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Summer Cognition Test 3
test 3 questions
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
06/30/2009

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Cards

Term
Clever Hans
Definition
A european horse that appeared very intelligent, however, It very insightful to anticipation cues shown by the experimenter
Term
discriminate learning
Definition
the process in which you form concepts
Term
Generalizations
Definition
by products of concepts
Term
Symbolic thinking
Definition
we look at world through concepts
Term
Chimp experiment
Definition
The chimp couldn't overcome the automatic food response when presented with food, but could develop a strategy when presented with numbers in lieu of food
Term
What does symbolic thinking mean for our experience in the world?
Definition
We examine the world through concepts
Term
Chimp and automatic response experiment
Definition
Chimps were presented with two bowls-
Whatever choice they made, went to their friend, and they got the remainder.
The chimps couldn't override the automatic response and choose the smaller amount to get the larger remainder.
When presented with numbers, the chimps had no problem with this strategy
Term
Concepts
Definition
A mental representation used for variety of cognitive functions
Memory//Remaining and Decision Making//Language// Beliefs
Term
Quinn and Eimas (1996)
Definition
Do infants for categories?
Showed infants pictures of a category until exhausted.
Then showed a picture of something NOT in the category, and observed if the infant DIShabituated.
Term
Perceptual Categorization
Definition
Perception of physical similarities and differences
Term
Kids focus on Appearance for categorization
Definition
kids have a hard time moving past surface level features for ID of stimuli.
A dog when wearing a cat mask is thought to be a cat
Term
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Definition
tried to examine the defining features of categories:
thought it was a similar problem to family resemblance, with probabilistic similarities and continuity overlap
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