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Taxonomy
for ap bio
119
Biology
11th Grade
02/26/2011

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Term
Taxonomy
Definition
science of classification
Term
cladistics
Definition
organizing species into monophlyetic groups based on common ancestry and homologous features
Term
cladograms
Definition
tree diagrams that show ancestry of species
Term
Clade
Definition
any group made of ancestor species and all of its descendants
Term
monophlyetic
Definition
ancestor and all descendants
Term
paraphlyetic groups
Definition
ancestor and some desedants
Term
polyphlyetic
Definition
group made of ancestor, some descedants, and species that is not a descendants
Term
linnean classification
Definition
KPCOFGS
Term
characteristics shared by bacteria and archea
Definition
prokaryotic, unicellular, one chromosome, reproduce through binary fission, can have plasmids
Term
three shapes of bacteria/archea
Definition
bacillus (rod), spirillus (spiral), coccus (round)
Term
phylum cyanobacteria
Definition
photosynthesize like plants, live in colonies, live in freshwater, symbiotic in lichens with sac fungi (ascomycota)probbably the first colonizers of land
Term
domain archaea general characteristics
Definition
extremophiles (live in extreme conditions) because of special proteins in their membranes. no peptidoglycan in their cell walls. all chemoautrophic, not autotrophic, never parasitic, ancestor of all eukarya
Term
archea: class halophiles
Definition
some need salt environments, some can live with or without salt. they have rhodopsin to turn ATP into light, it turn the colonies purple
Term
archea: thermoacidphiles
Definition
live in water that is 60-80 degrees Celsius. some can survive boiling water. many live in and around undersea vents. they do best at 1 or 2 pH (acidic)
Term
eukaryotes: protista general characteristics
Definition
can be unicellular or multicellular. autotrophic or heterotrophic. can be fungi-like, plant-like, or animal-like
Term
superphylum ameobozoa
Definition
lobe-like pseudopodia (fake foot) for mobility, flotation, and phagocytosis,.
Term
ameoba
Definition
superphlym amoebozoa, choas ameoba are 5mm in length
Term
cellular slime molds
Definition
superphylum ameobozoa, hundreds of seperate cells in a colony
Term
plasmodial slime molds
Definition
superphylum ameobozoa, hundreds of cells combine their cytoplasms into one big bag with many nuclei
Term
superphylum euglenozoa general characteristics
Definition
1 or 2 flagella
ex. euglena and trypanosoma
Term
euglena
Definition
super phlyum: euglenazoa
photosynthetic
have eyespot
Term
trypanazoma
Definition
superphylum: euglenazoa
cause african sleeping sickness
Term
superphylum alveolata has what phylums
Definition
ciliata, apicomplexa and dinoflagellates
Term
phlyum ciliata
Definition
part of superphylum aleveolata. have air sacs with unkown purpose. they use cilia to move. they have a food vacule. macro and micro nuclei. contractile vacuole to pump out water. ex. paramecuim stentor
Term
paramecuim stentor is part of what phylum
Definition
phlyum ciliata
Term
phylum apicomplexa
Definition
part of superphylum alveolates. parasitic, only move passively. has an apex organelle for entering hosts. ex. plasmoduim (causes malaria)
Term
plasmoduim
Definition
part of phylum apicomplexa, causes malaria
Term
dinoflagelletes
Definition
part of superphylum alveolates. unicellular and colonial. create the red tide. shellfish parasite, some have chloroplasts, are bioluminescent, have cellulose
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://incrediblebeings.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/dinoflagellates.jpg&imgrefurl=http://incrediblebeings.wordpress.com/&usg=__Xs-mK5R87TyjJrnvuwU079_3-Fk=&h=333&w=482&sz=42&hl=en&start=0&sig2=LZUP2hWrgmjWnkhiFfA2nA&zoom=1&tbnid=xKNjZQKG1KVw5M:&tbnh=116&tbnw=143&ei=UDFwTcnjC4autwf9iemCDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddinoflagellates%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=109&vpy=121&dur=223&hovh=187&hovw=270&tx=162&ty=115&oei=UDFwTcnjC4autwf9iemCDw&page=1&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0
Term
[image]
Definition
apicomplexa (pic)
Term
diatoms
Definition
most common type of photoplankton
silica in cell walls (glass-like cell walls). they are the main producers of co2 and sugars in the world (do the most photo). common type of photoplankton
Term
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.astrographics.com/GalleryPrints/Display/GP2131.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.astrographics.com/GalleryPrintsIndex/GP2131.html&h=360&w=360&sz=23&tbnid=iUsmmaAEm16ViM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddiatoms&zoom=1&q=diatoms&usg=__UHh59gm9DoHOe4t3MHr3RV43ap8=&sa=X&ei=1jFwTbiiDoSglAfA7cBD&ved=0CDcQ9QEwAw
Definition
diatoms (pic)
Term
brown algae
Definition
leaf-like blades, most complex protist.
