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Study Guide
Equal Opportunity - AR 600-20 CH 6
95
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Professional
09/20/2017

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Term
What does AR 600-20 cover?
Definition
Army Command Policy
Term
What Chapter covers the EO Program in AR 600-20?
Definition
Chapter 6
Term
What does Ch 6 of AR 600-20 Cover?
Definition
The Army’s EO Program
Term
What is the purpose of the EO Program?
Definition
EO Program formulates, directs, and sustains a comprehensive effort to maximize human potential and to ensure fair treatment for all persons based solely on merit, fitness, and capability in support of readiness
Term
what is the EO Policy based on?
Definition
fairness, justice, and equity
Term
Who is responsible for maintaining a positive EO climate in the unit?
Definition
the commander
Term
What are the goals of the EO program?
Definition
1. Provide EO for military personnel and Family members, both on and off post and within the limits of the laws of localities, states, and host nations 
2. Create and sustain effective units by eliminating discriminatory behaviors or practices that undermine teamwork, mutual respect, loyalty, and shared sacrifice of the men and women of America’s Army
Term
When does the Army’s EO policy apply?
Definition
1. Applies both on and off post, during duty and non-duty hours 
2. Applies to working, living, and recreational environments 
Term
What is Discrimination?
Definition
Any action that unlawfully or unjustly results in unequal treatment of persons or groups based on race, color, gender, national origin, or religion
Term
What is Disparaging Terms?
Definition
Terms used to degrade or connote negative statements pertaining to race, color, gender, national origin, or religion.  This includes verbal statements, printed material, visual material, signs, symbols, posters, or insignia
Term
What is Equal Opportunity?
Definition
The right of all persons to participate in, and benefit from, programs and activities for which they are qualified
Term
How should Soldiers be evaluated?
Definition
individual merit, fitness, and capability, regardless of race, color, sex, national origin, or religion
Term
What is gender discrimination?
Definition
action taken by an individual to deprive a person of a right because of their gender
Term
What is National Origin?
Definition
An individual’s place of origin or that of an individual’s ancestors; a person who has the physical, cultural, or linguistic characteristics of a national group
Term
What is Prejudice?
Definition
A negative feeling or dislike based upon a faulty or inflexible generalization (that is, prejudging a person or group without knowledge or facts) example is thinking that someone with a southern accent is unintelligent or uneducated because they speak slower
Term
What is Race?
Definition

A division of human beings identified by the possession of traits transmissible by descent and that is sufficient to characterize persons possessing these traits as a distinctive human genotype


Term
What identifies a person as American Indian or Alaska Native?
Definition
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment
Term
What identifies a person as Asian?
Definition
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinents including, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam
Term
What identifies a person as Black or African American?
Definition

 Black or African American. A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa


Term
What identifies a person as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander?
Definition

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands 


Term
What identifies a person as White? 
Definition

person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa


Term
What identifies a person as Hispanic or Latino?
Definition
A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture of origin, regardless of race. The term “Spanish origin,” can be used in addition to “Hispanic or Latino.”
Term
What is Racism?
Definition
Any attitude or action of a person or institutional structure that subordinates a person or group because of skin color or race
Term
What is Sexism?
Definition
Attitudes and beliefs that one gender is superior to another
Term
What does EOA stand for?
Definition
Equal Opportunity Advisor 
Term
At what level should there be an EOA?
Definition
at BDE and higher level
Term
What is EOR?
Definition

Equal Opportunity Representative


Term
What level should have EOR’s?
Definition

company and BN levels 


Term
What must the rank of an EOR be?
Definition
SGT (P) and above only
Term
What is the Army’s EO/Sexual Harassment Assistance Line number?
Definition
1–800–267–9964
Term
When must a Commander conduct a Command Climate survey after taking command?
Definition
Within 30 days of assuming command
Term
How often should commander’s conduct Command Climate surveys?
Definition

within 30 days of command, again after 6 months and then annually


Term
Are Commanders required to provide feedback of Command Climate Surveys to subordinates?
Definition
Yes, Commanders are required to provide timely feedback to subordinates with 30 days of conducting the Command Climate Survey
Term
What must happen if someone is removed from EO Duty?
Definition
The NCO or Officer must receive a “Relief for Cause”  Evaluation immediately after being relieved
Term
What are some reasons that a place may be placed “Off Limits”?
Definition

public accommodations and establishments falsely claiming to be private clubs (fraternal or otherwise) with discriminatory policies and practices against Soldiers in a Command


Term
Who is the Approving Authority to place an off post establishment Off Limits?
Definition
The Armed Forces Disciplinary Control Board
Term
What are the individual Rights of Soldiers, Family Members and DA Civilians when processing EO Complaints?
Definition

