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TCM Theory
Final Review with Dr. Tian
107
Medical
Graduate
12/13/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Functions of the gallbladder
Definition
Store and discharge bile
Term
Bile comes from the residue essence qi of the
Definition
Liver
Term
The receiving effects of the stomach is mainly manifested as
Definition
Appitite
Term
The organ related to courage is
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
The bladder function depends on
Definition
Kidney QI
Term
Relationship between Zang Fu organs; heart - ___, lung - ___, liver - ___, kidney - ___, spleen - ____
Definition
heart-small intestine, lung - large intestine, liver - gallbladder, kidney - bladder, spleen - stomach
Term
Which three organs are closely related to menstruation and pregnancy?
Definition
Heart (dominated blood), Liver (stores blood), and spleen (generates blood)
Term
The normal relationship between the kidney and the heart is also called
Definition
communication between the kidney and heart, and, communication between the water and fire
Term
The relationship between the stomach and the spleen are manifested as
Definition
coordination between ascending and descending movment of qi, Coordination between dryness and dampness, coordination between the reception and digestion of food.
Term
When a patient has frequent, painful urination which is accompanied with restlessness, insomnia, moth sores, the diagnosis would be
Definition
Excessive heat in the small intestine
Term
The kidney opens into
Definition
the ears, anterior yin orifice (external genitals), posterior yin orifice (anus)
Term
The kidney has it's specific manifestations on the
Definition
Hair
Term
What is the remainder of the bone
Definition
the teeth
Term
Apart from kidney essence, the hair also depends on nourishment of
Definition
The liver blood
Term
Which organs separated the clear from the turbid
Definition
The small intestine
Term
Which organ is said to be the basis of the congenital constitution
Definition
the kidney
Term
The essence stored in the kidney comes from both essence of the parents and
Definition
the food essence transformed and transported by the spleen and the stomach
Term
Which organ is most closely related to the growth and development of the human body?
Definition
Kidney
Term
The kidney dominated water metabolism and mainly depends on the function of
Definition
Yang qi
Term
When kidney qu is deficient, it may fail to receieve air. This is manifested as
Definition
Dyspenea (difficulty breathing or air hunger), short inhalation and long exhalation
Term
Kidney dominated water metabolism because
Definition
The Kidney yang is the root of ynag qi of the whole body, the kidney belongs to water in five elements and it controls the formation and discharge of urine
Term
Excessive heat in the small intestine may cause
Definition
Frequent, urgent and painful urination
Term
The Gallbladder is said to be an organ of
Definition
Judge
Term
Bile comes fro the essence qi of the
Definition
Liver
Term
The bile's function is to
Definition
Enter the small intestine and aid in digestion
Term
The function of the upper jiao is described as
Definition
distributing dew and fog
Term
The function of middle jiao is described as
Definition
a tan, or filtration pond
Term
The function of the lower jiao is described as a
Definition
Ditch
Term
The function of the uterus is closely related to
Definition
Tiankui, the Chong and Ren meridians, the liver, heart and spleen
Term
The function of the brain is controlled by
Definition
the kidney
Term
in emotions, the kidney is related to
Definition
Terror or fright
Term
The kidney is related to ___________in secretion.
Definition
Spittle (thicker than cleat saliva)
Term
True yin and true yang refer to
Definition
the kidney yin and kidney yang
Term
The liver is also called the organ of a
Definition
General
Term
When hyperactivity of the liver qi attacks the spleen there will be
Definition
Abdominal pain, boborygmus and diarrhea
Term
The blood stored in the liver can
Definition
nourish liver and related organs and tissues, restrict liver qi or liver yang and prevent bleeding
Term
When the liver yin is deficient there will be
Definition
dry eyes and blurred vision
Term
The liver has specific manifestations on the
Definition
nails
Term
Numbness of limbs with difficult movement should be caused by deficiency of
Definition
Liver blood
Term
When there is hyperactivity of of liver qi, there will be
Definition
Distending pain in the head, vomiting or nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea
Term
Convulsion of tendons (large amplitude and strong force) should be caused by
Definition
Hyperactivity of liver qi. (Liver yin deficiency causes trembling)
Term
Formation of qi depends on
Definition
Congenital essence and Acquired essence
Term
Which of the following is not a function of qi; propelling effect, warm effect, nourishing effect, control effect?