ex. kelp and rockweed. are sources of marine food/habitat
Term
kelp and rockweed are in what group?
Definition
brown algae
Term
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/04etta/logs/aug25/media/sargassum_600.jpg&imgrefurl=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/04etta/logs/aug25/media/sargassum.html&h=450&w=600&sz=202&tbnid=wtkP6B-nH2zM-M:&tbnh=101&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbrown%2Balgae&zoom=1&q=brown+algae&usg=__3xvmQq1xjjQAyUQtAbrBGQu74Ig=&sa=X&ei=XzJwTZ72GoSclgeahdSqAQ&ved=0CDEQ9QEwAw
Definition
brown algae (pic)
Term
phylum oomcytetes
Definition
also called water molds. attack plants, espicailly grapes. cell walls of cellulose. fungi-like. hyphae absorb nutrients.
ex. phytophthora infestas
Term
phytophthora infestas
Definition
oomycetes that caused the irish potato famine
Term
phytophthora infestas
Definition
oomycetes that caused the irish potato famine
Term
protists rhodophyta
Definition
"red algae" multicellular. marine, photosynthetic, closely related to plants
Term
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.barwonbluff.com.au/bluff%2520life/below%2520waves/marine%2520plants/algae/red%2520algae/images/Soft%2520Red%2520Algae.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.barwonbluff.com.au/bluff%2520life/below%2520waves/marine%2520plants/algae/red%2520algae/pages/soft%2520red%2520algae.htm&usg=__P4KbICPpz34xRGOTY54Gj2dwumE=&h=435&w=580&sz=54&hl=en&start=54&sig2=XW0Oj_SDPCrSdZ9gBDOWKg&zoom=1&tbnid=2tUbqKCZwtGiNM:&tbnh=117&tbnw=160&ei=GDVwTZGQHZHQgAfVrsg6&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dred%2Balgae%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,1526&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=585&oei=CTVwTeGlKIPLtAaHkP3xBw&page=4&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:15,s:54&tx=67&ty=77&biw=1138&bih=555
Definition
rhodophyta/red algae
Term
kindgdom fungi general characteristics
Definition
cell walls made of chitin. heterotrophic, get food through absorption. multi or unicellular (yeast). have filaments called hyphae. have spores. decompose dead matter
Term
phylum zygomycota
Definition
have mutualisitc relationships with bread mold. ex. rhizopus (bread mold)
Term
what phylum is rhizopus
Definition
zygomycota
Term
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://faculty.college-prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Fungi3/Fungi%2520Final/Images/Pilobolus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://faculty.college-prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Fungi3/Fungi%2520Final/Zygomycota.htm&h=282&w=425&sz=31&tbnid=FIT331M7VAzlbM:&tbnh=84&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dzygomycota&zoom=1&q=zygomycota&usg=__sOFRJZyvfEqJiHX6X4jf8WiRNoI=&sa=X&ei=nElwTe3pLMGBlAeCpdlE&ved=0CCwQ9QEwAg
Definition
zygomycota pic.
