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SS Chapter 3
Economic Systems
27
Economics
9th Grade
02/20/2009

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Term
economic equity
Definition
the fairness with which an economy distributes its resources and wealth
Term
economic system
Definition
a society's way of coordinating the production and consumption of goods and services
Term
traditional economy
Definition
an economic system in which decisions about production and consumption are based on custom and tradition
Term
command economy
Definition
an economy in which decisions about production and consumption are made by a powerful ruler or government
Term

market economy

Definition
an economic system in which economic decisions are left up to individual producers and consumers
Term

factor payment

Definition
income earned when an individual sells or rents a factor of production that he or she owns.  wages are factor payments made to workers in exchange for their labor.
Term
mixed economy
Definition
an economic system in which both the government and individuals play important roles in production and consumption.  most modern economies are mixed economies.
Term

free enterprise system

Definition
an economic system in which the means of production are mostly privately owned and operated for profit
Term
economic freedom
Definition
the inablilty to make our own economic decisions without interference from the government
Term
full employment
Definition
exists when all who want to work can find jobs
Term

economic growth

Definition
when an economy produces more and better goods and services that leads to an improved standard of living
Term
economic security
Definition
a society that seeks to provide for its less fortunate members by supporting them with food, shelter, and health care to live decently
Term
economic stablilty
Definition
goods and services we can count on--they are available when we need them
Term
free market economy
Definition
the workings of the market are not planned or directed--no one business or government agency, tells producers and consumers what to do.
Term

circlular flow model

Definition
an illustration that shows interactions in the flow of money coming into and going out of the market
Term
household
Definition
a person or group of people living together
Term
firm
Definition
an organization that uses factors to make and sell goods or services
Term
product market
Definition
a market in which goods and services are sold by firms and purchased by households
Term
factor market
Definition
a market in which households sell their land, labor and capital to firms
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
rapid growth of market economies beginning in the 1700's in Europe.
Term
capitalists
Definition
individual investors in companies
Term
capitalism
Definition
another term for free market economic system
Term
socialism
Definition
a political and economic philosophy that calls for property to be owned by society as a whole, rather than individuals, for the benefit of all.  --Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Term
communism
Definition
a plitical and economic system in which all property and wealth are owned by all members of a society--class differences disapppear--final phase of Marx/Engels plan. 
Term
economic planning
Definition
in a command economy, economists, production experts, and political officials attempt to perform the functions of a market.
Term
public works
Definition
goods and services that markets do not always provide such as highways, water treatment, and sewer systems
Term
Laisse-Faire
Definition
market economy that is free from government intervention
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