1. Present a complaint to the command without fear of intimidation, reprisal, or harassment

2. Communicate with the commander concerning their complaints

3. Receive assistance when submitting a complaint

4. Receive training on the Army’s EO complaint and appeals process

Term
What is the Responsibility of the individual filing an EO Complaint?
Definition

1. Advising the command of any incidents of sexual harassment and unlawful discrimination complaints and providing the command an opportunity to take appropriate action to rectify/resolve the issue

2. Submitting only legitimate complaints and exercising caution against unfounded or reckless charges

Term
What is the first thing that someone should attempt if they have an EO Issue?
Definition
It is recommended that the individual attempt to resolve a complaint by first informing the alleged offender that the behavior must stop
Term
Where in AR 600-20 does it list how to file a complaint?
Definition
Appendix D
Term
What regulation governs the investigations of EO Complaints?
Definition
AR 15-6
Term
If a Leader has not supported the EO program, what must the Rater do?
Definition
The Rater should annotate this on the NCOER or OER 
Term
What should a Rater put on the NCOER?
Definition
“Does not support EO” in the performance section or place a “NO” in the values section and place a bullet in values section
Term
What should a Rater put on an OER?
Definition
“Does not support EO”  in the Respect section of the OER
Term
What does EOAP Stand for?
Definition
Equal Opportunity Action Plan
Term
What is an EOAP?
Definition
planned, achievable steps that eliminate practices denying fair and equitable treatment to Soldiers and their Families, and that monitor progress toward these goals
Term
When must units review EOAP’s?
Definition
Annually
Term
Why are EO special/ethnic observances conducted?
Definition
to enhance cross-cultural awareness among all Soldiers, civilian employees, and their Families 
Term
What are observances designed to recognize?
Definition

the achievements and contributions made by members of specific racial, ethnic, or gender groups in our society


Term
What is an EO Complaint?
Definition

complaints that allege unlawful discrimination or unfair treatment on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, and national origin


Term
Where are the procedures for handling EO complaints from Civilian Personnel?
Definition
AR 690-600
Term
What are the two types of EO Complaints?
Definition

Formal and Informal 


Term
What is an Informal Complaint?
Definition
any complaint that a Soldier or Family member does not wish to file in writing
Term
How can Informal Complaints be resolved?
Definition
directly by the individual, with the help of another unit member, the commander or other person in the complainant’s chain of command
Term
What are some actions taken to resolve Informal Complaints?
Definition

discussion, problem identification, and clarification of the issues


Term
What is the time suspense of an Informal complaint?
Definition

There is no time Suspense for an Informal complaint


Term
What should anyone working on the resolution of informal complaints do at a minimum?
Definition
at a minimum complete a Memorandum of Record
Term
What are some other Channels that a person can use to file a complaint if the complaint is against the Chain of Command?
Definition

1. Someone in a higher echelon of the complainant’s chain of command

2. Inspector General

3. Chaplain

4. Provost marshal

5. Medical agency personnel

6. Staff judge advocate

7. Chief, Community Housing Referral and Relocation Services Office

Term
Are Informal Complaints required to be Confidential?
Definition
No except for a Chaplain or Lawyer
Term
What is a Formal Complaint?
Definition

a complainant files in writing and swears to the accuracy of the information and Formal complaints require specific actions, are subject to timelines, and require documentation of the actions taken


Term
What is the form used to file a Formal Complaint?
Definition
DA Form 7279 (Equal Opportunity Complaint Form)
Term
How long do Soldiers have to file a Formal Complaint?
Definition

60 days from the incident 


Term
Who should a Formal Complaint be filed with?
Definition
with the commander at the lowest echelon of command at which the complainant may be assured of receiving a thorough, expeditious, and unbiased investigation of the allegations
Term
Other than the Commander where else can a person file a Formal Complaint?
Definition

1. Someone in a higher echelon of the complainant’s chain of command

2. Inspector General

3. Chaplain

4. Provost marshal

5. Medical agency personnel

6. Staff judge advocate

7. Chief, Community Housing Referral and Relocation Services Office

Term
If a complaint is filed with the Inspector General (IG) what are the timelines of the complaint?
Definition
There are no timelines for the complaint if filed with IG, it is taken as an Inspector General Action request
Term
When must a commander report a Formal complaint to the first General Courts-Martial Convening Authority (GCMCA)?
Definition
within 3 days of receiving the Formal Complaint
Term
When is the Commander required to submit a Progress report to the GCMCA?
Definition
at 21 days and then every 14 days thereafter
Term
After receiving a Complaint, what type of “Plan” must a commander initiate?
Definition
a plan to protect the complainant, any named witnesses, and the subject from acts of reprisal
Term
What are the required enclosures for an investigative report?
Definition