Term
funigi phylum ascomycota
Definition
a.k.a. sac fungi. produce asocarps (truffles), which are underground "fruits" that have sexual seeds called asci
Term
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://forkitoverdubai.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/truffles.jpg&imgrefurl=http://forkitoverdubai.wordpress.com/page/2/&usg=__an5BuHdwJb0hjmAwcEbZhKlrhjc=&h=960&w=1280&sz=650&hl=en&start=18&sig2=_lW2d7ZptZfKbH0dxLKeLQ&zoom=1&tbnid=2DuISIVg4dA1wM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=179&ei=UkpwTaedGonVgAeK771S&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtruffles%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,415&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=126&vpy=158&dur=1006&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=176&ty=125&oei=R0pwTf7qLoGisQOvuqjNCw&page=2&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:18&biw=1138&bih=555
Definition
ascomycota, or sac fungi
Term
phylum basidomycota
Definition
a.k.a. club fungi. these are mushrooms, they decompose wood
Term
[image]
Definition
mold, which is fast growing
Term
phylum basidomycota
Definition
a.k.a. club fungi. these are mushrooms, they decompose wood
Term
characteristics of yeast
Definition
unicellular, in bread, fast-growing
Term
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://64.25.210.135/academics/NHurlburt/Environmental_science_homepage/Foliose_lichen_130_d.gif&imgrefurl=http://64.25.210.135/academics/NHurlburt/Environmental_science_homepage/lichen_lab.htm&usg=__3uiqNkyeRGIpBG_4CPkvBzsR108=&h=467&w=547&sz=262&hl=en&start=0&sig2=jlkYnZROoDfXwsiYBnK2Mg&zoom=1&tbnid=kQCGiXy_ExB5JM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=148&ei=cEtwTYO0GseUtweh77SNDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlichens%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=310&oei=cEtwTYO0GseUtweh77SNDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0&tx=50&ty=50
Definition
lichens. complex of sac fungus and cyanobacteria
Term
general characteristics of kingdom plantae
Definition
cell walls with cellulose, photosynthetic
Term
bryophyta
Definition
evolved from red/green algae, gametophyte dominant generation, non-vascular, seedless.
ex. mosses and liverworts
Term
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.calflora.net/specialpages/images/moss8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.calflora.net/specialpages/specialpages12.html&usg=__p8g07HhOOVhGBczM4iy-I4jW43M=&h=800&w=600&sz=120&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=_80bRoV35z-HwM:&tbnh=143&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmoss%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=qBBxTdC9BdC1tweOzZ2ADw
Definition
phylum: bryophyta
Term
phylum pterophyta
Definition
vascular, seedless. spores from leaves.
ex. ferns and horsetails
Term
http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/define-ferns-1.jpg
Definition
hylum pterophyta
Term
phlyum ginkophyta
Definition
fan-like leaves, tolerates air pollution. only one species: ginkgophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
ginkgophyta (pic)
Term
gymnosperms: phylum cycadyphota
Definition
seed cones
Term
[image]
Definition
strap-like leaves from gymnosperms: gnetophyta
Term
gymnosperms: phylum coniferophyta
Definition
needle shaped leaves. repoductive structure: cone producing
Term
cones, firs, redwoods, spruce, cedars are in what taxa?
Definition
gymnosperms: coniferophyta
Term
kingdom animalae general characteristics
Definition
only kindgdom with nerve or muscle cells. all heterotrophic, all sexually reproduce
Term
phlyum porifera
Definition
simplestest animals. always anchored. diploblastic, (have two layers). invertabrate. marine. ex. sponges
Term
what phylum?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://varaniya.com/images/natural%2520sea%2520sponge.jpg&imgrefurl=http://varaniya.com/thalasso%2520bath%2520and%2520body.htm&usg=__2tzX_gONMT8ZGqEotBgX4jM1KgU=&h=433&w=500&sz=23&hl=en&start=0&sig2=WJc8cROUKsld702AHv-BUg&zoom=1&tbnid=8Th_dPacUiYr9M:&tbnh=114&tbnw=142&ei=PYByTbPlCcL58Aa1_fmFDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsea%2Bsponge%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=522&oei=PYByTbPlCcL58Aa1_fmFDw&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0&tx=87&ty=41
Definition
porifera (pic)
Term
phylum cnidaria
Definition
radial symmetry. gastrovascular cavity with one opening. cnidoplasts (stinging cells)
ex. polyp (hydra)
medusa (jellyfish)
anthoza (sea anemone and coral)
Term
what phlyum?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://coolflowerspics.info/pictures/flowers/images/10/sea_anemone_red.jpg&imgrefurl=http://coolflowerspics.info/anemone.html&usg=__hEuS_eOWl9i9oyQiQ9VGKSa7wAk=&h=600&w=900&sz=252&hl=en&start=0&sig2=uGM9aech0olGx2ToxquKQA&zoom=1&tbnid=Qam-j-cbp-u-1M:&tbnh=115&tbnw=141&ei=i4ByTZb7O4P88Aa-0s34Dg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsea%2Banemone%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26pwst%3D1%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=561&vpy=123&dur=2326&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=132&ty=112&oei=i4ByTZb7O4P88Aa-0s34Dg&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0
Definition
anthoza, phylum cnidara (pic)
Term
what is a medusa and what phylum is it in?
