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Tallmadge AP english vocab
.
300
English
12th Grade
01/08/2006

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Cards

Term
bode
Definition
v.

to be an omen of; to indicate by signs
Term
fetid
Definition
adj.

having an unpleasant or offensive odor
Term
incubus
Definition
n.

a demon or evil spirit supposedly to haunt human beings in their bedrooms at night; anything that oppresses or weighs down upon one, like a nightmare
Term
heyday
Definition
n.

the period of greatest power, vigor, success, or influence; the prime years
Term
fervid
Definition
adj.

burning with enthusiasm or zeal; extremely heated
Term
dank
Definition
adj.

unpleasantly damp or wet
Term
beatitude
Definition
n.

a state of perfect happiness or blessedness; a blessing
Term
ecumenical
Definition
adj.

worldwide or universal in influence or application
Term
bête noire
Definition
n.

someone or something that one especially dislikes, dreads, or avoids
Term
gargantuan
Definition
adj.

of immense size, volume, or capacity; enormous, prodigious
Term
truckle
Definition
v.

to yield or submit tamely or submissively
Term
tautology
Definition
n.

needless repetition of an idea by using different but equivalent words; a redundancy
Term
infrastructure
Definition
n.

a basic foundation or framework; a system of public works; the resources and facilities required for an activity; permanent military installations
Term
prolix
Definition
adj.

long-winded and wordy; tending to speak or write in such a way
Term
lagniappe
Definition
n.

an extra or unexpected gift or gratuity
Term
sycophant
Definition
n.

someone who attempts to win favors or advance him or herself by flattery or servile behavior; a slanderer, defamer
Term
protégé
Definition
n.

someone whose welfare, training, or career is under the patronage of an influential person; someone under the jurisdiction of a foreign country or government
Term
kudos
Definition
n.

the acclaim, pretige, or renown that comes as the result of some action or achievement
Term
prototype
Definition
n.

an original pattern or model; a primitive or ancestral form
Term
inveigle
Definition
v.

to entice, lure, or snare by flattery or artful inducements; to obtain or acquire by artifice
Term
adjudicate
Definition
v.

to act as a judge in a matter; to settle through the use of a judge or legal tribunal
Term
fulsome
Definition
adj.

offensively insincere or excessive; disgusting, sickening
Term
acumen
Definition
n.

keenness of insight; quickness or accuracy of judgment
Term
dissimulate
Definition
v.

to hide or disguise one's true thoughts, feelings, or intentions
Term
anachronism
Definition
n.

a chronological misplacing of events, objects, customs, or persons in regard to each other
Term
empirical
Definition
adj.

derived from, dependent upon, or guided by practical experienec, observation, or experiment, rather than by theory, so verifiable
Term
apocryphal
Definition
adj.

of doubtful or questionable authenticity
Term
disparity
Definition
n.

a difference or inequality in age, rank, degree, amount, or quality; a dissimilarity, unlikeness
Term
flamboyant
Definition
adj.

highly elaborate or ornate; vividly colored; strikingly brilliant or bold
Term
immolate
Definition
v.

to kill as a sacrifice, especially by fire; to destroy or renounce for the sake of another
Term
sublimate
Definition
v.

to redirect the energy of a biological or instinctual impulse into a higher or more acceptable channel
Term
mot juste
Definition
n.

the most suitable or exact word or expression
Term
propitiate
Definition
v.

to make someone or something faborably inclined toward oneself; to conciliate, satisfy, or appease
Term
imperceptible
Definition
adj.

extremely slight; incapable of being perceived by the senses or the mind
Term
lackey
Definition
n.

a uniformed male servant; a servile follower
Term
nihilism
Definition
n.

a total rejection of existing laws, institutions, and moral values; extreme radicalism
Term
liaison
Definition
n. the contact or means of communication between groups; someone acting as such a contact; any close relationship; a thickening or binding agent used in cooking
Term
monolithic
Definition
adj.

characterized by massiveness, solidness, and total uniformity
Term
sic
Definition
adv.

thus so; intentionally written so
Term
patrician
Definition
n.

