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study guide
Government
20
Social Studies
5th Grade
02/04/2012

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Colony
Definition
A settlement ruled by a other country.
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
A law passed by Great Britain in 1765 that placed taxes on newspapers and pamphlets.
Term
Boston tea party
Definition
The event where colonists dumped tea in to Boston Harbor to protest British taxes on tea.
Term
American Revolution
Definition
The war fought by the 13 colonies to end british rule over them.
Term
Battle of Lexington
Definition
The first battle of the American Revolution (1775)
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
The document that was written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 explaining why the 13 colonies should be free from british rule.
Term
Preamble
Definition
First part of Constitution, tells why the Constitution was written
Term
Constitution
Definition
Our country's plan of government, tells how the government works, tells what the government what they can and can't do.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing individual rights.
Term
Amendment
Definition
Addition or change to the constitution.
Term
Democracy
Definition
A government that is run by leaders that elected by the people.
Term
Executive branch
Definition
The part of the government that enforces or carries out the law.
Term
President
Definition
The head of the Executive branch of the federal (national) government; also known as the commander in Chief, 4 year term in office.
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
The part of the government that makes the laws.
Term
Congress
Definition
The head of the Legislative branch of the federal government; has two parts- Senate and house of representatives.
Term
Judicial branch
Definition
The part of the government that decides what the laws mean or if someone has broken the law; interprets the laws
Term
Supreme court
Definition
The head of the Judicial branch of the federal government.
Term
Federal government
Definition
A system of government in which the power is shared by the national and state governments.
Term
Governor
Definition
Head of executive branch at state level.
Term
Political party
Definition
A group of people who have similar ideas about how the government should be run.( Republican, Democrat)
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