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Syntax 2
Types of Sentences
16
English
11th Grade
04/30/2007

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Term
simple
Definition
one independent clause
Term
compound
Definition
two or more independent clauses and no dependent/subordinate clauses (coordination conjuctions+comma, smicolon, semicolon+conj. adverb)
Term
complex
Definition
one independent clause with one or more subordinate clauses
Term
compound-complex
Definition
at least two independent clauses and atl east one subordinate clause
Term
declarative
Definition
makes a statement-typically ends with a period
Term
imperative
Definition
issues a request or demand: ends with a period
Term
exclamatory
Definition
wxpresses strong feelings or shows excitement; usually ends with an exclamation point!
Term
interrogative
Definition
asks a question; does it end with a question mark?
Term
rhetorical
Definition
asks a question to which no answer is expected; ends in a question mark?
Term
natural/basic
Definition
subject verb order
Term
inverted
Definition
reverses the normal sucject/verb order
Term
loose
Definition
Begins with subject verb and continues with linked phrases and clauses. (usually long)
Term
periodic
Definition
primary thought appears at the end of the sentence
Term
interrupted
Definition
insters constructions between the main elements
Term
parallel
Definition
sentences or clauses within sentences in parallel grammatical form. ex: "I came, I saw, I conquered."
Term
balanced
Definition
two parts roughly equivalent separated by a pause
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