a member of the ruling class; a person of high or nobal rank or of prominent social standing; belonging to, befitting, or characteristic of such a person
Term
apostate
Definition
n.

one who forsakes his or her religion, party, or cause;

adj.

renouncing or abandoning an allegiance
Term
effusive
Definition
adj.

highly demonstrative; unrestrained
Term
impasse
Definition
n.

a dead end; a position from which there is no escape; a problem to which there is no solution
Term
euphoria
Definition
n.

a feeling of great happiness or well-being; often with no objective basis
Term
lugubrious
Definition
adj.

sad, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree
Term
bravado
Definition
n.

a display of false or assumed courage
Term
consensus
Definition
n.

a collective or general agreement of opinion, feeling, or thinking
Term
dichotomy
Definition
n.

a division into two contradictory or mutually exclusive parts; a branching or forking in an ancestral line
Term
constrict
Definition
v.

to make smaller or narrower, draw together, squeeze; to stop or cause to falter
Term
gothic
Definition
adj.

characterized by or emphasizing a gloomy setting and grotesque or violent events; such a literary or artistic style; a type of medieval architecture
Term
punctilio
Definition
n.

a minute detail of conduct or procedure; an instant of time
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
n.

a complete transofmration, as if by magic
Term
raconteur
Definition
n.

a person who tells stories and anecdotes with great skill
Term
sine qua non
Definition
n.

an essential or indispensable element or condition
Term
quixotic
Definition
adj.

extravagantly or romantically idealistic; visionary without regard to practical considerations
Term
vendetta
Definition
n.

a prolonged feud, often between two families, characterized by retaliatory acts of revenge; any act motivated by vengeance
Term
non sequitur
Definition
n.

an inference of conclusion that does not follow logically from the facts of premises
Term
mystique
Definition
n.

an aura or attitude of mystery or veneration surrounding something or someone
Term
quagmire
Definition
n.

soft, soggy mud or slush; a difficult or entrapping situation
Term
parlous
Definition
adj.

full of danger or risk, perilous
Term
narcissism
Definition
n.

excessive self-love; absorption in oneself
Term
labyrinth
Definition
n.

a bewildering maze; any confusing or complicated situation
Term
augur
Definition
n.

a prophet or seer

v.

to predict, foreshadow
Term
impinge
Definition
v.

to strike against or collide with violently; to encroach or obtrude upon; to make an impression upon
Term
apposite
Definition
adj.

appropriate; suitable; apt
Term
niggardly
Definition
adj.

stingy, meanly small or insufficient
Term
execrable
Definition
adj.

utterly detestable, hateful, or abhorrent; extremely inferior
Term
bilk
Definition
v.

to defraud, cheat, or swindle; to evade payment of; to frustrate, thwart
Term
charisma
Definition
n.

the special personal magnetism that makes an individual exceptionally appealing to other people; a divinely bestowed gift or power
Term
debilitate
Definition
v.

to make weak or feeble
Term
vagary
Definition
n.

an unpredictable, erratic, or seemingly purposely action, occurrence, or notion
Term
zealot
Definition
n.

a fanatical partisan; an ardent follower
Term
xenophobia
Definition
n.

undue or unreasonable fear, hatred, or contempt of foreigners or strangers or of what is foreign or strange
Term
vacuous
Definition
adj.

devoid of matter, substance, or meaning; lacking ideas or intelligence; purposeless
Term
viable
Definition
adj.

capable of living or developing undernormal circumstances
Term
zany
Definition
adj.

clownish or funny in a crazy, bizzare, or ludicrous way

n.

one who plays the clown
Term
rapport
Definition
n.

a close and harmonious relationship
Term
pastiche
Definition
n.

a dramtic, musical, or literary work made up of bits and pieces from other sources; a hodgepodge
Term
utilitarian
Definition
adj.

stressing practicality over other considerations; relating to the belief that what is good or desirable is determined purely by its usefulness
Term
precarious
Definition
adj.

very uncertain or unsure; dangerous or risky
Term
accolade
Definition
n.

praise or approval; a ceremonial embrace or greeting
Term
expound
Definition
v.

to explain in detail
Term
immaculate
Definition
adj.

spotless; without blemish or fault
Term
bromide
Definition
n.

