Term
| According to DSM-IV-TR a personality disorder is... |
|
Definition
enduring
pervasive (work, family, socially, etc.)
inflexible (doesn't easily adapt to cultural norms)
onset in adolescence (age of 15), stabilizes in adulthood
leads to distress or impairment |
|
|
Term
| What traits, in a counselor, best serve to work with individuals who experience personality disorder? |
|
Definition
low in narcissism (see page 107); grandiose; sense of god-hood
high energy (treatment is often long-term requiring stamina, energy)
high tolerance (if person is evoking frustrating behavior; not want to change clients mind or behavior) |
|
|
Term
| Define temperament and list four temperaments identified in the text? |
|
Definition
Temperament is viewed as the emotional core of personality and is generally seen as heritable, observable in early childhood and moderately predictive of later behavior.
harm avoidance
novelty seeking
reward dependence
persistence |
|
|
Term
| Character is influenced by what? |
|
Definition
culture
social learning
personal experience |
|
|
Term
| Three main character traits are? |
|
Definition
self directedness
cooperativeness
self transcendence |
|
|
Term
| What do the authors of Chapter 5 mean by overdeveloped and underdeveloped behavioral patterns? |
|
Definition
for all personality disorders, the overdeveloped pattern tends to be the counterpart to the underdeveloped pattern
personality disorders show patterns of behavior that are either overdeveloped, underdeveloped, or a mixture of both |
|
|
Term
| What does the textbook mean by cognitive, affective, and behavioral components to personality disorders? |
|
Definition
cognitive pertains to the individual's view of self, view of others, and core beliefs
affective component involves the person's emotional feelings and responses
behavioral component includes the actions that stem from a person's belief |
|
|
Term
| What do pharmacological agents treat in personality disorders? |
|
Definition
medications play a role in treatment due to the neurotransmitter systems involved in behaviors of many of the personality disorders
Medications are used to treat specific target symptoms of the disorder related to 3-4 major domains of the disorder, including:
cognitive-perceptual symptoms
affective dysregulation
impulsive behaviors |
|
|
Term
| Describe the central issues of treating personality disorders? |
|
Definition
clients with personality disorders do not take the initiative to seek treatment on their own and generally seen as resistent to treatment
enter treatment as a result of external pressure or for help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse or eating disorder, self-destructive impulses or suicidality, or family or relationship problems
those with antisocial disorders may enter treatment too achieve some secondary gains such as avoiding legal system
these individuals have difficulty recognizing and dealing with broad range of emotions
many have unerlying issues with anger and problems in relationships and may seek treament for help with marriage and family issues |
|
|
Term
| Which are the most common personality disorders presented in substance abuse or chemical dependency? |
|
Definition
antisocial personality disorder (APD)
pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age of 15
DSM-IV-TR assessment criteria (indicated by three or more of symptoms)
failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors (acting in ways that are grounds for arrest)
deceitfulness in the forms of lying, using aliases, or conning others for profit
impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
irritability and aggressiveness
reckless disregard for the safety of oneself or others
consistent irresponsibility (failure to keep job or honor financial obligations)
lack of remorse
meets criteria for a conduct disorder before the age of 15: aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules
the behavior is not due to schizophrenia or a manic episode |
|
|
Term
| According to DSM-IV-TR a personality disorder is... |
|
Definition
enduring
pervasive (work, family, socially, etc.)
inflexible (doesn't easily adapt to cultural norms)
onset in adolescence (age of 15), stabilizes in adulthood
leads to distress or impairment |
|
|
Term
| What traits, in a counselor, best serve to work with individuals who experience personality disorder? |
|
Definition
low in narcissism (see page 107); grandiose; sense of god-hood
high energy (treatment is often long-term requiring stamina, energy)
high tolerance (if person is evoking frustrating behavior; not want to change clients mind or behavior) |
|
|
Term
| Define temperament and list four temperaments identified in the text? |
|
Definition
Temperament is viewed as the emotional core of personality and is generally seen as heritable, observable in early childhood and moderately predictive of later behavior.