Definition
it is a jellyfish and it is a cnidaria
Term
what phlyum is a polyup in and what does it look like?
Definition
cnidaria, it is a hydra:
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/hydra5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/pages/hyrda5.htm&usg=__nTDrFQZx9BYFEQPL2J2xRg2gnEU=&h=432&w=576&sz=44&hl=en&start=0&sig2=VDTad0CejaB84GqPwgtxEQ&zoom=1&tbnid=x-cV7gxwfJqj4M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=140&ei=qIJyTZPOBcK88gbBk_iTDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhydra%2Bmicroscope%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=374&vpy=115&dur=557&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=118&ty=83&oei=qIJyTZPOBcK88gbBk_iTDw&page=1&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0
Term
platyhleminthes
Definition
bilateral symmetry, cephilization (meaning distinct head and tail), central nervous system, no organs, acoelmates (lack a body cavity between digestive tract and outer body).
all flatworms.
ex. planaria
liver+blood flukes,
tapeworms
Term
what phylum are tapeworms?
Definition
platyhelminthes
Term
rotifera
Definition
microscopic. have digestive tracts, complete organ system. can use parthenogenesis to reproduce, have eyespots. ex.
Term
phylum annelida
Definition
segmented. marine (salt water) and freshwater. nerve cord. true coelom (fluid between digestive tract and outer body). ex.
earthworms, leeches
Term
what phlyum?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://sciencedude.ocregister.com/files/2008/07/earthworm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://sciencedude.ocregister.com/2008/07/10/earthwords-gross-friends-of-the-garden/3503/&h=250&w=332&sz=33&tbnid=6nlh39MqfgknhM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dearthworms&zoom=1&q=earthworms&usg=__by1MiIY3bY57lfB2MXQFFBSeUE0=&sa=X&ei=DoZyTYzmJMP78AbD-_WtDw&ved=0CFQQ9QEwBQ
Definition
annelida (pic)
Term
what phylum?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.leeches.biz/buy-leeches.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.leeches.biz/buy-leeches.htm&usg=__R9Nw-htUuV272HTCU7NthvSKswY=&h=555&w=590&sz=54&hl=en&start=0&sig2=IdK9DxC9wSPE85HYiFpRpQ&zoom=1&tbnid=91fMq58wyFBtnM:&tbnh=119&tbnw=114&ei=goZyTfqNOYOB8gbbvaSLDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dleeches%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=110&vpy=234&dur=99&hovh=218&hovw=231&tx=120&ty=159&oei=goZyTfqNOYOB8gbbvaSLDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:12,s:0
Definition
annelida (pic)
Term
mollusca
Definition
have a foot, visceral mass, and a mantle
soft body, hard shell.
ex. bivalvia (clams, oysters)
gastropods (slugs, snails,)
cepholopoda (squids, octopi)
Term
what phylum/what is official name
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/HURL/gallery/squid.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/HURL/gallery.html&h=349&w=467&sz=155&tbnid=FQnqe5_sSQUomM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsquid&zoom=1&q=squid&usg=__lA3F_7LW3bUYGV7n7DE6WuJb4_U=&sa=X&ei=T4hyTam_C8qs8AaWoLDGDw&ved=0CD4Q9QEwAw
Definition
mollusca/cepalodoa
Term
what are gastropods/bivalvia, and what phylum are they in?