1. Orders of appointment as investigating officer

2. Copy of the DA Form 7279 with attached continuation sheets

3. Copy of the completed/initialed commander’s plan to prevent reprisal 

4. List of questions developed with EOA

5. Statements/synopses of interviews with complainant(s), named witnesses, and subject(s) and relevant members of the chain(s) of command

6. Copies of supporting documents

7. Description/assessment of unit policies,  procedures that may have contributed to perceptions of unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment within the unit

8. Written approval of next higher echelon commander for any approved extensions

9. Written explanation of extenuating circumstances that prevented the investigating officer from interviewing any named witnesses, complainants, or subjects

10. Written review by the EOA


Term
What is the purpose of the Investigation?
Definition
to determine to the maximum extent possible what actually occurred, to assess the validity of allegations made by the complainant, to advise the commander of any leadership or management concerns that might contribute to perceptions of unlawful discrimination and poor unit command climate, and to recommend appropriate corrective actions
Term
What is the required Initial Actions of an investigation by the commander?
Definition
The Commander will provide the investigating officer a copy of orders assigning him or her as the investigating officer and the initiated DA Form 7279, which identifies the complainant and lists the allegations to be investigated
Term
What are the Army Regulations that should be used during an Investigation?
Definition
AR 15–6 and AR 600–20
Term
Who should the Investigating Officer meet with prior to conducting the Investigation?
Definition
SJA and the EOA 
Term
Who is the Investigating Officer required to interview for the Investigation?
Definition

every individual who may have firsthand knowledge of the facts surrounding the validity of the allegations


Term
What must the investigating officer do prior to questioning any Soldier?
Definition
They should give the Soldier their ART. 31 rights warnings
Term
Where should the investigating officer record that rights have been given to the Soldier?
Definition
DA Form 3881 (Rights Warning Procedure/Waiver Certificate)
Term
What should the investigating officer do to complete the investigation report?
Definition
review the evidence, determine if the investigation adequately addresses allegations, make factual findings about what occurred, and provide recommendations consistent with the findings
Term
What is required during the EOA review of the investigation?
Definition
A meeting with the investigating officer and the EOA must review the report and attach a memorandum documenting his/her review
Term
What items are required enclosures to the report presented to the appointing authority?
Definition

1. Orders of appointment as investigating officer

2. Copy of the DA Form 7279 with attached continuation sheets

3. Copy of the completed/initialed commander’s plan to prevent reprisal 

4. List of questions developed with EOA

5. Statements/synopses of interviews with complainant(s), named witnesses, and subject(s) and relevant members of the chain(s) of command

6. Copies of supporting documents

7. Description/assessment of unit policies, procedures that may have contributed to perceptions of unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment within the unit

8. Written approval of next higher echelon commander for any approved extensions

9. Written explanation of extenuating circumstances that prevented the investigating officer from interviewing any named witnesses, complainants, or subjects

10. Written review by the EOA

Term
By what actions are a complaint resolved?
Definition
A complaint is resolved by action to restore benefits and privileges lost because of unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment
Term
After legal review, what must the appointing authority decide?
Definition

the appointing authority will decide whether further investigation is necessary or whether to approve all or part of the findings and recommendations


Term
Where will actions taken by the commander and the chain of command will be annotated?
Definition
on the DA Form 7279, Part III
Term
Where is an allegation of discrimination that is substantiated be annotated?
Definition
on the DA Form 7279, Part II
Term
When an allegation of discrimination is substantiated what must the Commander decide?
Definition
what corrective action to take
Term
What are the two types of corrective action that the Commander can choose?
Definition

1. administrative

2. Punitive

Term
How is a complaint determined to be substantiated?
Definition

a complaint that, after the completion of an inquiry or investigation, provides evidence to indicate that the complainant was more likely than not treated differently because of his or her race, color, national origin, gender, or religious affiliation


Term
How is a complaint determined to be unsubstantiated?
Definition

A complaint for which the preponderance of evidence (that is, the greater weight of evidence) does not support and verify that the alleged unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment occurred


Term
When must the commander provide written feedback to the complainant?
Definition
not later than the 14th calendar day after receiving the complaint and then provide updates every 14 calendar Days
Term
How many days does a Soldier have to appeal a finding?
Definition
7 days
Term
How many days does a commander have to forward an appeal to next higher commander?
Definition
3 days
Term
How many days does the next higher commander have to review an appeal?
Definition
14 days
Term
How many days does an EOA have to conduct a follow-up assessment of all formal EO and sexual harassment complaints, both for substantiated and unsubstantiated?
Definition
30-45 days
Term
What is the purpose of the EO follow-up assessment?
Definition
to measure the effectiveness of the actions taken and to detect and deter any acts or threats of reprisal
Term
How long must the EOA maintain the file on closed EO complaints?
Definition

2 years


Term
What may happen to Soldiers who file a false complaint?
Definition
may be punished under the UCMJ
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