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Strength and Conditioning Chapter 5
Strength
16
Other
12th Grade
03/16/2014

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Term
Muscular Fitness
Definition
YOur ability to do everyday tasks and activities with out injury or undue fatigue.
Term
Muscular Strength
Definition
How long can your muscle work before fatigue.
Term
Two types of muscle fibers
Definition
Slow-twitch muscle fibers- Endurance Muscles.
Fast Twitch Muscle fibers- Speed and power born with.
Term
Isotonic
Definition
Consistent muscle tension. Weight- lifting remains constant.
Term
Isometric
Definition
Length of muscle remains the same.
Term
Isokinetic
Definition
Movement at a constant speed.
Term
Two types of Contractions
Definition
Concentric- Shortening of the muscle. 2 seconds in length.
Eccentric- Lengthening of the muscle. 4 seconds in length.
Term
Sarcopenia
Definition
The loss of mass because of ageing.
Term
How can you design your own Resistance training Program?
Definition
Set appropriated muscular fitness goals
Appearance based goals
Function- based goals
Explore equipment options
Machines, Free weights, Alternative equipment
Understanding the different types of RT training
Weight training, Circuit, Plyometrics sports training.
Term
Intensity
Definition
Amount of effort you put in.
Term
Motor Unit
Definition
Depends on the number of muscular fibers it can stimulate.
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
With more proteins the muscle can contract more forcefully.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
A shrinking of the muscle to it's pre training size and strength.
Term
Tendon
Definition
The connective tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.
Term
Myofibril
Definition
Thin strands within a single muscle fiber that bundle the skeletal muscle protein filaments and span the length of the fiber.
Term
Muscle Fibers
Definition
The ability of a muscle to quickly contract with a high force.
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