Term
| The erector spinae muscle is the middle layer back muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Distal radius forms the entire proximal articular surface of the wrist joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| All ribs articulate with the transverse process of the thoracic vertebra |
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Definition
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Term
| All intervertebral disks are made up of entirely fibrocartiladge? |
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Definition
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Term
| All normal curvatures of the vertebral collumn are present at birth? |
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Definition
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Term
| The amphiarthroses involving an intervetebral disk between bodies of adjacent vertebra is the only articulations between adjecent vertebra |
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Definition
Amphiarthrosis is a continuous slightly movable joint.
False |
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Term
| Fracture and displacement of dens of axis may cause death from paralysis or respiratory musculature |
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Definition
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Term
| Colles fracture is a fracture of the distal ulna |
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Definition
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Term
| Head rotation involves the acton of the splenius muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip bone is made up of ilium, ichium and pubis |
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Definition
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Term
| ulnar nerve can be injured if a cyclist grabs and rests upper body weight on the handle resulting in claw hand |
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Definition
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Term
| pressure against the brachial artery can be applied to the medial aspect of the arm in order to stop severe bleeding |
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Definition
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Term
| Which muscle originates from the anterior surface of the forearm? |
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Definition
| flexor digitorum profundus |
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Term
| flexion and supination of the forearm are actions of? |
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Definition
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Term
| The carpal bone most likely to be fractured is? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the carpal bones? |
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Definition
Left to right posteriorly?
Proximal: A=Scaphoid, B=Lunate, C=Triquetrum, D=Pisiform
Distal: E=Trapezium, F=Trapezoid, G=Capitate, H=Hamate |
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Term
Which statement about lumbar curvature is not true?
a) considered a secondary curvature
b) concave posteriorly
c) represents an adoption to upright posture
d) due to shape of lumbar vertebral bodies |
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Definition
| d) due to shape of lumbar vertebral bodies |
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Term
| Which of the following structures is unique to all cervivical vertebra? |
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Definition
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Term
The following muscle originates from the lateral epicondyle (of humerus) EXCEPT?
a) extensor carpi radialis longus
b) extensor digiti minimus
c) extensor pollicis longus
d) extensor carpi radialis brevis |
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Definition
| c) extensor pollicis longus (pollicis means thumb) |
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Term
The correct statement about false ribs is
a) do not articulate with transverse process or thoracic vertebrae
b) made entirely by costal cartilage
c) do not directely articulate with sternum
d) all articulate with sternum directly |
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Definition
| c) They do not directely articulate with the sternum |
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Term
Which statement about the intervertebral foramen is TRUE?
a) also called neural foramen
b)Structure where spinal nerve exits the vertebral column
c) contains spinal cord (vertebral foramen does this)
d) also called transverse foramen in cervical vertebrae |
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Definition
| b) the structure where the spinal nerve exits the vertebral column |
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Term
What statement about angle of Louis of sternum is not true
a) useful land marks for finding 2nd ribs
b)junction between manubrium and coups
c) Also at the level of the body T2
d) Can be palpated easily during physical exam |
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Definition
| b) Also at the level of the body T2 |
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Term
Which is not the action of the external oblique abdominal muscles?
a) produces forced expiration
b) during unilateral contraction is rotates the body to the same side
c) tilts the pelvis posteriorly
d) it is a hyline cartiladge plate |
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Definition
| b) during unilateral contraction it rotates the body to the same side |
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Term
Which statement about intervertebral discs is not true?
a) Thickness of disk increases from cervical to lumbar vertebra
b) comprises about 25% of total length of vertebral column
c) in disc herniation, the extrusion of the nucleus pulpous is commonly directed posteriolaterally
d)It is a hyaline cartiladge plate |
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Definition
| d) It is a hyaline cartiladge plate: found on many joint surfaces |
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Term
A) Which ligament is on the posterior aspect of the vertebral column
a) interspinous ligament
b) ligamentum flavum
c) anterior longitudinal
d) supraspinous |
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Definition
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Term
Which muscle does not flex the vertebral column?
a) external oblique
b) transverse abdominis
c) rectus abdominus
d) internal oblique muscle |
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Definition
a) external oblique
-> b) transverse abdominis
c) rectus abdominus
d) internal oblique muscle |
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Term
A typical Colle's fracture has the folloiwng finding EXCEPT;
a) a diner fork deformity seen from the lateral review
b) a fracture on the distal radius
c) even length of the distal ulnar and radius at their distal end
d) medial displacement of the radius to the fracture line |
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Definition
A Colle fracture does not have
d) medial displacement of the radius to the fracture line
It does have
a) a diner fork deformity seen from the lateral review
b) a fracture on the distal radius
c) even length of the distal ulnar and radius at their distal end |
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Term
Which of the following ligaments is on the posterior aspect of the vertebral canal?
