Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Systemic Disease Blood and Lymphatic
OPTOM 215
20
Science
Professional
10/23/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What type of blood problem features Roth Spots on the retina?
Definition
Ocular Anemia - especially pernicious anemia. Also seen in Diabetic Retinopathy and Retinal vasculitis
Term
Which Blood Disorder features retinal 'black sunbursts','Vascular Sea Fan'and non retinal aplastic crisis, and dactylitis
Definition
Sickle Cell Anemia
Term
What is the difference between major and minor Thalassemia?
Definition
Minor = 1 defective gene, Major = 2 defective genes
Term
What are two example diseases of hemolytic anemia (RBC destruction) ?
Definition
Sickel Cell Anemia and Thalassemia
Term
What type of anemia features vitiligo (loss of melanocytes)
Definition
Pernicious anemia
Term
What is the difference between Hemolytic and Blood Loss Anemia?
Definition
Hemolytic - RBC destruction. Blood Loss - Not enough RBC production
Term
Which blood disorder features a blue sclera, C/B RVO (retinal vein occlusion), C/B RAO (ret. artery occlusion)
Definition
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Term
Pernicious anemia is caused by what type of nutritional deficiency?
Definition
A B12 Cobalamin Deficiency
Term

Autoimmune destruction of Gastric Parietal Cells

Definition
Pernicious Anemia (a vit B12 deficiency)
Term
Which blood disorder features hyphemia (Blood in anterior chamber)and papilledema?
Definition
Aplastic Anemia
Term
Pancytopenia
Definition
Less than normal number of all blood cell types - as seen in aplastic anemia
Term
What is the #1 most prevalent blood cancer?
Definition
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Term
Difference between Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkins lymphoma
Definition
Hodgkin has Reed-Sternberg Cells and 4 stages of progression.
Term
Which type of blood cancer features Hyperviscosity Retinopathy?
Definition
Multiple Myeloma
Term
Which type of blood cancer is associated with Osteoporosis
Definition
Multiple Myeloma
Term
In what type of blood cancer do 70-80% of px have ocular involvement? [Flame hemorrhages, cotton wool, Roth spots, peripheral neovasc, HYPOPYON and SUBCONJ HEMORRHAGE)
Definition
Leukemia
Term
Name one Myeloproliferative Disease
Definition
Polycythemia Vera
Term
What is the most common bleeding disorder?
Definition
Von Willebrand Disease
Term
What are the causes of Hemophelia types A, B, and C?
Definition
Genetic - AB are X linked
C is autosomal recessive
Term
What are two bleeding disorders
Definition
Hemophilia and Von Willebrand Disease
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