Definition
snails and slugs/oysters and clams. they are in phylum mollusca
Term
phylum nematoda
Definition
one-way digestive tract. psuedocoelmates, nonsegmented. decompose soil.
ex. hookworms
ascaris
Term
what phylum/what species?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://scienceblogs.com/oscillator/Hookworm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://scienceblogs.com/oscillator/2010/05/allergies_hookworms_and_geneti.php&h=279&w=238&sz=43&tbnid=n9DdL0XwBzsBNM:&tbnh=114&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhookworms&zoom=1&q=hookworms&usg=__kHSgbx6xRSXRZQmB9JsKBnqU7h4=&sa=X&ei=lIlyTaH8NYL48AbTmaH8Dg&ved=0CDMQ9QEwAg
Definition
phylum: nematoda. species: hookworms
Term
phylum anthropoda general characteristics
Definition
external skeleton of chitin. segmented into head, thorax, and abodomen. bilateral symmetry
Term
arthropoda, phylum crustacea
Definition
head and thorax combine into a cephalothorax. mostly aquatic
ex.
crabs
lobsters
crayfish
shrimp
Term
what phylum and class?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bioinformatics.colostate.edu/images/01_deepwater_shrimp.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bioinformatics.colostate.edu/shrimp.html&h=325&w=500&sz=96&tbnid=1Uj5lo2jz6Zv2M:&tbnh=85&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dshrimp&zoom=1&q=shrimp&usg=__XBI8uAXOTz0z1unzeThzEEuubMM=&sa=X&ei=mIpyTeHyI4qr8Abj2LmqDw&ved=0CD8Q9QEwAw
Definition
arthropoda, class crustacea
Term
lobsters, crayfish and crabs are in what class
Definition
class crustacea, phylum anthropoda
Term
anthropoda class hexapoda
Definition
insects. six legs. antennae. separate head and thorax, not cephalapoda. most have wings. tracheal system where air comes in spiricles, which are holes in the body.
Term
what phylum and class
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.idratherbewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/grasshopper.jpg&imgrefurl=http://idratherbewriting.com/2007/07/31/grasshoppers-that-look-like-aliens/&usg=__8BBEyUXTGWOzcln3YMJZEzRW5kI=&h=304&w=600&sz=84&hl=en&start=0&sig2=1GKPKLl7vJ4Fy3Toj03fgQ&zoom=1&tbnid=yqJ7ym8gw-IcqM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=155&ei=iYtyTc2GE8T68AbvhMiLBQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgrasshopper%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=239&oei=iYtyTc2GE8T68AbvhMiLBQ&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&tx=71&ty=65
Definition
arthropoda and hexapoda
Term
what are spiricles
Definition
the holes in sides of hexapoda that help them breathe, they are part of the tracheal system
Term
phylum anthropoda class myrapodia
Definition
jaw-like mandibles. live in the dirt. centipedes and millipedes.
Term
what phylum and class http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hiltonpond.org/images/Millipede01.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hiltonpond.org/ThisWeek030522.html&usg=__dpBoEEXgLFbEKATyKb8SJC5wR4I=&h=372&w=500&sz=55&hl=en&start=0&sig2=XKoak2pY_8P6XzxJqLTmRw&zoom=1&tbnid=78z_jXlX6FCARM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=164&ei=W5hyTfTUCMWt8AasrN2VDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmillipede%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=416&vpy=255&dur=1092&hovh=194&hovw=260&tx=93&ty=122&oei=W5hyTfTUCMWt8AasrN2VDw&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0
Definition
anthropoda, class myrapodia
Term
anthropoda class chelicerata
Definition
head and thorax combine into cepholothorax. 6 pairs of apendages. no antennae.
