Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Systems & Models
Characteristics of environmental systems
20
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
09/27/2021

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
System
Definition
An approach of complex set of interactions that maybe ecological or sociatal.
Term
Model
Definition
A simplified replica version of reality that can be used to understand how a system works and how it response to change.
Term
Holistic Approach
Definition
An approach that involves looking at how everything work together.
Term
Reductionist
Definition
Approach looking at each individual part.
Term
Gaia Hypothesis
Definition
Planet earth is a single living system proposed by James Lovelock  and Lynn Margulis.
Term
Transfer
Definition
When the flow involves a change in location of matter but does not involve a change in form.
Term
Transformation
Definition
When the flow involves a change in chemical nature,   a change in state or a change in energy.
Term
Flows
Definition
Inputs and outputs from systems represented by arrows in system diagrams.
Term
Storage
Definition
The stock held within a system and is represented through boxes
Term
System Diagram
Definition
An illustration of a process that displays data.
Term
Open System
Definition
Type of system that exchanges matter & energy.
Term
Closed System
Definition
Type of system that exchanges only energy.
Term
Isolated System
Definition
Type of system in that involves neither matter or energy and is theoretical.
Term
Scale of an environmental systems
Definition
Size & magnitude of the storage flow.
Term
Feedback system
Definition

 

Mechanisms that maintain stability and equilibrium.

Term
Laws of Thermodynamics
Definition
Conservation of energy involving heat transfer.
Term
First Law of Thermodynamics:
Definition

 

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only change forms.

Term
Second Law of Thermodynamics:
Definition

 

Concept that energy is dissipated during any process.

Term
Positive Feedback
Definition

Amplifies or increases change; it leads to exponential deviation away from an equilibrium. It creates instability in systems.

 

 

Term
Negative Feedback
Definition

Tends to damp down, neutralize or counteract any deviation from an equilibrium, and promotes stability. It creates more stability in systems.

 

Supporting users have an ad free experience!