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systematics and protista
Chapter 23 and 25
47
Biology
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2012

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Cards

Term
What is not a contribution of Carolus Linnaeus to  biology?
Definition

1. Use of phylogeny in taxonomy

2. Definition of species as a group of successful inter-breeders

3. Use of molecular characteristics in taxonomy

Term
Evolutionary systematics considers/uses _________ as the main aspects of classifcation?
Definition
1. Evolutionary divergence and ancestries of descendants
2. Phenotypic similarity, and shared and derived characteristics
Term
Cladogram is constructed using________of the organisms considered.
Definition
1. Common ancestry
2. Homology
Term
Anisogamous style of sexual reproduction seen in green algae is characterized by the union of gametes of___?
Definition
Dissimilar sizes
Term
Chlorophyll a, c and carotenoids are present in phylum____?
Definition
Bacillariophyta
Term
Mitochondria are atypical in____?
Definition
Excavates
Term
Birds riding on elephants eat ticks living on elephants. What is the relationship between birds and elephants?
Definition
Mutualism
Term
Birds flying after the walking elephants on savannas pick insect the fly up after being disturbed by elephants. What is the relationship between birds and elephant?
Definition
Commensalism
Term
What do symptoms of malaria include?
Definition
Anemia and high fever
Term
The correct botanical name of corn is ?
Definition
zea mays
Term
Largest and most complex of algae are found in ____?
Definition
Phaeophyta
Term
The phylum that is most responsible for the fish smell in fish is __?
Definition
Bacillariophyta
Term
Presence of ___ is a characteristic that fungus-like protist share with animals.
Definition
Centrioles
Term
What are humans ??
Definition
Opisthokonts!
Term
What is a human cell/tissue, other than the blood, that malaria affects ?
Definition
Liver
Term
Sticky cytoplamic process extend through holes in the test to capture prey in ___?
Definition
Cercozoa
Term
What statement describes kingdom Protista best?
Definition
Mostly aquatic and unicellular eukaryotes; and their food habits include: Photoautotrophic , hetertrophic and saprobic.
Term
Although birds adn dinosaurs share a recent common ancestor, birds are not groups into the same class with dinosuars in ___?
Definition
(classic) evolutionary systematics
Term
The difference between evolutionary systematics and cladistics is ___?
Definition
evolutionary systematics considers both time of branching in lineages and evolutionary divergence while cladistics use only time of branching sequence.
Term
The evolutionarily oldest organisms belong to the kingdom ___?
Definition
Eubacteria
Term
African sleeping disease is caused by ____, a member of the monophyletic group____.
Definition
Trypanosoma, discristates
Term
Only asexual reproduction has been observed in____?
Definition
Discristates
Term
In the life cycle of malaria parasite, merozoites develop into gametocytes in ___?
Definition
Human erthrocytes
Term
Most likely ancestors of humans are ____, members of group _____.
Definition
Choanoflagellates, opisthokonts
Term
Four membranes bound the chloroplasts of____.
Definition
Heterokonts
Term
More than half of the photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems happens thanks to_____ ?
Definition
bacillariophyta
Term
Chlorophyll a, d, and carotenoids are components of photosynthetic pigments in ____ members of group____.
Definition
Rhodophyta, Plants
Term
Chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids are components of photosynthetic pigments in ____, a member of ____. 
Definition
Euglena , discristates
Term
Backpacker's diarrhea is caused by: 
Definition
Excavate, Giardia
Term
Of the prescription medications used in the united states, about _____ is dervied from ____.
Definition
1/2, living organisms
Term
Paramecium is in____.
Definition
Alveolates
Term
Chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids are present in____.
Definition
Chlorophyta
Term
Chlorophyll a, c, and carotenoids are present in phylum____.
Definition
Bacillariophyta
Term
What is correct about lateral gene transfer?
Definition
Endosymbiosis is an example of it
Term
What is more parsimonious? Considering ____ a clade becuase they both have ____.
Definition
Land mammals and whales, mammal characteristics
Term
What phylum do humans belong to ?
Definition
Chordata
Term
What is correct about the origin of kingdoms?
Definition
Archaebacteria evolved after Eubacteria
Term
Grasses that produce grains used as staple food by the vast majority of world populations, belong to the family ____. 
Definition
Poaceae
Term
Humans belong to the order, ____ and the class______.
Definition
Primata, Mammalia
Term
Birds are considered reptiles in_____, becuase they ______ with other reptiles.
Definition
Cladistics, share a common ancestor
Term
Zooplanktons are organisms that are _____ and ______.
Definition
Heterotrophic, live floating on water
Term
Considering the earliest eukaryotic ancestor, Protist are a _____ group. But considering the more recent ancestors, Protists are a ____ group. 
Definition
Paraphyletic, polyphletic
Term
The recently proposed splitting of Protista kingdom toward making five supergroups was based mainly on what type of data/characteristics?
Definition
Molecular and ultrastructural
Term
Paramecium has ____ and ____ characteristics that are absent in amoeba.
Definition
Oral groove, more than one nucleus
Term
Wood eating insects have _____ who habors _____ who digest wood/cellulose.
Definition
Mutualistic Truchonympha, Bacteria
Term
Quinine, a phytochemical useful in the tratment of ____ was first extracted from ___ tree.
Definition
Malaria, Cinchona
Term
A weather-resistant, thick-walled, resting stage of some protists' life cycles is called ____.
Definition
Cyst
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