
Definition
A collection of serous fluid in a sacculated cavity
Term
Hollow viscera
Definition
The stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, colon, and bladder - the shape depends on contents
Term
Solid viscera
Definition
The liver, pancreas, spleen, adrenal glands,kidneys, ovaries, and uterus - These have a characteristic shape
Term
Kwashiorkor
Definition
malnutrition due to inadequate protein intake and high caloric intake
Term
Marasmus
Definition
Malnutrition due to inadequate protein and calorie intake ?????????
Term
Mammary ridge
Definition
"Milk line" which extends from each axilla to the groin
Term
Mapping
Definition
The process of dividing the abdomen into quadrants or regions for the purpose of examination
Term
Menopause
Definition
Permanent cessation of the menses
Term
Menstruation
Definition
Cyclic endometrial shedding and discharge of a bloody fluid from the uterus
Term
Papanicolaou (Pap) smear
Definition
A smear of vaginal or cervical cells obtained for cytologic study
Term
Obesity
Definition
Weight of 20% or more above recommended body weight.
Term
Overweight
Definition
A weight of 10% to 20% in excess of recommended body weight
Term
Pica
Definition
eating of non food substances
Term
Perineum
Definition
Area lying between the scrotum and the anus which has a smooth surface and is free of lesions
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
A local or generalized inflammatory process of the peritoneal membrane of the abdomen
Term
Peritoneum
Definition
A thin, double layer of serous membrane in the abdominal cavity
Term
Pyloric Stenosis
Definition
congenital narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, forming outflow obstruction of the stomach
Term
Scaphoid
Definition
abnormally sunken abdominal wall
Term
Shifting dullness
Definition
method of testing for changing note from tympany to dull when the abdomen is percussed downward from midabdomne to the periphery. This is a way of checking for ascites in a person with a distended abdomen, bulging flanks and a protruding and displaced umbilicus
Term
Stria
Definition
Stretch marks - are silvery, shiny, irregular markings on the skin,and are seen in obesity, pregnancy, and ascites
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