Definition
Nourishing effect
Term
The propelling effect of qi is manifested as; a) promote growth and development of the body b) initiate the functions of zang fu organs c) promote flow of body fluid or blood d) all of the above
Definition
d) all of the above
Term
The basic patterns of qi's movement include
Definition
Ascending, desending, exiting, and entering
Term
Sluggish flow of obstruction of qi in a local area or whole body is called
Definition
Qi Zhi (stagnation of qi)
Term
Qi Zhi
Definition
stagnation of qi
Term
QI Tuo
Definition
Escape of qi
Term
Qi Ni
Definition
Rising of qi
Term
Qi Xian
Definition
Sinking of qi
Term
Excessive rising or insufficient decending of qi is called
Definition
Qi Ni (rising qi)
Term
Insufficient rising or excessive decending if qi is called
Definition
Qi Xian (sinking of qi)
Term
Qi originally refers to
Definition
Air and Vapor
Term
What organs play the most important role in the formation of qi in the human body?
Definition
Spleen and Stomach - both produce Grain qi.
Term
Qi being the __________of blood
Definition
commander
Term
Blood being the _______________of Qi
Definition
Mother
Term
Yuan qi
Definition
Primordial qi
Term
Zong qi
Definition
pectoral qi
Term
Ying qi
Definition
nutritive qi
Term
Wei qi
Definition
defensive qi
Term
Gu qi
Definition
grain qi
Term
Which qi is from combination of the very nutritious part of refined food and fresh air?
Definition
Zong qi (pectoral qi)
Term
Which is not a function of Ying qi (Nutritive qi)? a) Nourishing the body b) Forming blood c) warm up exterior
Definition
c) warm up exterior
Term
Which qi travels within the vesssles
Definition
Nutritive qi (Ying qi)
Term
Witch qi functions to regulate the opening-closing movement of sweat pores?
Definition
Defensive qi (Wei qi)
Term
Which qi enters the respiratory tract to help lungs in controlling respiration and also enters the heart and blood vessels to assist the heart in controlling blood?
Definition
Pectoral qi (Zong qi)
Term
Which qi should be deficient if someone is susceptible to cold and has spontaneous sweating?
Definition
Defensive qi (wei qi)
Term
Which qi comes from kidney essence and functions to promote growth and development of the body?
Definition
Yuan qi (primordial qi)
Term
Which organs function is to promote blood flow?
Definition
Heart and Lung
Term
Blood functions to; a) nourish the body b) moisten the body c) nourish the spirit d) all of the above
Definition
d) all of the above
Term
Which of the following organ should hold the most responsibility for bleeding due to qi deficiency? Heart, Lung, Liver or Spleen?
Definition
The Spleen
Term
Blood out of blood vessels is also called? a) Extravasated blood b) Dead blood c) Dry blood d) all of the above
Definition
d) all of the above
Term
Which of the following organs are most likley to be affected when there is blood deficiency? a) Heart b) lung c) liver or d) both heart and liver?
Definition
d) Both the heart and the liver
Term
The formation, distribution and discharge of body fluid mainly involves which four organs?
Definition
The spleen, lungs, kidney and the triple jiao.
Term
In treatment of blood deficiency, herbs tonifying qi is often used because blood depends on_____ a) qi for its flow b) it for its generation c) qi for it's control d) none of the above
Definition
b) Blood depends on tonifying herbs for its generation
Term
When there is severe loss of blood, qi will also become deficient. This is because?
Definition
Qi depends on blood for its carrying
Term
If chronic bleeding is marked by light color with symptoms of qi deficiency, the bleeding is caused by
Definition
Failure of deficient qi to control blood
Term
The most important manifestation of deficiency of body fluid is a) painful symptoms b) dry symptoms c) water retention d) oliguria (scanty urine)
Definition
b) The dry symptoms
Term
In teatment of stagnation of blood, what hers should we use in addition to the herbs promoting blood flow? Herbs that; a) promote flow of qi b) tonify blood c) tonify qi
Definition
a) Herbs promoting flow of qi
Term
For blood deficiency, what herbs should we use in addition to the herbs tonifying blood? Herbs that; a) promote flow of qi b) tonify blood c) tonify qi
Definition
c) Herbs that tonify qi
Term
Which qi mainly serves as the most primitive force for the life activities?
