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Stress
Vocabulary covering important terms from Unit 6
15
Psychology
12th Grade
11/27/2012

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Term
Behavioral Medicine
Definition
Field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies it to health and disease
Term
Health Psychology
Definition
Subfield that provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine
Term
Stress
Definition
Process by which we perceive and respond to certain events (stressors) that we view as threatening/challenging
Term
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
Definition
Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in three stages: alarm, resistance, exhaustion
Term
Coronary Heart Disease
Definition
Clogging of vessels that nourish the heart muscle
Term
Type A
Definition
Friedman's and Rosenman's term for competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive and anger-prone people
Term
Type B
Definition
Friedman's and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people
Term
Psychophysiological Illness
Definition
Any stress-related physical illness, such as hypertension and headache
Term
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)
Definition
Study of how psychological, neural, and endocrine processes affect the immune system
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
Two types of white blood cells that are part of the immune system: B types form in the bone marrow and release antibodies, T types form in the thymus and attach foreign substances (viruses, cancer, etc.)
Term
Coping
Definition
Alleviating stress using emotional, behavioral, or cognitive methods
Term
Problem-focused Coping
Definition
Changing a stressor directly
Term
Emotion-focused Coping
Definition
Avoiding or ignoring a stressor
Term
Biofeedback
Definition
System for electronically recording and amplifying subtle physiological information
Term
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Definition
Unproven, unconventional medicine
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