a trite or commonplace remark; a tiresome or boring person; a sedative
Term
acerbity
Definition
n.

sourness or bitterness of taste; harshness or severity of manner or expression
Term
imprecation
Definition
n.

a curse; the act of cursing
Term
chronic
Definition
adj.

continuing over a long period of time or recurring often
Term
factionalism
Definition
n.

party strife and intrigue
Term
chauvinist
Definition
adj.

extravagantly patriotic; blindly devoted to a cause

n.

such a person
Term
attrition
Definition
n.

the process of wearing down by friction or gradual impairment
Term
ineluctable
Definition
adj.

not able to be avoided, changed, or overcome
Term
stigmatize
Definition
v.

to brand or mark as in some way discreditable, disgraceful, or ignominious
Term
vestige
Definition
n.

a trace or visible evidence of something that once existed but now is lost or vanished
Term
resplendent
Definition
adj.

shining or gleaming brilliantly; spendid or magnificent
Term
mercurial
Definition
adj.

charcterized by rapid and unpredictable changes of mood; fickle or inconstant
Term
palliate
Definition
v.

to make less serious or severe by glossing over; to relieve without actually curing, mitigate
Term
volition
Definition
n.

to power to choose, will, or decide; the act of choosing, willing, or deciding
Term
vainglory
Definition
n.

excessive pride in and boastfulness about one's own accomplishments or qualities; a vain show or display
Term
protocol
Definition
n.

customs and regulations dealing with official behavior and etiquette, as at a court or among diplomats; a type of international agreement; a memorandum, official account or record
Term
sub rosa
Definition
adv.

in secret; confidentially; privately

adj.

secretive
Term
disparate
Definition
adj.

completely distinct or different
Term
bicker
Definition
v.

to engage in a petty or peevish dispute; to move or run rapidly, rush; to flicker, quiver
Term
apogee
Definition
n.

the point in the orbit of a heavenly body or artificial satellite farthest from the earth; the farthest or highest point
Term
accouterments
Definition
n.

accessory items of clothing or equipment; a solderi's outfit, usually not including arms or clothing; trappings
Term
cull
Definition
v.

to pick out or select; to gather or collect
Term
apropos
Definition
adj.

appropriate, opportune

adj.

relevantly; incidentally, by the way; speaking of
Term
contretemps
Definition
n.

an inopportune or embarrassing occurrence; a mishap
Term
dogmatic
Definition
adj.

certain of the truth of one's own ideas; inclined to state opinions as if they were indisputable facts
Term
coalesce
Definition
v.

to blend together or fuse so as to form one body or substance
Term
convolution
Definition
n.

a rolling up, coiling, or twisting together; a sinuous folding or design
Term
truncate
Definition
v.

to shorten by or as if by cutting off, lop
Term
probity
Definition
n.

complete and confirmed honestly; total integrity
Term
noxious
Definition
adj.

harmful to physical health or morals
Term
unimpeachable
Definition
adj.

beyond doubt or reproach; unquestionable
Term
licentious
Definition
adj.

morally or sexually unrestrained; having no regard for accepted rules, customs, or laws
Term
polemic
Definition
n.

an aggressive attack on or refutation of a specific opinion or doctrine
Term
repartee
Definition
n.

a swift, witty reply; conversation full of such remarks; skill in making such replies or conversation
Term
populous
Definition
adj.

full of people; filled to capacity; desnsely populated; having a large population
Term
supervene
Definition
v.

to take place or occur as something additional or unexpected; to follow immediately after
Term
mete
Definition
v.

to distribute or apportion by or as if by measure; to allot
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
n.

an irascible, churlish person
Term
beguile
Definition
v.

to mislead or deceieve; to cheat; to divert; to cause to vanish unnoticed
Term
complement
Definition
n.

something that completes a whole; the quantity or number needed to make up a whole; the full number or allowance

v.

to complete
Term
ascetic
Definition
adj.

practicing strict self-denial for the sake of personal or spiritual discipline

n.

one who leads a life of self-discipline, especially to express religious devotion
Term
adumbrate
Definition
v.