ex. arachnids
scorpions
ticks
spiders
Term
what phylum/class?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lawestvector.org/images/Ticks/ticks.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lawestvector.org/tickbiology.htm&usg=__QRQZ4HxF0z4MjP_iNBm2BGgtmwI=&h=334&w=432&sz=16&hl=en&start=0&sig2=yam0T0nvltDcjPnjvBNuOw&zoom=1&tbnid=guGYFVvGwzuDCM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=166&ei=K5lyTaygGoO78ga8iMGKDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dticks%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,2&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=253&vpy=111&dur=565&hovh=197&hovw=255&tx=100&ty=139&oei=K5lyTaygGoO78ga8iMGKDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0&biw=1138&bih=555
Definition
anthropoda class chelicerata
Term
scorpions, ticks and spiders are in what class?
Definition
examples of chelicerata
Term
phlyum enchinodermada
Definition
radial symmetry. marine. tube feet, suckers, jaw-like ring for eating.
ex.
starfish
sea urchins,
sea cucumbers
Term
what phylum? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.korrekt.com/sponge_bob/patrick_star_fish.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php%3Faz%3Dview_all%26address%3D105x8158277&h=463&w=346&sz=51&tbnid=5LNu0eDSTmEl0M:&tbnh=260&tbnw=194&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpatrick%2Bthe%2Bstarfish&zoom=1&q=patrick+the+starfish&usg=__m3OIIw-QlOxV01szz_lNwo_Ea4k=&sa=X&ei=a5pyTaGCMcO88gbbgI3rDg&ved=0CBcQ9QEwAQ
Definition
echinodermata (pic)
Term
sea cucumbers, sea urchins, and starfish are part of what phylum?
Definition
echinodermata
Term
phylum chordata (invertabrates)
Definition
tubular nerve chain w/ a brain. nerve chain is dorsal. gill slits, gill pouches. notochord (spinal column)
ex. tunicates
lancelets
Term
what phylum/species?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/Lancelet.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.biologycorner.com/bio2/notes_chordates.html&usg=__vdXJXxhghJF8dX-yq2Y9f3jZMec=&h=253&w=512&sz=23&hl=en&start=0&sig2=FyKc0H6ijU6MC-BVoboKKg&zoom=1&tbnid=jsGK3TiiaM5VcM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=195&ei=k5tyTaLzL8H-8Aa3yKD8Dg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlancelets%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=503&oei=k5tyTaLzL8H-8Aa3yKD8Dg&page=1&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0&tx=28&ty=39
Definition
invertebrate chordata/lanceletes (pic)
Term
what phylum/species?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://people.bethel.edu/~johgre/bio114d/images/Lower%2520Verts/pTunicate.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bethel.edu/~johgre/bio114d/LowerVerts.html&usg=__FLD22hpMBasnXidI1XlwgM2IgYU=&h=520&w=360&sz=44&hl=en&start=149&sig2=4jodwthG97VDjP-2JWhqhQ&zoom=1&tbnid=Fn9YEVNua9N30M:&tbnh=120&tbnw=82&ei=75tyTfe3GtDqgQfXtpFB&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtunicates%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,3512&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=707&vpy=204&dur=406&hovh=147&hovw=102&tx=71&ty=115&oei=1ptyTfvXJMH78Ab1m9iIDw&page=9&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:17,s:149&biw=1138&bih=555
Definition
invertabrate chordata/tunicates (pic)
Term
vertabrate chordata
Definition
jawless fish.
classes: myxini and cephalospidomorphi
a.k.a anyathans
ex. lampreys
Term
what phylum/species?
http://paxarcana.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/sea_lamprey.jpg
Definition
vertabrate chordata/lampreys
Term
class chondrichthyes
Definition
cartilage fish. bony teeth.
three kinds of birth, viviparous, oviparous, and ovoviparous.
