Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Table 7-03
Occupational Cancers
9
Medical
Graduate
09/16/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Arsenic and arsenic compounds
Definition
Lung, skin, hemangiosarcoma

Byproduct of metal smelting; component of alloys, electrical and semiconductor devices, medications and herbicides, fungicides, and animal dips
Term
Asbestos
Definition
Lung, mesothelioma; gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, large intestine)

Formerly used for many applications because of fire, heat, and friction resistance; still found in existing construction as well as fire-resistant textiles, friction materials (i.e., brake linings), underlayment and roofing papers, and floor tiles
Term
Benzene
Definition
Leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma

Principal component of light oil; despite known risk, many applications exist in printing and lithography, paint, rubber, dry cleaning, adhesives and coatings, and detergents; formerly widely used as solvent and fumigant
Term
Beryllium and beryllium compounds
Definition
Lung

Missile fuel and space vehicles; hardener for lightweight metal alloys, particularly in aerospace applications and nuclear reactors
Term
Cadmium and cadmium compounds
Definition
Prostate

Uses include yellow pigments and phosphors; found in solders; used in batteries and as alloy and in metal platings and coatings
Term
Chromium compounds
Definition
Lung

Component of metal alloys, paints, pigments, and preservatives
Term
Nickel compounds
Definition
Nose, lung
Nickel plating; component of ferrous alloys, ceramics, and batteries; by-product of stainless-steel arc welding
Term
Radon and its decay products
Definition
Lung

From decay of minerals containing uranium; potentially serious hazard in quarries and underground mines
Term
Vinyl chloride
Definition
Angiosarcoma, liver

Refrigerant; monomer for vinyl polymers; adhesive for plastics; formerly inert aerosol propellant in pressurized containers
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