harm avoidance
novelty seeking
reward dependence
persistence |
|
|
Term
| Character is influenced by what? |
|
Definition
culture
social learning
personal experience |
|
|
Term
| Three main character traits are? |
|
Definition
self directedness
cooperativeness
self transcendence |
|
|
Term
| What do the authors of Chapter 5 mean by overdeveloped and underdeveloped behavioral patterns? |
|
Definition
for all personality disorders, the overdeveloped pattern tends to be the counterpart to the underdeveloped pattern
personality disorders show patterns of behavior that are either overdeveloped, underdeveloped, or a mixture of both |
|
|
Term
| What does the textbook mean by cognitive, affective, and behavioral components to personality disorders? |
|
Definition
cognitive pertains to the individual's view of self, view of others, and core beliefs
affective component involves the person's emotional feelings and responses
behavioral component includes the actions that stem from a person's belief |
|
|
Term
| What do pharmacological agents treat in personality disorders? |
|
Definition
medications play a role in treatment due to the neurotransmitter systems involved in behaviors of many of the personality disorders
Medications are used to treat specific target symptoms of the disorder related to 3-4 major domains of the disorder, including:
cognitive-perceptual symptoms
affective dysregulation
impulsive behaviors |
|
|
Term
| Describe the central issues of treating personality disorders? |
|
Definition
clients with personality disorders do not take the initiative to seek treatment on their own and generally seen as resistent to treatment
enter treatment as a result of external pressure or for help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse or eating disorder, self-destructive impulses or suicidality, or family or relationship problems
those with antisocial disorders may enter treatment too achieve some secondary gains such as avoiding legal system
these individuals have difficulty recognizing and dealing with broad range of emotions
many have unerlying issues with anger and problems in relationships and may seek treament for help with marriage and family issues |
|
|
Term
| Which are the most common personality disorders presented in substance abuse or chemical dependency? |
|
Definition
antisocial personality disorder (APD)
pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age of 15
DSM-IV-TR assessment criteria (indicated by three or more of symptoms)
failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors (acting in ways that are grounds for arrest)
deceitfulness in the forms of lying, using aliases, or conning others for profit
impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
irritability and aggressiveness
reckless disregard for the safety of oneself or others
consistent irresponsibility (failure to keep job or honor financial obligations)
lack of remorse
meets criteria for a conduct disorder before the age of 15: aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules
the behavior is not due to schizophrenia or a manic episode |
|
|
Term
| According to DSM-IV-TR a personality disorder is... |
|
Definition
enduring
pervasive (work, family, socially, etc.)
inflexible (doesn't easily adapt to cultural norms)
onset in adolescence (age of 15), stabilizes in adulthood
leads to distress or impairment |
|
|
Term
| What traits, in a counselor, best serve to work with individuals who experience personality disorder? |
|
Definition
low in narcissism (see page 107); grandiose; sense of god-hood
high energy (treatment is often long-term requiring stamina, energy)
high tolerance (if person is evoking frustrating behavior; not want to change clients mind or behavior) |
|
|
Term
| Define temperament and list four temperaments identified in the text? |
|
Definition
Temperament is viewed as the emotional core of personality and is generally seen as heritable, observable in early childhood and moderately predictive of later behavior.
