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SURV WEST ART
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42
Art History
Pre-School
09/22/2009

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 3 Stone Ages?
Definition

Paleolithic

Mesolithic (less important)

Neolithic

Term
What is iconography?
Definition
tells viewer what something means using visual clues
Term

during what stone age do cave paintings appear?

 

Definition
Paleolithic Period: "art" begins
Term
during what stone age do people begin to settle?
Definition
Neolithic Period: domestication of animals, urbanization
Term

Important Paleolithic works include:

(hint: 3 main)

Definition

Chauvet Cave

Lascaux Cave

Woman from Willendorf

 

are pieces from what era?

Term

in what cave is the bird-headed man with bison picture?

 

Definition

Lascaux Cave

 

 

Term
what piece from the Stone Age strongly emphasizes fertility?
Definition
Woman from Willendorf
Term
What are the subjects to many Stone age pieces?
Definition
Animals and Females
Term

What is the Neolithic Revolution?

 

when?

Definition

domestication of plants and animals

settlement of people

 

10,000 BCE

Term
post and lintel system
Definition
two stone supports with a lintel on top
Term

what is Skara Brae?

 

Definition

the underground village in Scotland

 

used stone for furniture

Term
what is a Dolmen?
Definition

the heel stone 

(that outside stone at stonehenge) 

Term
[image]
Definition
the outside heel stone is the dolmen at Stonehenge
Term
[image]
Definition

woman of willendorf

 

she has exaggerated reproductive organs 

Term

Figures of a Man and Woman

 

when?

Definition

examples of Neolithic Art 

 

3500 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

figure of a man and woman

 

Neolithic art 3500 BCE

Term
How did one enter buildings in Chatal Huyuk?
Definition
entered buildings through the roofs 
Term

What is Obsidian?

why was it important?

What culture used it?

Definition

Glass like stone

used to form better weapons and crafts

by occupants of Chatal Huyuk

Term
[image]
Definition

Warka Head

 

3000 BCE

Loc: Uruk

Term
[image]
Definition

Ruins of White Temple

3000 BCE

Local: Uruk

Term
[image]
Definition

Great Lyre with Bull's Head

 

2500 BCE

 

loc: Ur

Term
[image]
Definition

Uruk Vase

 

3000 BCE

 

loc: uruk

Term
[image]
Definition

Nana Ziggurat

2100 BCE

Ur

Term

what is a stele?

 

examples?

Definition

freestanding flat slab of stone

taller than wide

for display

funerary or commemorative purpose

 

Stele of Naram-Sim

 

Term

who created some of the first ziggurats?

 

Definition
the sumerians
Term
what is a citadel?
Definition
an Assyrian Palace
Term
what is an apadana?
Definition
a hall or palace of stone and stone columns 
Term
what date do the walls of jericho pertain to?
Definition

8000-7000 BCE

Neolithic Period

this was made up of mudbrick and stones

Term
what culture is the stele of hammurabi associated with?
Definition

Akkadian Culture

aprox 1700 BCE

Term
which culture didn't use animals as protectors?
Definition
Sumerian Culture
Term

who or what is Nanna?

(hint: from the Nanna Ziggurat)

Definition
she is a goddess
Term
what is the difference in the way Assyrians ruled vs. Persian rule
Definition
Assyrians ruled by force and Persians had a leaned back approach
Term
Naram-Sin was a ruler of what culture?
Definition

Akkadian Culture

2200 BCE

 

what stele is associated with Akkadian Culture?

Term

What culture is the stele of Hammurabi associated with?

year?

Definition

Babylonian Culture

1750 BCE

Term

who was the first leader to have written law?

 

(hint: it's a stele)

Definition

Hammurabi

 

stele of hammurabi

Term
[image]
Definition

Assurnasirpall II killing lions

 

Assyrian relief

Term

what is Lamassu

 

(hint has too many legs)

Definition

mythological creature with human head, lion body, and wings

 

Assyrian rule

850 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Lamassu from Kahlu

850 BCE

Assyrian

Term
[image]
Definition

Ishtar Gate

Babylon 600 BCE

 

Term

Persian Empire dates?

Persepolis

 

Apadena

Definition

500 BCE

 

apadena: audience halls

people wait to pay taxes

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