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SS Chapter 6
Markets, Equilibrium, and Prices
12
Economics
9th Grade
04/13/2009

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Cards

Term
market equilibrium
Definition
the point at which the quantity of a product demanded by consumers in a market equals the quantity supplied by producers
Term
equilibrium price
Definition
the price at which the quantity of a product demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers
Term
equilibrium quantity
Definition
the quantity of a good or service demanded by consumers and supplied by producers when the market is in the equilibrium
Term
price controls
Definition
government imposed limits on the prices that producers may charge in the market
Term
price floor
Definition
a minimum price set by the government to prevent prices from going too low.  minimum wage laws set a price floor for wages paid to workers. 
Term
price ceilings
Definition
a maximum price set by the government to prevent prices from going too high.  rent control laws set a price ceiling on the amount of rent a landlord can charge a tenant. 
Term
rationing
Definition
the controlled distribution of a limited supply of a good or service. 
Term
black market
Definition
an illegal market in which goods are traded at prices or in quantities higher than those set by law.
Term
market price
Definition
the price a willing consumer pays to a willing producer for the sale of a good or service
Term
disequilibrium
Definition
the quantity demanded is no longer equal to the quantity supplied--it is either in shortage or surplus
Term
excess demand
Definition
the quantity demanded at a specific price exceeds the quantity supplied--leading to a shortage
Term
excess supply
Definition
the quantity supplied at a specific price exceeds the quantity demanded--leading to a surplus
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