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Strong and irregular verbs
simple past and past participle
139
Language - German
Undergraduate 3
12/08/2007
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Cards

Term
beginnen (to begin)
 Definition
begann / begonnen
Term
befehlen (to command)
 Definition
befahl / befohlen
Term
beiBen (to bite)
 Definition
biss / gebissen
Term
bestreiten (to bribe / corrupt)
 Definition
bestritt / bestritten
Term
beweisen (to prove)
 Definition
bewies / bewiesen
Term
biegen (to bend)
 Definition
bog / gebogen
Term
bieten (to offer)
 Definition
bot / geboten
Term
binden (to bind)
 Definition
band / gebunden
Term
bitten (to request)
 Definition
bat / gebeten
Term
bleiben (to stay)
 Definition
blieb / ist geblieben
Term
brechen (to break)
 Definition
brach / gebrochen
Term
brennen (to burn)
 Definition
brannte / gebrannt
Term
bringen (to bring)
 Definition
brachte / gebracht
Term
denken (to think)
 Definition
dachte / gedacht
Term
empfangen (to receive)
 Definition
empfing / empfangen
Term
empfehlen (to recommend)
 Definition
empfahl / empfohlen
Term
empfinden (to feel)
 Definition
empfand / empfunden
Term
erloeschen* (to go out, become extinguished)
 Definition
erlosch / ist erloschen
Term
erschrecken (to be startled)
 Definition
erschrak / ist erschrocken
Term
essen (to eat)
 Definition
aB / gegessen
Term
fahren (to travel / to drive)
 Definition
fuhr / ist/hat gefahren
Term
fallen (to fall)
 Definition
fiel / ist gefallen
Term
fangen (to catch)
 Definition
fing / gefangen
Term
finden (to find)
 Definition
fand / gefunden
Term
fliegen (to fly)
 Definition
flog / ist/hat geflogen
Term
fliehen (to flee)
 Definition
floh / ist geflohen
Term
flieBen (to flow)
 Definition
floss / ist geflossen
Term
fressen (to eat: of animals)
 Definition
fraB / gefressen
Term
frieren (to freeze, be cold)
 Definition
fror / gefroren
Term
geben (to give)
 Definition
gab / gegeben
Term
gehen (to go)
 Definition
ging / ist gegangen
Term
gelingen (to succeed)
 Definition
gelang / ist gelungen
Term
gelten (to be valid)
 Definition
galt / gegolten
Term
genieBen (to enjoy)
 Definition
genoss / genossen
Term
geraten (to fall into, get into)
 Definition
geriet / geraten
Term
geschehen (to happen)
 Definition
geschah / ist geschehen
Term
gewinnen (to win)
 Definition
gewann / gewonnen
Term
gieBen (to pour)
 Definition
goss / gegossen
Term
gleichen (to resemble / to equal)
 Definition
glich / geglichen
Term
gleiten (to glide / slide)
 Definition
glitt / ist geglitten
Term
graben (to dig)
 Definition
griff / gegriffen
Term
haben (to have)
 Definition
hatte / gehabt
Term
halten (to hold / to stop)
 Definition
hielt / gehalten
Term
haengen* (to hang -intransitive)
 Definition
hing / gehangen
Term
heben (to lift / heft)
 Definition
hob / gehoben
Term
heiBen (to be called / to bid)
 Definition
hieB / geheiBen
Term
helfen (to help)
 Definition
half / geholfen
Term
kennen (to know, be acquainted with)
 Definition
kannte / gekannt
Term
klingen (to sound)(
 Definition
klang / geklungen
Term
kneifen (to pinch)
 Definition
Kniff / gekniffen
Term
kommen (to come)
 Definition
kam / ist gekommen
Term
kriechen (to crawl)
 Definition
kroch / ist gekrochen
Term
laden (to load)
 Definition
lud / geladen
Term
lassen (to let, leave)
 Definition
lieB gelassen
Term
laufen (to run, walk)
 Definition
lief / ist gelaufen
Term
leiden (to suffer)
 Definition
litt / gelitten
Term
leihen (to lend)
 Definition
lieh / geliehen
Term
lesen (to read)
 Definition
las / gelesen
Term
liegen (to lie, be situated)
 Definition
lag / gelegen
Term
luegen* (to tell a lie)
 Definition
log / gelogen
Term
meiden (to avoid)
 Definition
mied / gemieden
Term
messen (to measure)
 Definition
maB / gemessen
Term
nehmen (to take)
 Definition
nahm / genommen
Term
nennen (to name, call)
 Definition
nannte / genannt
Term
pfeifen (to whistle)
 Definition
pfiff / gepfiffen
Term
raten (to advise / to take a guess)
 Definition
riet / geraten
Term
reiben (to rub)
 Definition
rieb / gerieben
Term
reiBen (to tear)
 Definition
riss / ist gerissen
Term
ritten (to ride: on an animal)
 Definition
ritt / ist/hat geritten
Term
rennen (to run)
 Definition
rannte / ist gerannt
Term
riechen (to smell)
