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Stems - Plant Organs
N/A
19
Biology
11th Grade
12/05/2012

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Cards

Term
2 main fuctions of stems
Definition
hold leaves up to sun
conduct materials between leaves and roots
Term
4 types of tissue in stems
Definition
parenchyma (pith), vascular, cambium, cork
Term
parenchyda aka
Definition
pith
Term
pith is in
Definition
ground tissue
Term
located wheere
oith
Definition
monocots - throughout the stem
dicots - center surrounded by xylem
Term
fuction of pith parenchyma
Definition
used for storage
Term
xylem forms this in trees
vascular tissue
Definition
the rings
Term
connects
vasular tissue
Definition
roots and leaves throughout the stem
Term
arrangment
vasular tissue
Definition
differs in monocots and dicots
Term
cambium tissue
located
Definition
between xylem and phloem
Term
cambium tissue
makes
Definition
xylem and phloem cells which allows the stem to thicken
Term
cork cambium makes
Definition
cork eg. bark
Term
cork tissue aka
Definition
outer bark
Term
bark alive or dead
Definition
outer bark usually dead
inner bark contains fats oils and waxes to prevent drying out and retain water
Term
types of stems
Definition
rhizomes, tubers, bulbs, corms
Term
rhizomes
Definition
thick, fleshy, creeping stems
Term
tubers
Definition
madified undergrougnd stems that are swollen and filled with food
eg. potato
Term
bulbs and corms
Definition
stem is small and in center of bulb
bulb is short thick and provides food
Term
stems are modified in many plants for
Definition
food storage and dormancy (cold or dry spells)
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