Definition
Yuan qi (Primordial qi)
Term
Blood is mainly constituted by body fluid and __________qi.
Definition
Ying qi (nutritive qi)
Term
Flow of blood is closely related to which four organs?
Definition
The heart, the lung, the spleen and the liver.
Term
The body fluid that is thinner and more mobile is called a) Jin b) Ye c) blood d) essence
Definition
a) Jin
Term
The most basic substance that constitutes and maintains the functional activities of the human body is; a) blood b) qi c) body fluid d) essence
Definition
b) Qi
Term
Formation of qi mainly involves which three organs?
Definition
The kidney (yuan qi), the spleen (gu qi) and the lung (zong qi)
Term
Which of the following substances is responsible for keeping blood flowing within vessels? a) blood b) qi c) body fluid d) essence
Definition
b) QI
Term
The changes happening following qi's movement is called; a) Transformation of qi (Qi Hua) b) Movement if qi (Qi Ji) c)the ascending and descending movments of qi.
Definition
b) movement of QI (QI Ji)
Term
The changes happening following qi's movement is called; a) Transformation of qi (Qi Hua) b) Movement if qi (Qi Ji) c)the ascending and descending movments of qi.
Definition
b) movement of QI (QI Ji)
Term
Jin body fluid
Definition
thinner, clear, moves widely, in skin, muscles, orifices, eyes and mouth
Term
Ye body fluid
Definition
thicker body fluid, less motion, found in joints, organs, brain and marrow
Term
Ren qi
Definition
Steaming effect
Term
Qi Ji
Definition
Movement of qi, dominated by Lungs
Term
Qi Hua
Definition
Transformation of qi, or changes caused by movement of qi
Term
The liver has its special manifestations on the; a) hair b) lips c) teeth d) nails
Definition
d) nails
Term
Tendons mainly depend of nourishment of the; a) spleen qi b) kidney qi c) heart qi d) liver blood
Definition
d) liver blood
Term
A patient has trembling limbs, numbness and difficult movements, what is your diagnosis?
Definition
Liver yin blood deficiency
Term
Stagnated liver qi attacking the spleen is manifested as; a) abdominal distention b) abdominal pain c) constipation d) all of the above
Definition
d) all of the above
Term
Hyperactive liver qi attacking the spleen is manifested as; a) abdominal pain b) Borgorygmus c) abdominal distention d) all of the above
Definition
d) all of the above
Term
The most important sign of liver qu stagnation is; a) distention in the liver region b) stabbing pain c) borborgymus d) diarrhea
Definition
a) distention in the liver region
Term
Taste in the mouth and apptite reflect the functional states of; a) the spleen and stomach b) the liver c) the kidney d) the lung
Definition
a) the spleen and stomach
Term
The spleen has specific manifestations on the; a) hair b) skin c) face d) lips
Definition
d) lips
Term
In movement, liver qi is marked by; a) going downward b) going inward c) going upward and outwards d) non of the above
Definition
c) going upwards and outwards
Term
Mental depression is mainly caused by; a) Insufficient dredging effect of the liver b) stagnation of liver qi c) hyperactivity of the liver qi d) Both a and b
Definition
b) stagnation of liver qi
Term
That the liver adjusts distribution of blood means that at night blood will return to the liver from; a) the heart b) the spleen c) the peripheral tissues and organs d) none of the above
Definition
c) the peripheral tissues and organs
Term
Lacrimation with tearing on exposing to wind suggests; a) liver heat b) Liver qi stagnation c) wind heat in liver meridian d) liver yin deficiency
Definition
c) wind heat in the liver meridian
Term
Which should be responsible for dry eyes, blurred eyes or night blindness; a) liver heat b) Liver qi stagnation c) wind heat in liver meridian d) liver yin deficiency
Definition
d) Liver yin deficiency
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