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Grant Talbot
Chesapeake bay watershed
41
Science
7th Grade
09/03/2013

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Cards

Term
observe
Definition
using your five senses
Term
infer
Definition
using observations to make an educated guess
Term
watershed
Definition
area where all water drains into one body of water
Term
stormwater or run-off
Definition
rain that hits ground but doesn't sink in right away
Term
surface water
Definition
water above ground
Term
ground water
Definition
water in ground
Term
erosion
Definition
when dirt is moved by wind or water
Term
sediment
Definition
dirt
Term
estuary
Definition
a body of water where fresh water meets salt water
Term
tributary
Definition
a body of water that empties into a larger body of water
Term
retention pond
Definition
a area of water usewd to manage stormwater runoff to prevent flooding and downstream erosion
Term
sediment barrier
Definition
blocks sediment from getting by it
Term
impervious surface
Definition
water can't penetrate
Term
3 purposes of retention pond
Definition
1. traps sediment
2. traps storm water and alows it to sink into the ground
3. prevents stormwater and prevents in from eroding streams
Term
T/F To infer means to use observations to predict what will happen next
Definition
True
Term
T/F An impervious surface means water can go through it
Definition
False
Term
T/F To observe means to empty out into a larger body of water
Definition
False
Term
What are the two theories of the Chesapeake formation
Definition
1. meteorite hit lower bay
2. glaciers melted raising sea level
Term
What is the largest estuary in the nation
Definition
Chesapeake bay
Term
What does the word Chesapeake come from
Definition
the "Algonquin" word "Chesepioc"
Term
Who explored the Chesapeake bay in the 1600's
Definition
Captain John Smith
Term
How big is the Chesapeake bay watershed
Definition
64, 00 sq. miles
Term
What states are included in the bay water shed
Definition
Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, New York
Term
When Fresh water meets with salt water what is it called
Definition
brackish water
Term
Point source polution
Definition
type of pollution that is easy to see the source
Term
Give an example of point source pollution
Definition
smokestacks, pipes from industry
Term
T/F Point source pollution is easy to regulate
Definition
True
Term
Non-point source pollution
Definition
pollution source not easy to see
Term
T/F non-point sources are harder to regulate
Definition
True
Term
what are some examples of non-point source
Definition
fertilizers, pesticide, oil, and trash
Term
acid rain
Definition
chemicals and droplets of water
Term
fertilizer
Definition
causes abundance of algae
Term
garbage
Definition
destroys habitat
Term
turbidity
Definition
cloudiness of water
Term
Salinity
Definition
how much salt is in the water
Term
How salinity is measured
Definition
parts per thousand ppt
Term
The range of salinity in the Chesapeake Bay
Definition
1 to 29 ppt
Term
What are the three factors that effect salinity
Definition
location, time of year, and depth
Term
Where are the salinity levels high in the bay
Definition
the top of the bay when its levels are high
Term
the salinity levels can determine what about organisms
Definition
what organisms live there
Term
what years are the salinity levels the highest, lowest, why
Definition
Highest: 1972 and 1996
Lowest:1963 and 1988
Because if there is no rain it is high and when there is rain it is low
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