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Accounting
Undergraduate 3
11/15/2010

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Cards

Term
in festinger and carlsmiths experiement in 1959, which group found the tasks more enjoyable?
Definition
The $1 group
Term
The premise of the self perception theory proposed by daryl bem in the mid 1960's are 
Definition

To the extent that internal cues are weak, ambiguous, or uninteruptable, people are in much the same position as an outsider observer when making these inferences

 

people discover their own attitudes, emotions, and other internal states partyly by watching themselves behave in various situations

Term
in boobs study in 1969, two stores sold mouthwash at 25 cents and 39 cents. the 25 cent store then raised their price to 39 cents who sold the most?
Definition
the 39 cent store
Term
Paul and Pete are betting on a horserace. Paul has laready bet $500 dollars, and Pete is still considering the horse that he is about to bet 800 on. Who is more confident?
Definition
Paul, because he already bet
Term
According to a statement by Aronson in 1972 on the cognitive dissonance theory
Definition

If you want someone to soften his morla attitude toward some misdeed, tempt him so that he performs that deed; conversley if you want someone to harden his moral attitudes toward a misdeed, tempt him but not enough to induce him to commit the deed. 

 

If you want someone to form a more positive attidutdes towards an object, get him to commit himself to own that object

 

A and C

Term
A study by P A Lamal in oct 1979, asked colege students this "Memory can be likened to be a storage chest in the brain, intwo which we deposit material and from which we can withdraw it later if needed. Occasionally, something gets lost from the chest and then we say we have forgotten" how many agreed?
Definition
85%
Term
in loftus and palmers experiement in 1974, when asked at what speed the cars were traveling when they made contact, which word resulte in the highest variance?
Definition
smashed
Term
in bransford and franks study in 1971 to try to prove that memories are not stored separately from each other, they showed college students 7 descriptions of an event. which event had the most significant confidence among the students?
Definition
the ants in the ktichen ate the jelly which was on the table. 
Term
according to fischoff in 1977, what must be done to remove hindsight bias?
Definition

consider how an alternative outcome might have occurred

 

evaluate why the results could have turned out differently 

Term
In asch's study in 1946, participants were given the words envious, stubborn, crticial, impulsive, industrious, and intelligent or the words intelligent, industrious, impulsive, critical, stubborn, and envious. Which word did he find to have the primary effect?
Definition
Envious and Stubborn
Term
In miller and campbells test in 1959, what effect was obvserved when participants were asked about the court case right after hearing the back to back presentations
Definition
recency effect
Term
gary is competing against arty for the position of mayor of denver. he is given choice of speaking first or last at the debate. the debate is back to back. what should gary choose
Definition
speak first if the debate is a week before the election
Term
in harold kellys 1950 experiemnt, one group of students was led to expect a warm instruction and the other group was led to expe t a cold instructor. how many students in each group entered into class discussion
Definition
56% warm and 32% cold
Term
jonny is doing an experient to see which diet helps people lose the most weight. there are four diets. atkins, ratio, mediterranean, and delievery plan. what type of experiemtn is he performing
Definition
one way anova
Term
cicero is doing a study to find the average life of indoor cats vs outdoor cats. what type is he performing?
Definition
t-test
Term
tom is doing a study on smoking in college and is collecting the class rank of the participating students as well as their sex. what type is he performing?
Definition
two way anova
Term
beverly is trying to determine how to improve worker effciency, so ehs is looking into the relation of money spent on worker incentive to output of workers? what type of experiement is this
Definition
correlation
Term
jason performed an experiemtn by giving half of his class his new study guide and the other half of his old study guide. what type of experiemnt is this
Definition
t test quasi experiement
Term
terri is trying to figure out how long it will take her to get to the supermarket. she uses her gps which gives her an average of how long it will take to get there. what is this called
Definition
point estimate
Term
rooney is using a ztest to determine if the new turtle feed is worth the extra money. he already gathered raw scores. what is his next step
Definition
to find the distance from the mean and to find the zscore
Term
cathy is performing a ztest and gathers the amount of bacteria found in pools using salt. her population mean is 46 and the pop sd is 4. what would the zscore be for the sample mean of 53
Definition
1.75
Term
gabby does a second sampling of a population of 50 colelge students about the amount that they play video games. the first sample mean is 6.5 hours a week, which a sample SD of 2. assuming no other sample mean data is avaialbe, ,and the second sample mean is 8.7 what is her population zscore
Definition
7.78
Term
an example of the central limit theorem is
Definition
in order to get a less variable sample, jon and ted increase the sample size
Term
as the blank increases, the data becomes more stable and a better approzimation of the true probability. larger blank tend to be associated with stability 
Definition
sample size
Term
jane is trying to determine if there is a link between craberry juice and higher test scores. useing an alpha of .05 she samples a group of students. half drank before and half didnt. she concludes cranberry juice does have a sig impact of the test scores. what error could she ahve made
Definition
error in procedure and type 1
Term
what is the prob of jane making a type 1 error
Definition
alpha
Term
in which of these situations would you use a 2taild test
Definition
determing the link between energy drinks and studying efficiency
Term
jeremy is reporting the results of an experiemtn in paragraph form. what would he include
Definition

iv and dv

what type of test was conducted

the mean

statistical results

Term
jeremy is trying to find the mean squares and factor for his experiment. to expres the mean square within he uses MSs; MSb for mean square between, and MSt for total measureing squares. what are the formulas for finding the two values
Definition

MSt=MSw+MSb

F = MSb/MSw

Term
jeremy is conducting a two way between group anova experiemnt with two indipendent variables. how many factors will jeremy have
Definition
3
Term
what is the correct order of the objectives of resarching business
Definition

to explore a potential phenomena

to desribe

to explain

to predict

to influence 

Term
focus on central tendency. what should you not study
Definition
standard deviation 
Term
positively skewed means
Definition
mean>medium>mode
Term
negatively skewed
Definition
mean<medium<mode
Term
how would being wider affect a curve
Definition
larger variability 
Term
how to construct a frequency distribution
Definition

list scores

list them in order

decide whether groups or ungrouped

generate number and class size for intervals

generage frequency

complete

Term
example of discrete variable
Definition
number of medals received 
Term
alex performed a survey asking for peoples fav colors. what type is this
Definition
categorical data
Term
timmy is measuring the distance between various places in miles. what type of data will timmy have
Definition
interval data
Term
if amy uses a scatter plot to display her data, then she is comparking
Definition
one DV to another and two continuous variables
Term
what are similarities between anovas and ttests
Definition

using distributions to make decisions about common and rare events

the same 5 steps for hypothesis

using distributions to make inferences about whether to reject the null

Term
what are differences between anovoas and ttests
Definition
comparing sample means indirectly by comparing sample variances
Term
the larger the variance....
Definition
the harder it is to find the significant difference 
Term
what is a false assumption for a significant differenct
Definition
we do not reject the null
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