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Structures - 4b
Gerry Larson
15
Engineering
Undergraduate 2
07/23/2009

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Term
bond stress
Definition
the stress developed by the force tending to produce movement or slippage at the interface between the concrete and the metal reinforcement bars.
Term
Shear key
Definition
a connective joint between several distinct pieces. Typically an infilled concrete key between two prestressed hollow core pieces to connect the pieces in the case of shear forces. One connected with a shear key the pieces act as one piece or a slab.
Term
development length
Definition
The length along a reinforced concrete beam that it takes for the beam to develop its full bearing capacity by achieving a solid bond between the reinforcing bar and the concrete.
Term
compression reinforcing
Definition
reinforcing bar that has been added to the compression side of a beam in order to keep the cross section smaller and increase the compressive strength (adding greater resistance to the internal moment of the beam)
Term
compression flange buckling
Definition
typical failure of a wide flange section. compression causes the top flange to buckle laterally. this can be stopped by reinforcing the compression flange.
Term
braced compression flange
Definition
used to stop compression flange buckling, done by stiffening the compression flange laterally. one beam may cross above and be connected to the compression flange to prevent it from buckling.

the bottom picture on this page is an example
http://www.scg-grp.com/Specifications/SpecificationsStructural/
Term
unbraced compression flange
Definition
a simple beam with a compression flange that has not been reinforced. controlling stress on the beam will be that which causes compression flange buckling.
Term
Lateral Buckling
Definition
typical failure of a wide flange section. compression causes the top flange to buckle laterally. this can be stopped by reinforcing the compression flange. The same as compression flange buckling.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/lrfd/images/us_ds3_img22785.gif
Term
Lateral moment of inertia
Definition
a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation rate in the plane lateral to the material's primary axis. I plane in a wide section flange.
Term
lateral rigidity
Definition
rigidity of material in the weak direction.
Term
moment capacity envelope
Definition
max allowable moment that can develop in a beam
Term
hook
Definition
A hook shaped concrete reinforcing piece, at ends to resist
Term
open section
Definition
A member that, when viewed in lateral section, is open. (wide section flange)
Term
closed section
Definition
a member that, when viewed in section, is closed. (box, hollow tube, world trade center, etc.)
Term
spandrel beam
Definition
a horizontal member spanning between exterior columns. Typically supports the exterior wall in addition to a floor or roof.
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