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T - Bio Unit 2
Tommy
19
Biology
10th Grade
12/18/2011

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Term
Activation Energy
Definition
amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
Term
Adhesion
Definition
attraction between molecules of different substances
Term
Amino Acids
Definition
organic molecule with an amino group and a carboxyl group; building blocks of proteins.
Term
Carbohydrates
Definition
organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen & oxygen; main energy source
Term
Cohesion
Definition
attraction between substances/molecules of the same kind
Term
DNA
Definition
double stranded helical nucleic acid that stores hereditary information
Term
Endergonic (endothermic) reaction
Definition
amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
Term
Energetics
Definition
study of the flow and transformation of energy
Term
Enzymes
Definition
protein that acts as a catalyst by speeding up a chemical reaction
Term
Exergonic (exothermic) reaction
Definition
an energy releasing reaction
Term
Hydrogen bond
Definition
weak chemical reaction between 2 polar molecules; usually involving hydrogen bonded to oxygen....
Term
Lipid
Definition
nonpolar organic molecules that are not soluble in water consisting mostly of carbon and hydrogen
Term
Molecular Biology
Definition
study of biochemical and molecular interactions within living cells
Term
Nitrogeneous Bases
Definition
Nitrogen containing components of nucleic acids
Term
Nucleic Acid
Definition
organic molecule made of nucleotides containing hydrgen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon & phosphorus
Term
Nucleotide
Definition
consists of nitrogeneous base, 5-carbon sugar and phosphate group
Term
pH
Definition
The logarithmic measure of the number of hydrogen ions in solution
Term
phospholipids
Definition
made up of lipid bilayer of of cell membranes; consist of polar phosphate head and 2 nonpolar fatty acid tails
Term
Polarity
Definition
property of molecules due to the uneven distribution of electrons between the atoms
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