to outline or sketch broadly; to foreshadow or prefigure; to disclose partially
Term
apotheosis
Definition
n.

the elevtaion of a person to divine rank or status; the glorification of a person as an ideal; a glorified ideal
Term
contumacious
Definition
adj.

obstinately or willfully disobedient; openly rebellious
Term
burgeon
Definition
v.

to put forth new buds, leaves, or greenery; to develop rapidly or suddenly
Term
bauble
Definition
n.

a small, showy ornament of little value or use
Term
didactic
Definition
adj.

intended to instruct, especially morally; inclined to moralize too much
Term
hauteur
Definition
n.

a haughtiness of bearing or attitude
Term
jeremiad
Definition
n.

an elaborate or prolonged lamentation; any tale of woe
Term
unconscionable
Definition
adj.

not guided or restrained by conscience, prudence, or reason; unscrupulous; immoderate
Term
faux pas
Definition
n.

a slip in manners or conduct; a social blunder
Term
opportunist
Definition
n.

one who makes a practice of taking advantage of circumstances to further his or her own self-interest, regardless of principles or ultimate consequences
Term
disingenuous
Definition
adj.

lacking in sincerity or candor
Term
fustion
Definition
n.

inflated or pretentious language in speech or writing; a cloth made of cotton and flax
Term
inhibit
Definition
v.

to restrain or hold back; to hider or arrest; to prohibit
Term
fulminate
Definition
v.

to denounce or condemn vehemently; to explode, detonate
Term
exculpate
Definition
v.

to clear of guilt or blame
Term
caterwaul
Definition
v.

to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel

n.

a harsh or noisy cry; a racket
Term
fait accompli
Definition
n.

an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action
Term
mirage
Definition
n.

something illusory, without substance, or without a basis in reality; an illusion
Term
adjunct
Definition
n.

something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic

adj.

added or connected ina subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or starff in an auxiliary capacity
Term
hierarchy
Definition
n.

any system of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.
Term
bellwether
Definition
n.

the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse, a leader, as in a desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends
Term
liturgy
Definition
n.

a religious service or rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship
Term
hidebound
Definition
adj.

narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly "conservative"
Term
effete
Definition
adj.

lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out-of-date
Term
chimerical
Definition
adj.

absurd, wildly fantastic; impossible
Term
supine
Definition
adj.

lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive
Term
morass
Definition
n.

a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand
Term
vignette
Definition
n.

a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter
Term
proselyte
Definition
n.

a convert; a disciple
Term
noisome
Definition
adj.

offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious
Term
ribald
Definition
adj.

irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language
Term
oblivious
Definition
adj.

forgetful; unaware
Term
raillery
Definition
n.

good-humored ridicule; teasing
Term
poltroon
Definition
n.

a base coward
Term
quasi-
Definition
adj.

resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely

adv.

partly, somewhat; or to some degree
Term
lachrymose
Definition
adj.

given to tears or weeping; causing to shed tears; mournful, lugubrious
Term
bibulous
Definition
adj.

fond or inclined to drink; absorbent
Term
aegis
Definition
n.

protection; patronage; sponsorship
Term
melee
Definition
n.

a confusing struggle; a violent free-for-all; tumultuous mingling
Term
claque
Definition
n.

a group of people hired to applaud a performer or performance; entusiastic or flawning admirers; an opera hat
Term
indigenous
Definition
adj.

originating in the country or region where found, native; inborn; inherent
Term
deracinate
Definition
v.

to pull up by the roots; to root out, uproot, or dislocate; to eliminate all traces of
Term
eleemosynary
Definition
adj.

charitable; dependent upon or supported by charity; derived from or provided by charity
Term
lexicon
Definition
n.

a dictionary of a language; the special vocabulary of a person, group, or subject; a compendium
Term
vassal
Definition
n.

a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he or she owes allegiance; a subordinate or dependent; a servant

adj.

subservient
Term
polarize
Definition
v.

to cause to concentrate around two conflictig or contrasting positions; to cause light to vibrate in a pattern
Term
obfuscate
Definition
v.

to darken or obscure; to confuse or bewilder
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
n.

the quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable
Term
miniscule
Definition
adj.

very small, tiny

n.

a lowercase letter
Term
microcosm
Definition
n.

a miniature world or universe; a group or system viewed as the model of a larger group or system
Term
paternalism
Definition
n.

the policy or practice of treating or governing people in the manner of a father dealing with his children
Term
apprise
Definition
v.

to inform of; to make aware of by giving oral or written notice
Term
sanguine
Definition
adj.

having a ruddy complexion; of a naturally cheerful, confident, or optimistic outlook
Term
purview
Definition
n.

the range, extent, or scope of something; in law, the scope or limit of what is provided in a statute
Term
solecism
Definition
n.

a substandard or ungrammatical usage; a breach of etiquette; any impropriety or mistake
Term
cozen
Definition
v.

to trick; to cheat or swindle
Term
macrocosm
Definition
n.

the universe considered as a whole; the entire complex structure of something
Term
ancillary
Definition
adj.

subordinate or supplementary
Term
interstice
Definition
n.

a small, narrow space between things or parts of things
Term
bowdlerize
Definition
v.

to remove material considered offensive (from a book, play, film. etc.); to censor
Term
icon
Definition
n.

a representation or image of a sacred personage, often considered sacred itself; an image or picture; a symbol; a graphic symbol on a computer monitor display; an object of blind devotion
Term
enclave
Definition
n.

an enclosed district, region, or area inhabited by a particular group of people or having a special character
Term
forte
Definition
n.

a person's strong point; what a person does best
Term
condescend
Definition
v.

to come down or stoop voluntarily to a lower level; to deal with people in a patronizing manner
Term
gratis
Definition
adj.

free

adv.

without charge
Term
rapacity
Definition
n.

inordinate greed; the disposition to obtain one's desires by force, extortion, or plunder
Term
virtuoso
Definition
n.

a brilliant performer; a person with masterly skill or technique

adj.

masterly or brilliant
Term
mountebank
Definition
n.

a trickster or swindler; a charlatan
Term
paean
Definition
n.

a song of praise, joy, or triumph
Term
therapeutic
Definition
adj.

having the power to heal or cure; beneficial
Term
pragmatic
Definition
adj.

concerned with practical considerations or values; dealing with actions and results rather than with abstract theory
Term
plethora
Definition
n.

overfullness; superabundance; superfluity
Term
persiflage
Definition
n.

lighthearted joking, talk, or writing
Term
schism
Definition
n.

a formal split within a religious organization; any division or seperation of a roup or oragnization into hostile factions
Term
quizzical
Definition
adj.

puzzled; mocking; odd; equivocal
Term
gamut
Definition
n.

an entire range or series
Term
derring-do
Definition
n.

valor or heroism; daring deeds or exploits (often used to poke fun at false heroics)
Term
affinity
Definition
n.

a natural attraction to a person, thing, or activity; a relationship, connection
Term
corollary
Definition
n.

a proposition that follows from one already proven; a natural consequence or result

adj.

resultant or consequent
Term
bilious
Definition
adj.

peevish or irritable; sickeningly unpleasant
Term
folderol
Definition
n.

foolish talk, ideas, or procedures; nonsense; a trifle
Term
cognate
Definition
adj.

closely related in origin, essential nature, or function

n.

such a person or thing
Term
elixir
Definition
n.

a potion once thought capable of curing all ills and maintaing life indefinitely; a panacea; a sweet liquid used as a vehicle in medicines
Term
cul-de-sac
Definition
n.

a blind alley or dead-end street; any situation in which further proress is impossible; an impasse
Term
divination
Definition
n.

the art or act of predicting the future or disovering hidden knowledge
Term
risible
Definition
adj.

pertaining to laughter; able or inclined to laugh; laughable
Term
hoi polloi
Definition
n.

the common people, the masses
Term
obloquy
Definition
n.

public abuse indicating strong disapproval or censure; the disgrace resulting from such treatment
Term
symptomatic
Definition
adj.

typical or characteristic; being or concerned with a symptom of a disease
Term
volte-face
Definition
n.

an about-face; a complete reversal
Term
ineffable
Definition
adj.

