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Taxonomy Part 1
T-1
9
Science
5th Grade
05/18/2011

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Term
Taxonomy
Definition
The science of classifying organisms into groups based on similar characteristics
Term
Binomial Nomenclature
Definition
A classification system developed by Carl von Linnaeus in which all organisms are assigned a specific two-word name (humans are Homo sapiens)
Term
Six Kingdom System
Definition
A system in which organisms are grouped into one of six kingdoms and are then further subdivided into more and more specific groupings (phylum, class, order, family, genus, and, finally, species
Term
Phylum
Definition
A taxonomic group below kingdom; group of similar classes
Term
Class
Definition
A taxonomic group below phylum; group of similar orders
Term
Order
Definition
A taxonomic group below class; group of similar families
Term
Family
Definition
A taxonomic group below order; group of similar genera
Term
Genus
Definition
A taxonomic group below family; group of similar species
Term
Species
Definition
A group of similar organisms capable of mating and producing offspring that when the offspring mature, are able to reproduce
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