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Sustainability (1.4)
Management of resources that allows for replacement and full recovery of natural elements within an ecosystems.
18
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
10/26/2021

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ecological Footprint
Definition

 

Amount of land and water that is required to support a human population at a given standard of living providing all the resources and assimilating all the waste.

Term
Carrying Capacity 
Definition
Number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation.
Term
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 
Definition

 

A plan to evaluate consequences of ecosystem change for human well-being and the scientific basis for action needed to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of those systems and their contribution to human well-being.

Term
Natural capital
Definition
Resources from nature that produce sustainable natural income of goods and services.
Term
Natural income
Definition

 

The yield from natural capital.

Term
Natural Capital Examples
Definition
Living organisms, land, air, water, and earth's biosphere
Term
Natural Income examples
Definition
Includes goods such as wood that we get from trees and serves such as trees protecting land from soil erosion.
Term
Sustainability
Definition
Management of resources that allows for replacement and full recovery of natural elements within an ecosystems.
Term
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Definition

 Baseline process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.

 

 

Term
Unsustainable
Definition
 Resources that are not capable of being prolonged or continued.
Term
Screening
Definition
A stage that involves deciding if an EIA is needed and which impacts need to be considered.
Term
Scoping
Definition

 A step in the (EIA) process involving identifying impacts and predicting the scale of potential impacts.

 

Term
Mitigation
Definition
A stage in the (EIA) process involving limiting the effects of impacts to acceptable limits.
Term
(SDG)Sustainable development goals
Definition
Collection of 17 interlinked global goals set up in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly that were designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.  
Term
Biocapacity
Definition
Maximum amount of a given biologically productive area to generate an on-going supply of renewable resources and to absorb its spillover wastes.
Term
Renewable natural capital
Definition

Resources that can be used over and over again. Living species and ecosystems that can be replaced by natural productivity. Self-producing and self-maintaining and uses solar energy for photosynthesis.

 

Term
 Calculating Total Economic Value
Definition
Total income value involving use and nonuse value that include  direct, indirect, option, bequest, and existence value of resources. 
Term
Value types of ecosystem services
Definition
Economic, ecological, aesthetic, intrinsic, scientific /technological.
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