Shared Flashcard Set

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study guide
medical terms, cardiovascular, muscular, integumentary system
51
Medical
12th Grade
12/01/2012

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Cards

Term
Heart Block
Definition
Interference with the normal electrical conduction of the heart.
Term
PVC (Premature Ventricular Contraction)
Definition
Ventricular contraction preceding the normal impulse initiated by SA node.
Term
Arterioclerotic Heart Disease (ASHD)
Definition
A degenerating condition of the arteries.
Term
Bacterial endocarditic
Definition
Bacterial inflammation that affects the endocardium or the heart valves.
Term
Cardiopathy
Definition
Disease of the heart.
Term
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
Definition
Failure of the left ventricle to pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the demands of the body.
Term
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
Definition
Condition affecting the arteries of the heart that reduces the flow of blood and delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardium.
Term
Hypertension (HTN)
Definition
Persistently high blood pressure.
Term
Mitral valve prolapsed
Definition
Protrusion of one or both cusps of the mitral valve back into the left atrium during ventricular. contraction.
Term
Myocarditis
Definition
Inflammation of the myocardium.
Term
Pericarditis
Definition
Inflammation of the pericardium.
Term
Phlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of a vein.
Term
Rheumatic heart disease
Definition
Damage to heart muscle and heart valves.
Term
Thrombophlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of a vein associated with a clot formation.
Term
DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis)
Definition
Formation of a clot in a deep vein of the body.
Term
Auscultation
Definition
A physical examination method of listening to sounds within the body.
Term
Bruit
Definition
Noise; abnormal heart sound.
Term
Gallop
Definition
Abnormal heart sound that mimics the gait of a horse.
Term
EKG (Electrocardiogram)
Definition
Electrical picture of the heart.
Term
Stress EKG
Definition
An ECG of the heart recorded during the induction of controlled physical excercise.
Term
Holter Ambulatory Monitor
Definition
Portable electrocardiograph, worn by the patient, that that moniters electrical activity of the heart.
Term
EPS (Intracardiac electrophysiological study)
Definition
Invasive procedure involving placement of catheter-guided electrodes within the heart to evaluate and map the electrical conduction of cardiac arrhythmias.
Term
MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography)
Definition
Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart and blood vessels.
Term
Nuclear medicine imaging of the heart
Definition
Radio-nuclide organ imaging of the heart after administration of radioactive isotopes to visualize structures and anylize functions.
Term
Myocardial radionuclide perfusion scan
Definition
A scan of the heart made after an intravenous injection of an isotope .
Term
Angiogram
Definition
A record obtained by angiography.
Term
Coronary angiogram
Definition
X-ray of the blood vessels of the heart.
Term
Cardiac catherization
Definition
intro of flexible, narrow tube (catheter) through the vein or artery into the heart to  samples of blood, measure pressures within the heart chambers or vessels, and inject contrast media for fluoroscope radiography.
Term
SV (Stoke volume)
Definition
Measurment of the amount of blood ejected from a ventricle of the heart per minute.
Term
CO (Cardiac output)
Definition
Measuerment of the amount of blood from either ventricle of the heart per minute.
Term
TEE (Transesophageal echocardiograph)
Definition
An echocardiographic image of the heart after placement of an ultrasonic transducer at the end of an endoscope.
Term
CABG (Coronary artery bypass graft)
Definition
Grafting of a portion of a blood vessel retrieved from another part of the body to bypass occluded coronary artery.
Term
Endarterectomy
Definition
Incision and coring of the lining of an artery to clear a blockage caused by a clot or plaque buildup.
Term
TMR (Trans myocardial revascularization)
Definition
A laser technique used to open tiny channels in the heart muscle to restore blood flow.
Term
Valve replacement
Definition
Surgery to relace a diseased heart valve with an artificial one.
Term
Valvuplasty
Definition
Repair of a heart valve.
Term
Endovascular surgery
Definition
Interventional procedures peformed endoscopically at the time cardio catheterization.
Term
Atherectomy
Definition
Excision of atheromatous plaque from within an artery utilizing a device housed in a flexible catheter that selectively cuts away tissue buildup.
Term
Defibrillation
Definition
Termination of venricular fibrillation by the delivery of an electrical stimulis to the heart.
Term
Cardioversion
Definition
Termination of tachycardia.
Term
Pacemaker
Definition
A device used to treat slow heart rates by electrically stimulating the heart to contract.
Term
ACE (Angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitor)
Definition
Drug that suppresses the conversion of Angiotension in the blood by the ACE.
Term
Antianginal
Definition
Drug that dilates coronary arteries, restoring oxygen to the tissue.
Term
Antiarrhythmic
Definition
Drug that counteracts cardiac arrhythmia.
Term
Anticoagulant
Definition
A drug that provents clotting of the blood.
Term
Calcium channel blockers
Definition
Agents that inhibit the entry of calcium ions in the heart muscle cells.
Term
Diuretic
Definition
A drug that increases the secretion of urine.
Term
Hypolipidermic
Definition
A drug that reduces serum fat and cholesterol.
Term
Thrombolytic Agents
Definition
Drugs used to dissolve thrombi (blood clots).
Term
Vasoconstrictor
Definition
A drug that causes narrowing of the blood vessels, decreasing blood flow.
Term
Vasodilator
Definition
A drug that causes the dilation of the blood vessels, increasing blood flow.
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