not expressible in words; too great or too sacred to be uttered
Term
mnenomic
Definition
adj.

relating to or designed to assist the memory

n.

a device to aid the memory
Term
lucubration
Definition
n.

laborious study or thought, especially at night; the result of such work
Term
parameter
Definition
n.

a determining or characteristic element; a factor that shapes the total outcome; a limit, boundary
Term
pundit
Definition
n.

a learned person; one who gives authoritative opinions
Term
homily
Definition
n.

a sermon stressing oral principles; a tedious moralizing lecture or discourse
Term
aficionado
Definition
n.

a enthusiastic and usually expert follower or fan
Term
foray
Definition
n.

a quick raid, especially for plunder; a venture into some field of endeavor

v.

to make such a raid
Term
insouciant
Definition
adj.

blithely indifferent or unconcerned; carefree; happy-go-lucky
Term
browbeat
Definition
v.

to intimidate by a stern or overbearing manner; to bully
Term
emolument
Definition
n.

profit derived from an office or position or from employment; a fee or salary
Term
immure
Definition
v.

to enclose or confine within walls; to imprison; to seclude or isolate
Term
commensurate
Definition
adj.

equal in size, extent, duration, or importance; proportionate; measurable by the same standards
Term
diaphanous
Definition
adj.

very sheer and light; almost completely transparent
Term
genre
Definition
n.

a type, class, or variety, especially a distinctive category of literary composition; a style of painting in which everyday scenes are realisitically depicted
Term
sacrosanct
Definition
adj.

very sacred or holy; inviolable; set apart or immune from questioning or attack
Term
vicissitude
Definition
n.

a change, variation, or alteration
Term
matrix
Definition
n.

a mold; the surrounding situation or environment
Term
systemic
Definition
adj.

of or pertaining to the entire body; relating to a sytem or systems
Term
obsequies
Definition
n.

funeral rites or ceremonies
Term
tendentious
Definition
adj.

intended to promote a particular point of view, doctrine, or cause; biased or partisan
Term
persona
Definition
n.

a character in a novel or play; the outward character or role that a person assumes
Term
panache
Definition
n.

a confident and stylish manner, dash; a strikingly elaborate or colorful display
Term
prurient
Definition
adj.

having lustful desires or interests; tending to arouse sexual desires
Term
philippic
Definition
n.

a bitter verbal attack
Term
internecine
Definition
adj.

mutually destructive; characterized by great slaughter and bloodshed
Term
abortive
Definition
adj.

failing to accomplish an intended aim or purpose; only partially or imperfectly developed
Term
in medias res
Definition
adv.

in or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things
Term
maladroit
Definition
adj.

lacking skill or dexterity; lacking tact, perception, or judgment
Term
maudlin
Definition
adj.

excessively or effusively sentimental
Term
bruit
Definition
v.

to spread news, reports, or unsubstantiated rumors
Term
ensconce
Definition
v.

to settle comfortably and firmly in position; to put or hide in a safe place
Term
iconoclastic
Definition
adj.

attacking or seeing to overthrow popular or traditional beliefs, ideas, or institutions
Term
contumelious
Definition
adj.

insolent or rude in speech or behavior; insultingly abusive; humiliating
Term
dictum
Definition
n.

a short saying; an authoritative statement
Term
waggish
Definition
adj.

fond of making jokes; characteristic of a joker; playfully humorous or droll
Term
prescience
Definition
n.

knowledge of events or actions before they happen; foresight
Term
saturnalian
Definition
adj.

characterized by riotous or unrestrained revelry or licentiousness
Term
portentous
Definition
adj.

foreshadowing an event to come; causig wonder or awe; self-consciously weighty, pompous
Term
salubrious
Definition
adj.

conducive to health or well-being; wholesome
Term
touchstone
Definition
n.

a means of testing worth or genuineness
Term
modulate
Definition
v.

to change or vary the intensity or pitch; to temper or soften; to regulate, adjust
Term
quid pro quo
Definition
n.

something given in exchange or return for something else
Term
vitiate
Definition
v.

to weaken, debase, or corrupt; to impair the quality or value of
Term
traumatic
Definition
adj.