a) interspinous ligament
b) ligamentum flavum
c) anterior longitudinal
d) supraspinous |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following statements about pronation of forearms is true except
a) the action of the pronator trees produces this movement
b) the distal radius revolves around the head of theulna
c) the head of the radius rotates itself within the ulna notch
d) action of the pronator quadratus also produces this movement |
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Definition
| c) the head of the radius rotates itself within the ulna notch |
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Term
What of the following statements about ribs is not correct
A) a rib may articulate with 2 vertebral bodies
B) not entirely ossified in an adult
C) Tubercle of a true rib articulates with a sternum
D) head of rib articulates with the sternum |
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Definition
| C) Tubercle of a true rib articulates with a sternum |
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Term
The following are necessary inspiratory muscles except
A) pectoralis major
B) external intercostals muscle
C) sternocleidomastoid muscle
D) scalene muscles |
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Definition
| C) sternocleidomastoid muscle |
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Term
Which ligaments attach to transverse process of vertebra
a) posterior longitudinal
b) anterior longitodinal
c) ligamentum flavum
D) none of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following joints is a saddle joint?
A) radiocarpal
B) first metacarpophlangeal
C) first carpometacarpal
D) none of the above |
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Definition
| C) first carpometacarpal (thumb) |
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Term
The following statements about intervertebral disks are correct except
A) It has high water content
B) It is responsible for the formation of the cervical and lumbar curvatures
C) the thickness of a disk diminishes with aging
D) it can be found between all the vertebrae |
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Definition
| D) it can be found between all the vertebra |
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Term
| flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints and extension of the interphalangeal joints are actions of? |
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Definition
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Term
Which muscle does not attach to the radius
a) bicep brachii
b) supinator
c) triceps
d) pronator teres |
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Definition
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Term
The following structures pass through the carpal tunnel except for
a) tendons of the wrist flexors
b) the median nerve
c) the brachioradialis
d) the flexor carpi ulnaris |
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Definition
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Term
teh following structures form the articular surfaces of the wrist except for:
a) the distal radius
b) the lunate
c) the trapezium
d) the scaphoid |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following muscle tendons are involved in de Quervains syndrome?
a) extensor ulnaris
b) extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
c) extensor pollicis longus and brevis
d) extensor pollicis brevs and abductor pollicis longus |
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Definition
| d) extensor pollicis brevs and abductor pollicis longus |
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Term
Which of the following statements about extensor digitorum communes is correct if lumbrical anteriosei muscle are paralyzed?
a) extends interphalangeal joints, but hyper-extends the metacarpophalangeal joints
b) extends nothing but the wrist joint
c) cannot extend interphalangeal joints, but can hyper extend metacarpophalangeal joints
d) none of the above |
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Definition
| a) extends interphalangeal joints, but hyper-extends the metacarpophalangeal joints |
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Term
the range of motion for the lumbar region is
a) 10 degrees
b) 20
c) 30
d) 40 |
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Definition
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Term
| The number of vertebral processes on a typical vertebra is |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the atlantoaxial joint function primarily as? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the least frequent site of disk herniation |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most frequent site of disk herniation |
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Definition
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Term
The correct statements about C1 are correct except
A) it is called the atlas
B) it lacks a body
c) it has an odonoid process (dens)
d) it articulates with occipital condyles |
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Definition
| c) it has an odonoid process (dens) |
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Term
| the inferior opening of the vertebral collumn is called |
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Definition
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Term
| rotation of the spine collumn towards the opposite side is the action of |
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Definition
multifius
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The multifidus (multifidus spinae : pl. multifidi ) muscle consists of a number of fleshy and tendinous fasciculi, which fill up the groove on either side of the spinous processes of the vertebrae, from the sacrum to the axis. The multifidus is a very thin muscle.
Deep in the spine, it spans three joint segments, and works to stabilize the joints at each segmental level.