ex. sharks and rays
Term
what phylum/class
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.top-things-to-do.com/africa/manta-rays.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.top-things-to-do.com/africa/travel.html&usg=__Eu3vSjQ391cSPbCAAQy4QLy6m9I=&h=450&w=650&sz=57&hl=en&start=2&sig2=DLBb29WSwG_7NqOu0kB5FQ&zoom=1&tbnid=K3szgWAZc1YKtM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=137&ei=1p1yTdaNGIP48AaX6skE&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drays%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1
Definition
chordata/chondrichthyes
Term
phylum chordata class osteichthyes
Definition
bony fish. gills covered by operculum. bony scales. swim bladder
ex. ray-finned (normal fish)
lobe-finned (coelocanth)
lungfish
Term
what class/species?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/005/cache/coelacanth_501_600x450.jpg&imgrefurl=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/coelacanth/&usg=__wzmaSCZpvhzeUvkQD688Y-X1N-8=&h=450&w=600&sz=43&hl=en&start=0&sig2=WazS_xjvVlfK7bv2lKOsIA&zoom=1&tbnid=ROWdhP7g1zLxsM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=155&ei=pKByTcbGJ8Wt8Ab406yCDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcoelacanth%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DX%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=312&oei=pKByTcbGJ8Wt8Ab406yCDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&tx=68&ty=84
Definition
ostiechthyes/coelocanth
Term
what class/species?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ftp.pcworld.com/pub/screencams/fish_2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.pcworld.com/article/119869/digital_focus_photograph_an_aquarium.html&usg=__yyfOk3CY-aibtXmdYEdsN2iJv1U=&h=640&w=800&sz=162&hl=en&start=0&sig2=ryg3soNYfl9og55j9_oxjw&zoom=1&tbnid=0ay8bf-PASmSZM:&tbnh=117&tbnw=146&ei=6aByTdzzC4qr8Abi1PCODw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfish%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=114&vpy=265&dur=392&hovh=201&hovw=251&tx=118&ty=196&oei=6aByTdzzC4qr8Abi1PCODw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:12,s:0
Definition
osteichthyes/ray-finned fish
Term
class amphibia
Definition
start life as tadpole then go to adult. soft shells.
ex. salamader
frogs
toads
Term
class reptilia
Definition
scales made of a keratin. leathery eggs. internal fertilzation. ectotherms (cold blooded)
ex. snakes
crocodiles
turtles
lizards
Term
viviparous
Definition
regular internal fertilization w/ live birth
Term
oviparous
Definition
lays eggs
Term
ovoviparous
Definition
eggs form in uterus then hatch then live birth
Term
class aves
Definition
birds. have beaks. have hollow bones, one ovary, have feathers, have gizzards in their digestive system
Term
class mammalia order monotremes
Definition
lay eggs, endotherms, make milk and have hair.
ex. platypus,
spiny anteater
Term
what class, order, and species?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://163.16.28.248/bio/activelearner/30/images/ch30c3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://163.16.28.248/bio/activelearner/30/ch30c3.html&h=256&w=384&sz=22&tbnid=wacw2_QGEo4W9M:&tbnh=82&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dspiny%2Banteater&zoom=1&q=spiny+anteater&usg=__s0Ns9FwzqHpqHaHNaI8Qq5DfPr4=&sa=X&ei=dahyTd6vIoH58AaU58QT&ved=0CCsQ9QEwAQ
Definition
mammalia, monotremes, spiny anteater
Term
what class and order
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://winstonsdad.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/platypus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://winstonsdad.wordpress.com/category/books-from/norway-books-from/&h=330&w=439&sz=65&tbnid=zRTXFWAyNW9OXM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dplatypus&zoom=1&q=platypus&hl=en&usg=__l4PWtD4_ICY9kqQALsYwHhiORg8=&sa=X&ei=pKhyTdjJFMH78Aa_rtC8Dw&ved=0CDkQ9QEwBA
Definition
mammalia and monotremes
Term
class mammalia, order marsupials
Definition
fetus grows in pouch.
ex. kangaroos,
koala bears
possums
Term
mammalia, order placentals
Definition
fetus grows in uterus, umbilical cord.
ex. bears
people
monkeys
felines
dogs
elephants
Term
polyp: phylum and species 
Definition
it is a cnidaria, it is a hydra
Term
anthoza: phylum and species 
Definition
cnidaria and sea anemonoe or coral 
Term
tracheal system
Definition
system is hexapoda where air comes in spiricles
Term
hyphae
Definition
oomcytes use them to get nutrients
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