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Strategic Management-BE
Business Environments
10
Management
Undergraduate 4
10/03/2012

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Term
external environment
Definition
encompasses all issues, occurrences, trends, etc. that are peripheral to the corporation and beyond the control of the TMT.
Term
internal environment
Definition
relates to all aspects within the confines of the organization and generally are within the control of the TMT.
Term
Scenario Models
Definition
tools that can aid in the rapid adaptation to environmental changes.

help TMTs prepare for a wide range of possible future conditions from the highly likely to the highly unlikely.
Term
Contingency Strategies
Definition
alternative strategic plans to match the conditions highlighted in scenario models.
The less likely to occur but "could happen" scenarios
Term
Five Factors of the General Environment
Definition
(1) Sociocultural
(2) Demographic
(3) Economic
(4) Technological
(5) Political/Legal
Term
Sociocultural factors
Definition
factors that relate to a country's dominant religions, the population's general desire for leisure-time, attitudes toward consumerism, environmentalism, and the role of gender in society and business.

Generally characterized by the lifestyles, values, and belief systems of populations.
Term
Demographic factors
Definition
factors that pertain to changes in the population size of a country, geographic distribution of people, ethnic mix, income distribution, average age, number of people in the family, etc.
Term
Economic factors
Definition
factors related to a country's inflation or deflation rates, interest rates, tariffs, balance of trade issues, growth of national economies, exchange rates, unemployment rates, labor availability, gross domestic products, savings rates, etc.
Term
Technological factors
Definition
factors pertaining to a country’s reception to innovation. Some national cultures discourage change while others embrace and support it.
Term
Political/Legal Factors
Definition
Factor centered on the political stability of a country, its legal system, and its general attitude toward business.
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