harm avoidance
novelty seeking
reward dependence
persistence |
|
|
Term
| Character is influenced by what? |
|
Definition
culture
social learning
personal experience |
|
|
Term
| Three main character traits are? |
|
Definition
self directedness
cooperativeness
self transcendence |
|
|
Term
| What do the authors of Chapter 5 mean by overdeveloped and underdeveloped behavioral patterns? |
|
Definition
for all personality disorders, the overdeveloped pattern tends to be the counterpart to the underdeveloped pattern
personality disorders show patterns of behavior that are either overdeveloped, underdeveloped, or a mixture of both |
|
|
Term
| What does the textbook mean by cognitive, affective, and behavioral components to personality disorders? |
|
Definition
cognitive pertains to the individual's view of self, view of others, and core beliefs
affective component involves the person's emotional feelings and responses
behavioral component includes the actions that stem from a person's belief |
|
|
Term
| What do pharmacological agents treat in personality disorders? |
|
Definition
medications play a role in treatment due to the neurotransmitter systems involved in behaviors of many of the personality disorders
Medications are used to treat specific target symptoms of the disorder related to 3-4 major domains of the disorder, including:
cognitive-perceptual symptoms
affective dysregulation
impulsive behaviors |
|
|
Term
| Describe the central issues of treating personality disorders? |
|
Definition
clients with personality disorders do not take the initiative to seek treatment on their own and generally seen as resistent to treatment
enter treatment as a result of external pressure or for help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse or eating disorder, self-destructive impulses or suicidality, or family or relationship problems
those with antisocial disorders may enter treatment too achieve some secondary gains such as avoiding legal system
these individuals have difficulty recognizing and dealing with broad range of emotions
many have unerlying issues with anger and problems in relationships and may seek treament for help with marriage and family issues |
|
|
Term
| Which are the most common personality disorders presented in substance abuse or chemical dependency? |
|
Definition
antisocial personality disorder (APD)
pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age of 15
DSM-IV-TR assessment criteria (indicated by three or more of symptoms)
failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors (acting in ways that are grounds for arrest)
deceitfulness in the forms of lying, using aliases, or conning others for profit
impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
irritability and aggressiveness
reckless disregard for the safety of oneself or others
consistent irresponsibility (failure to keep job or honor financial obligations)
lack of remorse
meets criteria for a conduct disorder before the age of 15: aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules
the behavior is not due to schizophrenia or a manic episode |
|
|
Term
| According to DSM-IV-TR a personality disorder is... |
|
Definition
enduring
pervasive (work, family, socially, etc.)
inflexible (doesn't easily adapt to cultural norms)
onset in adolescence (age of 15), stabilizes in adulthood
leads to distress or impairment |
|
|
Term
| What traits, in a counselor, best serve to work with individuals who experience personality disorder? |
|
Definition
low in narcissism (see page 107); grandiose; sense of god-hood
high energy (treatment is often long-term requiring stamina, energy)
high tolerance (if person is evoking frustrating behavior; not want to change clients mind or behavior) |
|
|
Term
| Define temperament and list four temperaments identified in the text? |
|
Definition
Temperament is viewed as the emotional core of personality and is generally seen as heritable, observable in early childhood and moderately predictive of later behavior.
