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Definition
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Term
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Definition
An ion with a negative charge
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True or False:
The lower the ionization energy the easier it is to remove an electron from an atom |
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| An ionoc bond froms when _________ are transferred from one atom to another |
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| Two factors that determine the arrangement of ions in an ionic crystal |
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Definition
- The ratio of ions
- The relative sizes of the ions
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True or false:
In a water molecule, the hydrogen side of the molecule has a partial possitve charge, and the oxygen side has a partial negative charge. |
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| When atoms form a polar covalent bond, the atom with the greater attraction for electrons has a partial _______ charge |
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Definition
| describes a compound made from only two elements |
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True or False:
names of anions are formed by placing the suffix -ide after part of the name of the nonmetal. |
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Definition
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| two properties of metals that can be explained by mettalic bonding |
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Definition
- malleability
- ability to conduct and electric current
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Definition
| two elements that all types of steel contain |
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Definition
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True or false:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. |
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Definition
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Term
| Chemists use a counting unit called a(n)________ to measure amounts of a substance because chemical reactions often involve large numbers of small particles |
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True or False:
A composition reaction is the opposite of a synthesis reaction |
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Definition
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Definition
| The process in which an element gains electrons during a chemical reaction |
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Term
| In a chemical reaction, energy is either released or __________ |
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Definition
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Definition
| a chemical reaction that releases energy to its surroundings |
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Term
| any change that happens over time can be expressed as a(n) _________ |
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Definition
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Term
True or False:
increasing the consentration of the reactants will generally slow down a chemical reaction |
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Definition
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Definition
| a state in which the forward and reverse paths of a change take place at the same rate. |
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True or False:
A change in reaction conditions does not affect a chemical equilibrium |
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