 Definition
roch / gerochen
Term
rinnen (to run, flow, trickle)
 Definition
rann / ist geronnen
Term
rufen (to call)
 Definition
rief / gerufen
Term
saufen (to drink: of animals)
 Definition
soff / gesoffen
Term
schaffen (to create)
 Definition
schuf / geschaffen
Term
scheiden (to separate)
 Definition
schied / geschieden
Term
schaffen**(to accomplish)
 Definition
schaffte / geschafft
Term
scheinen (to shine, to seem)
 Definition
schien / geschienen
Term
schelten (to scold)
 Definition
schalt / gescholten
Term
schieben (to shove, push)
 Definition
schob / geschoben
Term
schieBen (to shoot)
 Definition
schoss / geschossen
Term
schlafen (to sleep)
 Definition
schlief / geschlafen
Term
schlagen (to strike, hit, beat)
 Definition
schlug / geschlagen
Term
schleichen (to creep, sneak)
 Definition
schlich / ist geschlichen
Term
schlieBen (to close)
 Definition
schloss / geschlossen
Term
schmeiBen (to fling, hurl)
 Definition
schmiss / geschmissen
Term
schmelzen (to melt)
 Definition
schmolz / ist/hat geschmolzen
Term
schneiden (to cut)
 Definition
schnitt / geschnitten
Term
schreiben (to write)
 Definition
schrieb / geschrieben
Term
schreien (to shout, scream)
 Definition
schrie / geschrien
Term
schweigen (to be silent)
 Definition
schwieg / geschwiegen
Term
schwellen (to swell)
 Definition
schwoll / ist geschwollen
Term
schwimmen (to swim)
 Definition
schwamm / hat/ist geschwommen
Term
schwingen (to swing)
 Definition
schwang / geschwungen
Term
schwoeren* (to vow, swear)
 Definition
schwur/schwor / geschworen
Term
sehen (to see)
 Definition
sah / gesehen
Term
sein (to be)
 Definition
war / ist gewesen
Term
senden (to wend)
 Definition
sandte / gesandt
Term
singen (to sing)
 Definition
sang / gesungen
Term
sinken (to sink)
 Definition
sank / ist gesunken
Term
sinnen (to think, reflect; to plot)
 Definition
sann / gesonnen
Term
sitzen (to sit)
 Definition
saB / gesessen
Term
spinnen (to spin, to be crazy)
 Definition
spann / gesponnen
Term
sprechen (to speak, talk)
 Definition
sprach / gesprochen
Term
springen (to jump)
 Definition
sprang / ist gesprungen
Term
stechen (to prick, sting)
 Definition
stach / gestochen
Term
stehen (to stand)
 Definition
stand / hat gestanden
Term
stehlen (to steal)
 Definition
stahl / gestohlen
Term
steigen (to climb, rise)
 Definition
stieg / ist gestiegen
Term
sterben (to die)
 Definition
starb / ist gestorben
Term
stinken (to stink)
 Definition
stank / gestunken
Term
stoBen (to push)
 Definition
stieB / gestoBen
Term
streichen (to stroke, paint)
 Definition
strich / gestrichen
Term
streiten (to quarrel)
 Definition
stritt / gestritten
Term
tragen (to carry / wear)
 Definition
trug / getragen
Term
treffen (to meet / to hit the target)
 Definition
traf / getroffen
Term
treiben (to drive cattle / to pursue an activity)
 Definition
trieb / getrieben
Term
treten (to step, tread, kick)
 Definition
trat / ist/hat getreten
Term
trinken (to drink)
 Definition
trank / getrunken
Term
tun (to do)
 Definition
tat / getan
Term
verbergen (to hide, conceal)
 Definition
verbarg / berborgen
Term
verderben (to spoil)
 Definition
verdarb / verdorben
Term
vergessen (to forget)
 Definition
vergaB / vergessen
Term
verlieren (to lose)
 Definition
verlor / verloren
Term
verschlingen (to devour, gobble up)
 Definition
verschlang / verschlungen
Term
verschwinden (to disappear)
 Definition
verschwand / ist verschwunden
Term
verzeihen (to forgive, pardon)
 Definition
verzieh / verziehen
Term
wachsen (to grow)
 Definition
wuchs / ist gewachsen
Term
waschen (to wash)
 Definition
wusch / gewaschen
Term
weisen (to point)
 Definition
wies / gewiesen
Term
wenden (to turn / to turn inside out)
 Definition
wandte / gewandt: wendete / gewendet
Term
werben (to recruit / solicit)
 Definition
warb / geworben
Term
werden (to become)
 Definition
wurde / ist geworden
Term
werfen (to throw)
 Definition
warf / geworfen
Term
wiegen (to weigh)
 Definition
wog / gewogen
Term
winden (to wind, twist)
 Definition
wand / gewunden
Term
wissen (to know)
 Definition
wusste / gewusst
Term
ziehen (to pull, draw: go, move)
 Definition
zog / gezogen: ist gezogen
Term
zwingen (to force)
 Definition
zwang / gezwungen
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