harm avoidance
novelty seeking
reward dependence
persistence |
|
|
Term
| Character is influenced by what? |
|
Definition
culture
social learning
personal experience |
|
|
Term
| Three main character traits are? |
|
Definition
self directedness
cooperativeness
self transcendence |
|
|
Term
| What do the authors of Chapter 5 mean by overdeveloped and underdeveloped behavioral patterns? |
|
Definition
for all personality disorders, the overdeveloped pattern tends to be the counterpart to the underdeveloped pattern
personality disorders show patterns of behavior that are either overdeveloped, underdeveloped, or a mixture of both |
|
|
Term
| What does the textbook mean by cognitive, affective, and behavioral components to personality disorders? |
|
Definition
cognitive pertains to the individual's view of self, view of others, and core beliefs
affective component involves the person's emotional feelings and responses
behavioral component includes the actions that stem from a person's belief |
|
|
Term
| What do pharmacological agents treat in personality disorders? |
|
Definition
medications play a role in treatment due to the neurotransmitter systems involved in behaviors of many of the personality disorders
Medications are used to treat specific target symptoms of the disorder related to 3-4 major domains of the disorder, including:
cognitive-perceptual symptoms
affective dysregulation
impulsive behaviors |
|
|
Term
| Describe the central issues of treating personality disorders? |
|
Definition
clients with personality disorders do not take the initiative to seek treatment on their own and generally seen as resistent to treatment
enter treatment as a result of external pressure or for help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse or eating disorder, self-destructive impulses or suicidality, or family or relationship problems
those with antisocial disorders may enter treatment too achieve some secondary gains such as avoiding legal system
these individuals have difficulty recognizing and dealing with broad range of emotions
many have unerlying issues with anger and problems in relationships and may seek treament for help with marriage and family issues |
|
|
Term
| Which are the most common personality disorders presented in substance abuse or chemical dependency? |
|
Definition
antisocial personality disorder (APD)
pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age of 15
DSM-IV-TR assessment criteria (indicated by three or more of symptoms)
failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors (acting in ways that are grounds for arrest)
deceitfulness in the forms of lying, using aliases, or conning others for profit
impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
irritability and aggressiveness
reckless disregard for the safety of oneself or others
consistent irresponsibility (failure to keep job or honor financial obligations)
lack of remorse
meets criteria for a conduct disorder before the age of 15: aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules
the behavior is not due to schizophrenia or a manic episode |
|
|
Term
| According to DSM-IV-TR a personality disorder is... |
|
Definition
enduring
pervasive (work, family, socially, etc.)
inflexible (doesn't easily adapt to cultural norms)
onset in adolescence (age of 15), stabilizes in adulthood
leads to distress or impairment |
|
|
Term
| What traits, in a counselor, best serve to work with individuals who experience personality disorder? |
|
Definition
low in narcissism (see page 107); grandiose; sense of god-hood
high energy (treatment is often long-term requiring stamina, energy)
high tolerance (if person is evoking frustrating behavior; not want to change clients mind or behavior) |
|
|
Term
| Define temperament and list four temperaments identified in the text? |
|
Definition
Temperament is viewed as the emotional core of personality and is generally seen as heritable, observable in early childhood and moderately predictive of later behavior.
harm avoidance
novelty seeking
reward dependence
persistence |
|
|
Term
| Character is influenced by what? |
|
Definition
culture
social learning
personal experience |
|
|
Term
| Three main character traits are? |
|
Definition
self directedness
cooperativeness
self transcendence |
|
|
Term
| What do the authors of Chapter 5 mean by overdeveloped and underdeveloped behavioral patterns? |
|
Definition
for all personality disorders, the overdeveloped pattern tends to be the counterpart to the underdeveloped pattern
personality disorders show patterns of behavior that are either overdeveloped, underdeveloped, or a mixture of both |
|
|
Term
| What does the textbook mean by cognitive, affective, and behavioral components to personality disorders? |
|
Definition
cognitive pertains to the individual's view of self, view of others, and core beliefs
affective component involves the person's emotional feelings and responses
behavioral component includes the actions that stem from a person's belief |
|
|
Term
| What do pharmacological agents treat in personality disorders? |
|
Definition
medications play a role in treatment due to the neurotransmitter systems involved in behaviors of many of the personality disorders
Medications are used to treat specific target symptoms of the disorder related to 3-4 major domains of the disorder, including:
cognitive-perceptual symptoms
affective dysregulation
impulsive behaviors |
|
|
Term
| Describe the central issues of treating personality disorders? |
|
Definition
clients with personality disorders do not take the initiative to seek treatment on their own and generally seen as resistent to treatment
enter treatment as a result of external pressure or for help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse or eating disorder, self-destructive impulses or suicidality, or family or relationship problems
those with antisocial disorders may enter treatment too achieve some secondary gains such as avoiding legal system
these individuals have difficulty recognizing and dealing with broad range of emotions
many have unerlying issues with anger and problems in relationships and may seek treament for help with marriage and family issues |
|
|
Term
| Which are the most common personality disorders presented in substance abuse or chemical dependency? |
|
Definition
antisocial personality disorder (APD)
pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age of 15
DSM-IV-TR assessment criteria (indicated by three or more of symptoms)
failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors (acting in ways that are grounds for arrest)
deceitfulness in the forms of lying, using aliases, or conning others for profit
impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
irritability and aggressiveness
reckless disregard for the safety of oneself or others
consistent irresponsibility (failure to keep job or honor financial obligations)
lack of remorse
meets criteria for a conduct disorder before the age of 15: aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules
the behavior is not due to schizophrenia or a manic episode |
|
|
Term
| According to DSM-IV-TR a personality disorder is... |
|
Definition
enduring
pervasive (work, family, socially, etc.)
