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supervision
final
109
Other
Not Applicable
10/21/2007

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Cards

Term
all of the following are resources available to supervisors except:
Definition
organizational goals
Term
which of the following management principles may be violated when food servers are also responsible for metting and greeting and bussing their own tables?
Definition
division of labor
Term
which of the following best describes the power that an organization gives to a supervisor to meet organiational goals?
Definition
formal authority
Term
which of the following components of management best describes the tasks involved in motivating, training, evaluating, and disciplining employees?
Definition
directing
Term
which of the following components of management best describes comparing actual performance to performance standards to determine if corrective action is necessary?
Definition
controlling
Term
which of the following components of management best describes grouping similar tasks to create a position to be performed by one person?
Definition
organizing
Term
the results of strategic planning generally include all of the following except:
Definition
an operations budget
Term
which of the following bridges strategic and operational planning activities by indicating how an organization will move forward in the upcoming year toward attaining long-range goals?
Definition

a business plan

Term
which of the following is typically the last activity in the sequence of operational planning?
Definition
an operations budget
Term
decision making falls into which of the following set of skills?
Definition
conceptual skills
Term
which of the following statements about communication is true?
Definition
we communicate most of our messages nonverbally
Term
feedback is an essential element of successful communication because:
Definition
it enables the speaker to check the listener's understanding
Term
a corporate vice president sends an email to unit managers within the restaurant chain clarifying a recent policy change.  This type of communication is called:
Definition
downward communication
Term
all of the following are barriers to effective communication except:
Definition
feedback from the listener
Term
all of the following are appropriate actions when leaving a message on someone's voicemail system except:
Definition
state the most important part of your message
Term
which of the following statements about listening is false?
Definition
listening skills are the same as speaking skills
Term
which of the following stages of listening involves turning all of your attention to the speaker and concentrating on receiving the speaker's message?
Definition
focusing
Term
which of the following stages of listening involves learning what the speaker expects and finding out exactly what the speaker wants?
Definition
responding
Term

which of the following sentences is written in the active voice?

Definition
the supervisor interviewed three applicants for the open question
Term
which of the following is considered a staff department?
Definition
human resources department
Term
which of the following is considered a line department?
Definition
food and beverage department
Term
a recruitment tool that provides a written summary of the duties, responsibilities, working conditions, and activities of a specific job is called a job:
Definition
description
Term
supervisors can make some jobs easier to fill by allowing employees to vary their times of arrival and departure.  This technique is called:
Definition
Flex time
Term

all of the following are regarded as potential disadvantages to internal recruiting practices except:

Definition
higher costs than external recruiting
Term
which of the following tools would be most helpful to a supervisor committed to internal recruiting practices?
Definition
skills inventories
Term
which of the following statements about external recruitment is false?
Definition
external recruiting provides supervisors with a better assessment of applicant's abilities than internal recruiting
Term
which of the following is considered an external recruiting strategy
Definition
using internship programs
Term
which of the following types of interview questions is most likely to lead job applicants to respond with answers they know the interviewer wants to hear?
Definition
closed or direct questions
Term

Felicia needs to train 40 reservationists at her corporation's call center of the techniques to be used for an upcoming phone sales blitz.  Which type of training would be most effective?

Definition

group training

Term
a _____ tells what tasks an employee in a certain position must perform.
Definition
job breakdown
Term
a ________ tells how to perform a specifi task by listing the steps, how to perform the steps, and how well the task should be performed
Definition
job description
Term
Tina, the trainer, is repeating the steps for reconciling room status descrepancies.  At what step is Tina in the four step method?
Definition
Step two:  conduct the training
Term
Kara often hums to herself when shes reviewing accoutns and posting new charges.  What might this say about her learning style?
Definition
auditory learner
Term
juan nearly always takes notes during pre-shift meetings.  What might this indicate about his learning style?
Definition
visual learner
Term
the supervisors role in general property orientation includes all of the following except:
Definition
outlining the responsibilities in the employee's job description
Term
which of the following statement about specific job orientation is false?
Definition

tours are not necessary to specific job orientation as they are conducted in general property orientation

Term
hospitality training encompasses the three S's:
Definition
standards
service
safety
Term
which of the following is not a quality of a good trainer?
Definition
impatience
Term
which of the following supervisory tools helps a housekeeping supervisor to specify the quality of work needed to clean or maintain items within a hotel?
Definition
performance standards
Term
if the time available for guestroom cleaning during a work shift is 6 hours and 48 minutes and each room attendant is expected to clean 17 guestrooms per shift, the time it takes for one room attendant to clean one guest room is
Definition
24 minutes
Term
supervisors determine productivity standards by:
Definition
determining the amount of time required to perform a given task by trained staff members
Term
which of the following staff positions are likely to have work schedules that change in relation to changes in hotel occupancy?
Definition
variable staff positions
Term
which of the following housekeeping positions is most likely to have a work schedule that varies directly in relation to hotel occupancy?
Definition
room attendant
Term
the minimum labor required to run a food service operation, regardless of business volume is called the:
Definition
fixed labor
Term
if the productivity standard at a 100-rom hotel is 30 minutes to clean one guestroom, how many room attendant labor hours are needed to clean guestrooms when the hotel is at 80% occupancy?
Definition
40 labor hours
Term
Developing a staffing guide for each departmental position enables that scheduler primarily to ______ for each position
Definition
plan the number of labor hours needed
Term
Jennifer, the catering manager at the Season's Resort, uses a base adjustment approach to forecasting sales.  In order to take seasonality of business into account, Jennifer would:
Definition
Use data from that same period in the previous year as a base figure
Term
The Fun Family Rstaurant uses a base adjustment approach  for forecasting covers and scheduling staff.  In April, the restaurant had 5,000 covers.  The unit manager expects business in May to decrease by 5% due to cutbacks in marketing and
Definition

