Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Step 3 Smart book Female/male repro
USMLE
29
Medical
Professional
11/12/2017

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
most effective contraceptive method
Definition
Progestin subdermal implant
Term
when is endometrial biopsy indicated in anovulatory bleeding
Definition
>45 or <45 with risk fx obesity PCOS, persis bleed
Term
causes of recurrent pregnancy losses
Definition
sturctural
chromosome abnx
Immunologic/hematologic
endocrine
advance mat age
Term
genital tract obstruction
intermittent lower abd pain
blue intralabial mass
bulge noted
Definition
Imperforate hymen
Term
chronic pelvic pain
dysmenorrhea
dyspareunia
dyschezia
Definition
endometriosis
Term
PID risk fx
Definition
multiple sex fx (most important)
Term
palpable breast mass w/u Age <30
Definition
u/s first
1. Simple cyst-->FNA
2. Solid/complex-->core biopsy
Term
palpable breast mass >30
Definition
mammogram
1. suspic for cancer-->core biopsy
Term
MC palpable breast mass in young adults

increase in pain/size prior to menses

tx
Definition
Fibroadenoma

observe
Term
primary contraception for adolescents
Definition
long acting reversing contra (IUDs and implants)
Term
primary dysmenorrhea first line tx
Definition
NSAIDs
Term
endometriosis can cause what if not tx
Definition
infertility
Term
effect of antiepilleptics on OCP
Definition
they decrease the effect of ocp
Term
MC viral STD in US
Definition
HPV
Term
how to treat internal warts
Definition
trichloroacetic acid
Term
FNA result bloody mass
Definition
biopsy
Term
FNA result NON bloody
Definition
1.if the cyst resolves, repeat u/s 4-6 wks

2. if recurrent bleeding- biopsy
Term
TURP complication
Definition
retrograde ejaculation
Term
empty hypoplastic poorly rugated scrotum

tx? Dx?
Definition
Cryptochordism

perform orchiopexy BEFORE one year of age

Dx by physical exam
Term
significant scrotal pain and swelling w/u
Definition
u/s!
Term
absent cremasteric reflex
n/v, elevated testicle causing pain
Definition
testicular torsion
Term
PCOS contraception
Definition
want babies- Progestin IUD

no babies- COMBO
Term
type 1 error
Definition
seeing a difference when there is no difference in reality
Term
one intervention diagnoses faster study
Definition
lead time bias
Term
tx of seborrheic dermatitis
Definition
topical antifungals
GCs
Tacrolimus
Term
licorice causes
Definition
HTN, hypo K, met alk
Term
excessive anxiety and preoccupation >1 unexplained sx's
Definition
somatic symptom d/o
Term
fear of having a serious illness despite few or no sx's with neg evals
Definition
illness anxiety d/o
Term
how to evaluate incident adrenal mass
Definition
evaluate hormone production first to see if functional
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