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Survey of Accounting 4e
Chapter 8 Liability and Stockholders Equity
23
Accounting
Graduate
11/30/2008

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Cards

Term
Bond
Definition
A form of interest-bearing note used by corporations to borrow on a long-term basis.
Term
Bond indenture
Definition
The contract between a corporation issuing bonds and the bondholders.
Term
Common stock
Definition
The basic type of stock issued to stockholders of a corporation when a corporation has issued only one class of stock.
Term
Contingent liabilities
Definition
Potential liabilities if certain events occur in the future.
Term
Contract rate
Definition
The periodic interest to be paid on the bonds that is identified in the bond indenture; expressed as a percentage of the face amount of the bond.
Term
Discount on bonds payable
Definition
The excess of the face amount of bonds over their issue price.
Term
Earnings per share (EPS) on common stock
Definition
A measure of profitability computed by dividing net income, reduced by preferred dividends, by the number of common shares outstanding.
Term
Fringe benefits
Definition
Benefits provided to employees in addition to wages and salaries.
Term
Gross pay
Definition
The total earnings of an employee for a payroll period.
Term
Market rate of interest
Definition
The effective rate of interest at the time bonds are issued.
Term
Net pay
Definition
Gross pay less payroll deductions; the amount the employer is obligated to pay the employee.
Term
Outstanding stock
Definition
The stock in the hands of stockholders.
Term
Par
Definition
The monetary amount printed on a stock certificate.
Term
Payroll
Definition
The total amount paid to employees for a certain period.
Term
Preferred stock
Definition
A class of stock with preferential rights over common stock.
Term
Premium on bonds payable
Definition
The excess of the issue price of bonds over their face amount.
Term
Premium on stock
Definition
The excess of the issue price of a stock over its par value.
Term
Stated value
Definition
A value, similar to par value, approved by the board of directors of a corporation for no-par stock.
Term
Stock dividend
Definition
A distribution of shares of stock to its stockholders.
Term
Stock split
Definition
The reduction in the par or stated value of common stock and issuance of a proportionate number of additional shares.
Term
Taxable income
Definition
The income of a corporation that is subject to taxes as determined according to the tax laws.
Term
Temporary differences
Definition
Differences between taxable income and income before income taxes that are created because items are recognized in one period for tax purposes and in another period for income statement purposes.
Term
Treasury stock
Definition
Stock that a corporation has once issued and then reacquires.
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