The stiffness and stability makes each vertebra work more effectively, and reduces the degeneration of the joint structures. |
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Term
The following statements about the scaphoid bone are true except that
a) it forms the articular surface of the wrist joint
b) it causes pain if the anatomical snuff box is fractured
c) it si likely to suffer avascular neurosis
d) it lies medial to lunate in the proximal row |
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Definition
| d) it lies medial to lunate in the proximal row |
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Term
Pick an insertion for this muscle
Abductor pollicis longus
49. Base of the distal and the middle phalanges
50.Base of the distal phalanx of the thumb
51. Base of the first metacarpal bone
52.Base of the middle phalanges of the fingers |
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Definition
| 51. Base of the first metacarpal bone |
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Term
Pick an insertion for this muscle
Extensor pollicis longus
49. Base of the distal and the middle phalanges
50.Base of the distal phalanx of the thumb
51. Base of the first metacarpal bone
52.Base of the middle phalanges of the fingers |
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Definition
| 50.Base of the distal phalanx of the thumb |
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Term
Pick an insertion for this muscle
C-Extensor digitorum communis
49. Base of the distal and the middle phalanges
50.Base of the distal phalanx of the thumb
51. Base of the first metacarpal bone
52.Base of the middle phalanges of the fingers |
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Definition
| 49. Base of the distal and the middle phalanges |
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Term
Pick an insertion of this muscle
D-Extensor digitorum superficialis
49. Base of the distal and the middle phalanges
50.Base of the distal phalanx of the thumb
51. Base of the first metacarpal bone
52.Base of the middle phalanges of the fingers |
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Definition
| 52.Base of the middle phalanges of the fingers |
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Term
Pick the muscle that inserts to one of the following sites
E- Extensor carpi ulnaris
D- Extensor pollicis brevis
C- Extensor carpi radialis brevis
B- Extensor carpi radialis longus
A- Flexor digitorum profundus
57. Base of the third metacarpal bone
56. Base of the fifth metacarpal bone
54. Base of the second metacarpal bone
55. Base of the proximal of the thumb
53. Base of distal phalanges of the fingers 2-5 |
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Definition
E- Extensor carpi ulnaris
D- Extensor pollicis brevis
C- Extensor carpi radialis brevis
B- Extensor carpi radialis longus
A- Flexor digitorum profundus
57. Base of the third metacarpal bone C
56. Base of the fifth metacarpal bone E
54. Base of the second metacarpal bone B
55. Base of the proximal of the thumb D
53. Base of distal phalanges of the fingers 2-5 A |
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Term
Match
58. Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joints
59. Flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints
60. Extension of the interphalangeal joints of the second to fifth fingers
61.Ulnar abduction of the wrist
62. Radial abduction of the wrist
A-Flexor digitorum superficialis
B-Carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis
C-Flexor digitorum profundus
D-Flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris
E- Extensor digitorum communis |
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Definition
58. Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joints A
59. Flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints C
60. Extension of the interphalangeal joints of the second to fifth fingers E
61.Ulnar abduction of the wrist B
62. Radial abduction of the wrist D
A-Flexor digitorum superficialis
B-Carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis
C-Flexor digitorum profundus
D-Flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris
E- Extensor digitorum communis |
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Term
Match
A- Flexing elbow and pronating the forearm
B- Holding a sheet of paper in between and index fingers
C- Spreading the fingers apart
D- Extending the interphalangeal joints and flexing the metacarpophalangeal joints
E- Flexing elbow and supinating the forearm
63. Palmar interossei
64. Lumbrical muscles
65. Biceps muscle
66. Pronator teres
67. Dorsal interossei |
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Definition
A- Flexing elbow and pronating the forearm
B- Holding a sheet of paper in between and index fingers
C- Spreading the fingers apart
D- Extending the interphalangeal joints and flexing the metacarpophalangeal joints
E- Flexing elbow and supinating the forearm
63. Palmar interossei B
64. Lumbrical muscles D
65. Biceps muscle E
66. Pronator teres A
67. Dorsal interossei C |
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Term
Label the structure
-its of the spine, a side view and vertical view
68. The superior zygapophysis A
69. The spinous process F
70. The intervertebral disk C
71. The intervertebral foramen B
72. The transverse process G
73. The pedicle E
74. The vertebral body D
75. The posterior longitudinal ligament D
76. The anterior longitudinal ligament E
77. The supraspinous process A
78. The interspinous ligament B
79. The ligamentum flavum C
Select the bone on which it isfound
A-Humerus
B-Ulna
C-Radius
80. Trochlea A
81. Supinator crest C
82. Olecranon process B
83. Coranoid fossa A
84. Trochlear notch B
85. Radial tuberosity C
86. Radial notch B
87. Capitulum A |
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Definition
Label the structure
-its of the spine, a side view and vertical view
68. The superior zygapophysis A
69. The spinous process F
70. The intervertebral disk C
71. The intervertebral foramen B
72. The transverse process G
73. The pedicle E
74. The vertebral body D
75. The posterior longitudinal ligament D
76. The anterior longitudinal ligament E
77. The supraspinous process A
78. The interspinous ligament B
79. The ligamentum flavum C
Select the bone on which it isfound
A-Humerus
B-Ulna
C-Radius
80. Trochlea A
81. Supinator crest C
82. Olecranon process B
83. Coranoid fossa A
84. Trochlear notch B
85. Radial tuberosity C
86. Radial notch B
87. Capitulum A |
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Term
| where does the flexor digitorum profundus insert |
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Definition
| base of the distla and middle phalanges |
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