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Summer Terms
AP English Language and Composition
39
English
11th Grade
08/28/2010

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Cards

Term
Diction
Definition
word choice, an element of style; creates tone attitude and style, as well as meaning
Term
Tone
Definition
the characteristic emotion or attitude of an author toward the characters, subject, and/or audience
Term
Theme
Definition
the central idea or "message" of a literary work
Term
Symbolism
Definition
the use of symbols or anything that is meant to be taken both literally and as representative of a higher and more complex significance
Term
Thesis
Definition
the main idea of a piece of wirting. It presents the author's assertion or claim. The effectiveness of a presentation is often based on how well the writer presents develops, and supports the thesis
Term
Humor
Definition
anything that causes laughter or amusement: up until the end of the Renaissance, humor meant a person's temperament
Term
Figures of Speech
Definition
expressions, such as similes, metaphors, and personifications, that create associations that are imaginative rather than literal; comparisons or associations
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
language that contains figures of speech, such as similies and metaphors, in order to create association that are imaginative rater than literal
Term
Exposition
Definition
the immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also explanation; one of the four modes of discourse
Term
Example
Definition
an individual instance taken to be representative of a general pattern
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
when the reader is aware of an inconsistency between a fictional or nonfictional character's perception of a situation and the truth of that situation
Term
Style
Definition
an author's characteristic manner of expression - his or her diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to style
Term
Stereotype
Definition
a character who represents a trait that is usually attributed to a particular social or racial group, and who lacks individuality
Term
Genre
Definition
a type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there also subgenres, such as science-fiction or sonnet, within the larger genres
Term
Generalization
Definition
when a writer bases a claim upon an isolated example or asserts that a claim is certain rather than probable
Term
Repition
Definition
a word or phrase used two or more times in close proximity
Term
Speaker
Definition
the voice of a work; an author may speak as himself or herself or as a fictious persona
Term
Speaker
Definition
the voice of a work; an author may speak as himself or herself or as a fictious persona
Term
Setting
Definition
the time and place of a literary work
Term
Protagonist
Definition
the main character of a literary work
Term
Point of View
Definition
the perspective from which story is presented
Term
Imagery
Definition
words or phrases that use a collection of images to appeal to one or more of the five sense in order to create a mental picture
Term
Inference
Definition
a conclusion one can draw from presented details
Term
Image
Definition
a word or words, either figurative or literal, used to describe a sensory experience or an object percieved by the sense; is always a concrete representation
Term
Assonance
Definition
the repitition of vowel sounds between different consonants, such as neigh/fade
Term
Analogy
Definition
comparision of two similar but different things usually to clarify an action or a relationship such as comparing the work of a heart to that of a pump; a comparison to a directly parallel case
Term
Consonance
Definition
the repitition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity as in boost/best. It can also be seen with several compound words, such as fulfill and pingpong
Term
Coherence
Definition
the quality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute to the development of the central idea, theme, and organizing principle
Term
Description
Definition
the picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation of color, motion, sound, taste, smell and touch; one of the four modes of discourse
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
the use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event that occurs late in the work
Term
Narration
Definition
the telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse
Term
Personification
Definition
the attribution of human qualities to a nonhuman or inanimate object
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
deliberate exaggeration in order to create humor or emphasis
Term
Irony
Definition
a situation or statement in which the actual outcome or meaning is opposite to what was expected
Term
Mood
Definition
similar to tone, mood is the primary emotional attitude of a work(the feeling of the work; the atmosphere)
Term
Transition
Definition
a word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence or paragraph to paragraph
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech that uses uses like or as to make a direct comparison between the two essentially different objects, action, or qualities
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which one thing is referred to as another; for example, "my love is a fragile flower"
Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repitition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another
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