inflexible (doesn't easily adapt to cultural norms)
onset in adolescence (age of 15), stabilizes in adulthood
leads to distress or impairment |
|
|
Term
| What traits, in a counselor, best serve to work with individuals who experience personality disorder? |
|
Definition
low in narcissism (see page 107); grandiose; sense of god-hood
high energy (treatment is often long-term requiring stamina, energy)
high tolerance (if person is evoking frustrating behavior; not want to change clients mind or behavior) |
|
|
Term
| Define temperament and list four temperaments identified in the text? |
|
Definition
Temperament is viewed as the emotional core of personality and is generally seen as heritable, observable in early childhood and moderately predictive of later behavior.
harm avoidance
novelty seeking
reward dependence
persistence |
|
|
Term
| Character is influenced by what? |
|
Definition
culture
social learning
personal experience |
|
|
Term
| Three main character traits are? |
|
Definition
self directedness
cooperativeness
self transcendence |
|
|
Term
| What do the authors of Chapter 5 mean by overdeveloped and underdeveloped behavioral patterns? |
|
Definition
for all personality disorders, the overdeveloped pattern tends to be the counterpart to the underdeveloped pattern
personality disorders show patterns of behavior that are either overdeveloped, underdeveloped, or a mixture of both |
|
|
Term
| What does the textbook mean by cognitive, affective, and behavioral components to personality disorders? |
|
Definition
cognitive pertains to the individual's view of self, view of others, and core beliefs
affective component involves the person's emotional feelings and responses
behavioral component includes the actions that stem from a person's belief |
|
|
Term
| What do pharmacological agents treat in personality disorders? |
|
Definition
medications play a role in treatment due to the neurotransmitter systems involved in behaviors of many of the personality disorders
Medications are used to treat specific target symptoms of the disorder related to 3-4 major domains of the disorder, including:
cognitive-perceptual symptoms
affective dysregulation
impulsive behaviors |
|
|
Term
| Describe the central issues of treating personality disorders? |
|
Definition
clients with personality disorders do not take the initiative to seek treatment on their own and generally seen as resistent to treatment
enter treatment as a result of external pressure or for help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse or eating disorder, self-destructive impulses or suicidality, or family or relationship problems
those with antisocial disorders may enter treatment too achieve some secondary gains such as avoiding legal system
these individuals have difficulty recognizing and dealing with broad range of emotions
many have unerlying issues with anger and problems in relationships and may seek treament for help with marriage and family issues |
|
|
Term
| Which are the most common personality disorders presented in substance abuse or chemical dependency? |
|
Definition
antisocial personality disorder (APD)
pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age of 15
DSM-IV-TR assessment criteria (indicated by three or more of symptoms)
failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors (acting in ways that are grounds for arrest)
deceitfulness in the forms of lying, using aliases, or conning others for profit
impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
irritability and aggressiveness
reckless disregard for the safety of oneself or others
consistent irresponsibility (failure to keep job or honor financial obligations)
lack of remorse
meets criteria for a conduct disorder before the age of 15: aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules
the behavior is not due to schizophrenia or a manic episode |
|
|
