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Table 7-23
Findings in the pharynx, palate and oral mucosa
8
Medical
Graduate
10/03/2011

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Term
Large normal tonsils
Definition
Can be large without infection
Term
Exudative Tonsillitis
Definition
White exudate on the tonsils. Together with fever and enlarged cervical nodes. Anterior CN (Group A streptococcal infection) Posterior (Infectious mononucleosis)
Term
Pharyngitis
Definition
Reddened throats without exudate. Probably will complain of sore or scratchy throat. Possible causes include viruses and bacteria. If the pt has no fever exudate or enlargement of CN then the chances of infection are small
Term
Torus Palatinus
Definition
Midline bony growth in the hard palate. Fairly common in adults and is harmless
Term
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Definition
Occurs with AIDS. Deep purple color of these lesions. May be flat or raised. Palate is a common site for this tumor.
Term
Thrush on the Palate (Candidiasis)
Definition
Yeast infection due to Candida. Thick white plaques that are somewhat adherent to the underlying mucosa. Risk factors include prolonged treatment with Ab or corticosteroids and AIDS.
Term
Diptheria
Definition
Caused by Corynebacterium diphteriae. Rare. Throat is dull red with gray exudate present on the uvula, pharynx and tongue. Airway may become obstructed.
Term
Koplick’s spots
Definition
Early sign of measles. Small white specks usually on the mucosa near the first and second molars. Measles appear within a day
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