4,750

Term
The Dinner Deli uses a moving average time series approach to forecast dinner slaes.  If sals for the past three weeks were 2,000, 3,000, and 2,500, what would the sales forecast be for the upcoming week?
Definition
2,500
Term
the two tools managers used to schedule staff members are that staffing guide and
Definition
sales forecast
Term
which of the following help ensure that the greatest number of employees are working during peak business hours?
Definition
staggered work schedules
Term

David, the new supervisory at the Knife and Fork Restaurant, compared that operation's current staffing guide with budgeted labor costs for the next several months.  He concluded that his work schedules were prepared on the basis of the current st

Definition
keep quality requirements and raise productivity
Term
Everyday and every week, the supervisor of the Rawhid Chow Wagon restaurant compares the actual hours each staff member works with the number of hours for which the staff member was scheduled to work.  Supervisors perform this comparison in order to:
Definition
Monitor and evaluate the scheduling process
Term
Everyday and every week, the supervisor of the Rawhide Chow Wagon restaurant compares the actual hours staff member works with the number of hours for which the staff member was scheduled to work.  Supervisors perform this comparison in order to:
Definition
monitor and evaluate the scheduling process
Term
which of the following statements about scheduling and labor control software applications is true?
Definition
scheduling and labor control software applications prompt supervisors of their staffing requirements based on their operations productivity standards a specific demand drivers.
Term
the best way for supervisors to increase the productivity of employees is to?
Definition
continually review and revise performance standards
Term
supervisors can best overcome their fear of offending employees when conducting their performance evaluations by?
Definition
focusing on the employees performance and not on the employee
Term

the general supervisor of a large downtown hotel requires that the final performance evaluation ranking of all employees confirm statistically to a bell shaped curve.  This method of evaluating performance is called?

Definition
forced distribution
Term
at the fair food restaurant, supervisors are trained to recency errors when conducting performance evalutations of their staff.  All supervisors are required to keep logs that focus on the behavior of employees in specific situations.  This meth
Definition
critical incidence
Term
the most widely used performance evaluation method in the hospitality industry is?
Definition
graphic rating scale
Term
which of the following performance evaluation methods can be undermined by supervisors and employees setting easy to achieve goals?
Definition
management by objectives method
Term
josh has worked at Star Hotel for 3 years and, for the most part, has been a model employee.  However, over the past month, Josh called in sick seven times and was also late for work twice.  Each time you try to talk to Josh about his attendance
Definition
counseling
Term
the general supervisor of a large downtown hotel requires that the final performance evaluation rankings of all employees conform statistically to a bell shaped curve.  This method of evaluating performance is called:
Definition
forced distribution
Term
At the Fair Food Restaurant, supervisors are trained to recency errors when conducting performance evaluations of their staffs.  All supervisors are required to keep logs that focus on the behavior of employees in specific situations.  This meth
Definition

critical incidents

Term
the most widely used performance evaluation method in the hospitality industry is
Definition
graphic rating scale
Term
which of the following performance evaluation methods can be undermined by supervisors and employees setting easy to achieve goals?
Definition
management by objectives method
Term
Several kitchen workers have complained again about Henry's use of offensive language.  You spoke to Henry about this very thing just two weeks ago and though the situation was resolved.  Which of the following supervisory actions is likely to b
Definition
disciplining
Term
which of the following statements about goal-setting is false?
Definition
unattainable performance goals challenge employees and motivate them to better performances
Term
when coaching employees, a supervisor should do all of the following except:
Definition
criticize the employee on parts of the job the employee does wrong
Term
an employee has been late to work a significatn number of times.  The supervisor calls this employee into the office and discussed the tardiness problem.  As a result of the coaching session, the employee improves.  When, if ever, should yo
Definition
the next morning that the employee is on time
Term
during formal coaching sessions, a supervisor should do all of the following except:
Definition
criticize the employee
Term
which of the followin statements about discipline is true?
Definition
instances of disciplinary action should be documented
Term
using disciplinary action as a form of punishment:
Definition
fails to address the causes of unacceptable behavior
Term
the goal of disciplinary action is to:
Definition
close the gap between an employee's unacceptable behavior and the required standard of performance
Term
when disciplining employees, the supervisor's role is that of
Definition
coach
Term
positive reinforcement works lease effectively when supervisors make it:
Definition
private
Term
the easiest wronful discharge case for an employee to win is one in which:
Definition
the supervisor enforces rules unfairly
Term
when deciding whether to take disciplinary action, it is important for the supervisor to distinguish facts from allegations and opinions.  Which of the following statements is an allegation?
Definition
Jim was very specific in his complaint.  He said you cursed him yesterday when he bumped you in the hallway
Term

before deciding to take disciplinary action, a supervisor should know all of the following except:

Definition

the precise cause of the unacceptable behavior

Term

in a session where a supervisor is taking disciplinary action, the employee becomes upset, defensive, argumentative, and hostile.  The supervisor should:

Definition

Listen until the employee has finished and then say "I can understand that you are upset and angry"

Term
which of the following is the best example of what could be an example of bona fide occupational qualifications?
Definition

male attendants in a men's locker room

Term
The burden of proof that a bona fide occupational qualification is required for a praticular job rests with:
Definition
the employer
Term

which of the following topics would not typically be covered in collective bargaining agreements?

Definition
profit goals
Term
which of the following actions can management take to influence a union organizing campaign?
Definition
explain that, even if the union wins the election, it must still bargain with management
Term
all of the following are actions management can take to influence a union organizing campaign except:
Definition
promise benefits to employees who vote againse the union
Term
when two conflictin parties meet a third party who reviews the situation and gives advice on how to resolve the dispute, it is called:
Definition
mediation
Term
a collection of staff member with similar skills, brought together because there is more work to do than one person can complete in the required time describes a _____ work team
Definition
simple
Term
a hotel sales manager, food beverage director rooms manager and head of mainenance meet to plan how they will coordinate their efforts on behalf of a client who had booked a business conference at the hotel.  This group of people is an example of a:
Definition
problem solving team
Term
which of the following statements about supervisors and power is true?
Definition
supervisors have a great deal of personal power
Term
Sheena is interviewing Carlos for a food server position.  She asks him a question such as What are you hobbies and do you have a pet?  sheena knows that it is important to ask these questions of applicants because:
Definition
supervisors must connect personally with staff members before they can connect professionally with them
Term

which of the following statements about managing conflict is true?

Definition

conflict within an organization is inevitable

Term
which of the following statements about manageing conflict is true?
Definition
conflict within an organizaiton is inevitable
Term
conflicts among departments arising over the distribution of limited resources are best resolved by:
Definition
management decisions based on the overall goals of the organization
Term
which of the following statements about sources of conflict is false?
Definition
well-trained and well-coached employees can be empowered with high decision latitude
Term
Aaron, the kitchen supervisor, never backs down from his employees.  Whenever conflict arises, he is sure to pull rank and demand a resolution that meets his own neeeds as a supervisor.  His conflict management style is best categorized as:
Definition
competitive
Term

Since compromise, as a conflict management style, imposes partial solutions, the outcome for the parties in conflict is likely to be:

Definition
win-lose
Term
when adopting the conflict management style of mutual problem-solving, its important for supervisors to remember that:
Definition
the focus should be on achieving an outcome that benefits each party in conflict
Term
when adopting a mutual problem solving conflict management style, you want to create solutions that will leave each side:
Definition
feeling as satisfied as the other
Term
the best place to meet with an employee to address a situation involving conflict is:
Definition
in a private office
Term
Dena is about to begin a session to resolve a conflict between two employees.  The best way for her to open the session is by saying:
Definition
the work of our department is being affected by something that seems to be going on between the two of you.  Is there anything you want to talk about?
Term
a supervisor is meeting with an employee to resolve a conflict.  At the very start of the meeting, the employee has an emotional outburst.  The supervisor should:
Definition
Let the employee calm down before proceeding
Term
when managing conflict between employees, the supervisor can help reduce the defensiveness of employees by:
Definition
focusing on the conflict, not on the personalities
Term
which of the following statements about managing conflict between employees is false?
Definition
steer clear of feelings and emotions, keep the employees focused on resolving the conflict
Term
to make progress in many conflict management situations, supervisors must often discover the feelings of the employees involved in the conflict.  The best way to discover these feelings is to:
Definition
encourage employees to clearly express what they feel
Term
Lucy, a housekeeping supervisor, complained to her boss when the front office manager let three room attendants leave work before the end of their shift.  Which of the following management principles may have been violated?
Definition
unity of command
Term
Monique, the dining room supervisor at the end around restaurant, was concerned that when servers were unhappy with their work schedules or station assignments they took their complaints directly to the restaurant manager and not to her.  Which of th
Definition
organizaitonal hierarchy
Term
Elizabeth, the director of sales at the 400-room benchmark hotel, delegated to bill the reservations manager, the task of changing room rates for all future reservations taken for the last week of the month.  Bill immediately sent emails to in-house
Definition
Elizabeth, the director of sales
Term

A frusturated employee says to you "no one ever helps! I alwasy get stuck with the jobs nobody else wants.  Why do peple take advantage of me all the time?"  yo uthe supervisr, respond by saying "You feel that work assignments

Definition
paraphrasing
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