so shocking to the emotions as to cause lasting and substantial psychological damage
Term
gambol
Definition
v.

to jump or skip about playfully
Term
ambivalent
Definition
adj.

having opposite and conflicting feelings about someone or something
Term
éclat
Definition
n.

dazzling or conspicious success or acclaim; great brilliance (of performance or achievement)
Term
abeyance
Definition
n.

a state of being temporarily inactive, suspended, or set aside
Term
imbue
Definition
v.

to soak or stain thoroughly; to fill the mind
Term
carte blanche
Definition
n.

full freedom or authority to act at one's own discretion
Term
fastidious
Definition
adj.

overly demanding or hard to please; excesively careful in regard to details; easily disgusted
Term
cataclysm
Definition
n.

a sudden, violent, or devastating upheaval; a surging flood, deluge
Term
beleaguer
Definition
v.

to set upon from all sides; to surround with an army; to trouble, harass
Term
debauch
Definition
v.

to corrupt morally, seduce; to indulge in dissipation

n.

an act or occasion of dissipation or vice
Term
lampoon
Definition
n.

a malicious satire

v.

to satirize, ridicule
Term
savoir-faire
Definition
n.

the ability to say and do the right thing in any situation; social competence
Term
queasy
Definition
adj.

nauseated or uneasy; causing nausea or uneasiness; troubled
Term
inchoate
Definition
adj.

just beginning; not fully shaped or formed
Term
picaresque
Definition
adj.

involving or characteristic of clever rogues or adventurers
Term
opt
Definition
v.

to make a choice or decision
Term
refractory
Definition
adj.

stubborn; hard or difficult to manage; not responsive to treatment or cure
Term
philistine
Definition
adj.

lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements

n.

such a person
Term
nemesis
Definition
n.

an agent or force inflicting vengeance or punishment; retribution itself; an unbeatable rival
Term
malleable
Definition
adj.

capable of being formed into different shapes; capable fo being altered, adapted, or influenced
Term
ad hoc
Definition
adj.

for this specific purpose; improvised

adv.

with respect to this
Term
depredation
Definition
n.

the act of preying upon or plundering
Term
harbinger
Definition
n.

a forerunner, herald

v.

to herald the approach of
Term
de facto
Definition
adj.

actually existing or in effect, although not legally required or sanctioned

adv.

in reality, actually
Term
aberration
Definition
n.

a departure from what is proper, right, expected, or normal; a lapse from a sound mental state
Term
empathy
Definition
n.

a sympathetic understanding of or identification with the feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of someone or something else
Term
bathos
Definition
n.

the intrusion of commonplace or trite material into a context whose tone is lofty or elevated; grossly insincere or exaggerated sentimentality; the lowest phase, nadir; an anticlimax, comedown
Term
cantankerous
Definition
adj.

ill-tempered, quarrelsome; difficult to get along or deal with
Term
casuistry
Definition
n.

the determination of right and wrong in question of conduct or conscience by the application of general ethical principles; specious argument
Term
peccadillo
Definition
n.

a minor sin or offense; a trifling fault or shortcoming
Term
syndrome
Definition
n.

a group of symptoms or signs that collectively characterize or indicate a disease, disorder, abnormality, etc.
Term
nepotism
Definition
n.

undue favortism to or excessive patronage of one's relatives
Term
hedonism
Definition
n.

the belief that the attainment of pleasure is life's chief aim; devotion to or pursuit of pleasure
Term
pièce de résistance
Definition
n.

the principal dish of a meal; the principal event, incident, or item; an outstanding accomplishment
Term
remand
Definition
v.

to send or order back; in law, to send back to jail or to a lower court
Term
pander
Definition
v.

to cater to or provide satisfaction for the low tastes or vices of others

n.

a person who does this
Term
mellifluous
Definition
adj.

flowing sweetly or smoothly; honeyed
Term
lackluster
Definition
adj.

lacking brilliance or vitality; dull
Term
malcontent
Definition
adj.

discontented with or in open defiance of prevailing conditions

n.

such a person
Term
bane
Definition
n.

the source or cause of fatal injury, death, destruction, or ruin; death or ruin itself; poison
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