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SVES Science EOG (physics)
Per abbi's study sheet
31
Science
5th Grade
05/22/2011

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Cards

Term
Force
Definition
a push or pull on an object
Term
Gravity
Definition
force of attraction between all masses
Term
Friction
Definition
force that opposes motion
Term
Inertia
Definition
an object at rest tends to stay at rest, an object in motion tends to stay in motion
Term
unbalanced forces
Definition
when opposite forces on an object are not equal, resulting in motion
Term
balanced forces
Definition
when opposite forces on an object are equal, resulting in no motion
Term
Acceleration
Definition
change in speed
Term
Speed
Definition
the rate of motion, calculated by distance over time
Term
Momentum
Definition
it is harder to stop a train than a car because the greater the mass, the more the ____________.
Term
Velocity
Definition
speed in a given direction
Term
Reaction
Definition
For every action there is an equal an opposite ___________.
Term
Weight
Definition
a measure of the force of gravity on an object
Term
Mass
Definition
the amount of matter in an object
Term
Newton
Definition
The scientist who created three laws of motion
Term
Physics
Definition
the study of the interaction of matter and energy
Term
Motion
Definition
process of changing position in space
Term
Kinetic
Definition
energy of motion
Term
Potential
Definition
energy that is stored/no motion
Term
simple machines
Definition
a tool that makes work easier
Term
wheel and axle
Definition
machine made up of a wheel and a rod that goes through the wheel (e.g. Car)
Term
Lever
Definition
a board or bar that rests on a turning point (e.g. crowbar)
Term
Pulley
Definition
machine made up of a wheel and rope (e.g. flagpole)
Term
Fulcrum
Definition
the turning point of a lever, place that pivots
Term
Wedge
Definition
machine used to push two objects apart, made up of two inclined planes.
Term
Wedge
Definition
machine used to push two objects apart, made up of two inclined planes.
Term
Screw
Definition
a special inclined plane that winds around (e.g. Jar Lid)
Term
inclined plane
Definition
a flat surface that is higher on one end (e.g. Ramp)
Term
Distance
Definition
speed = _____________ divided by time
Term
cetripetal force
Definition
force that causes and object move in a circular motion
Term
Load
Definition
and object that a lever moves
Term
Matter
Definition
anything that has mass and takes up space
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