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Taxonomy
Lab 1
58
Biology
Undergraduate 4
10/17/2013

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Term
Phylum: Anthropoda
Name the Subphylums
Definition
Subphylum: Chelicerata, Mandibulata
Term
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Name the Classes
Definition
Class: Pycnogonida, Xiphosura, Tardigrada, Linguitulida, Arachnida
Have chelicerae
2 body regions
Term
Pycnogonida
Definition
Class
Sea spiders
Reduced body and head
Proboscis - suck out fluids
Term
Xiphosura
Definition
Class
Horseshoe crab
Similar to ancestors
Leaf-like gills on ventral side
Term
Tardigrada
Definition
Class
Water bears
World's toughest animal
Term
Linguitulida
Definition
Class
Tongue worms
Legless adults
Term
Class: Arachnida (Arachnids)
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Scorpionida, Phalangida, Acarina, Araneida
Term
Scorpionida
Definition
Order
Scorpions
Pedipalps large and claw-like
Book lung
Term
Phalangida
Definition
Order
Harvestmen
2 eyes
Body appears as single segment
Term
Acarina
Definition
Order
Mites and ticks
Questing
Term
Araneida
Definition
Order
Arachnids
Spinnerets
Venomous
Term
Subphylum: Mandibulata
Name the Superclasses
Definition
Superclass: Crustacea, Myriopoda, Hexapoda
Term
Superclass: Crustacea
Name the Classes
Definition
Class: Branchiopoda, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca
Term
Class: Branchiopoda
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Cladocera, Anostraca
Term
Cladocera
Definition
Order
Water flea
Gills on appendages
Term
Anostraca
Definition
Order
Fairy shrimp
Gills on appendages
Term
Class: Maxillopoda
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Copepoda, Cirripedia
Term
Copepoda
Definition
Order
Reduced abdomen with no appendages
Feed with maxillae
Term
Cirripedia
Definition
Order
Reduced abdomen with no appendages
Feed with maxillae
Term
Class: Malacostraca
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Decapoda, Isopoda, Amphipoda
Term
Decapoda
Definition
Order
Lobsters, crayfish, crabs, shrimp
Swimmerets
Term
Isopoda
Definition
Order
Sowbugs, pillbugs
Swimmerets
Term
Amphipoda
Definition
Order
Swimmerets
Term
Superclass: Myriopoda
Name the Classes
Definition
Class: Chilopoda, Diplopoda
Term
Chilopoda
Definition
Class
Centipedes
1 pair of legs per segment
Poison glands on claws
Term
Diplopoda
Definition
Class
Millipedes
2 pairs of legs per segment
Emit foul odor
Term
Superclass: Hexapoda
Name the Classes
Definition
Class: Entognatha, Ectognatha/Insecta
Term
Class: Entognatha
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Collembola, Diplura, Protura
Term
Order: Collembola (Springtails)
Name the Families
Definition
Family: Sminthuridae, Hypogastruridae, Isotomidae
Furcula
Term
Diplura
Definition
Order
Short or long cerci - tail
Term
Protura
Definition
Order
Pseudoculus resembles eyes
Term
Class: Ectognatha/Insecta
Name the Subclasses
Definition
Subclass: Apterygota, Pterygota
Term
Subclass: Apterygota
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Archaeognatha, Thysanura
Term
Archaeognatha
Definition
Order
Jumping bristletails
3 caudal filaments
Term
Thysanura
Definition
Order
Silverfish
3 caudal filaments spread out
Term
Subclass: Pterygota
Name the Divisions
Definition
Division: Paleoptera, Neoptera (Subdivision: Polyneoptera)
Term
Division: Paleoptera
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Ephemeroptera, Odonata
Term
Ephemeroptera
Definition
Order
Mayflies
Vestigial mouthparts
Term
Order: Odonata
Name the Suborders
Definition
Suborder: Anisoptera, Zygoptera
Term
Suborder: Anisoptera (Dragonflies)
Name the Families
Definition
Family: Gomphidae, Aeshnidae, Libellulidae
Term
Gomphidae
Definition
Family
Clubtails
Eyes don't meet dorsally
Term
Aeshnidae
Definition
Family
Darners
Largest dragonflies
Term
Libellulidae
Definition
Family
Common skimmers
Foot-shape on hindwing
Term
Suborder: Zygoptera (Damselflies)
Name the Families
Definition
Family: Calopterygidae, Lestidae, Coenagrionidae
Term
Calopterygidae
Definition
Family
Board-winged damsels
Dark wings
Term
Lestidae
Definition
Family
Spread-winged damsels
Wings held separated at rest
Term
Coenagrionidae
Definition
Family
Narrow-winged damsels
Wings held together above body
Term
Subdivision: Polyneoptera
Name the Orders
Definition
Order: Plecopertera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Blattodea, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Zoraptera, Embioptera
Term
Plecopertera
Definition
Order
Stoneflies
Large, membranous wings
Term
Order: Orthoptera
Name the Suborders
Definition
Suborder: Caelifera, Ensifera
Term
Suborder: Caelifera (Grasshoppers and locusts)
Name the Family
Definition
Family: Acrididae
Term
Suborder: Ensifera (Crickets and katydids)
Name the Families
Definition
Family: Gryllidae (Crickets), Tettigonidae (Katydids)
Term
Order: Phasmatodea (Walking sticks)
Name the Families
Definition
Family: Heteronemiidae (Common walking stick), Psuedophasmatidae (Striped walking stick)
Term
Order: Blattodea (cockroaches)
Name the Families and Epifamily
Definition
Family: Blattidae (American, Oriental), Blattelidae (German, wood)
Epifamily: Termitiodea (Termites)
Term
Order: Mantodea (Mantids)
Name the Family
Definition
Family: Mantidae (European, Chinese)
Term
Order: Dermaptera (Earwigs)
Name the Family
Definition
Family: Forciculidae (European)
Term
Zoraptera
Definition
Order
Angel Insects
Term
Embioptera
Definition
Order
Webspinners
Silk glands in legs
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