Shared Flashcard Set

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Spicer's Driving School Practice Cards
Practice flash cards for the written test.
238
Driving Skills
10th Grade
11/08/2013

Additional Driving Skills Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Who has the right of way at intersections?
Definition
Pedestrians
Term
Are there always crosswalks at Intersections?
Definition
Yes, even if no lines are painted
Term
Where is pedestrian activity the greatest?
Definition
Densely populated areas such as cities and town centers
Term
Is it legal to stop your car on a crosswalk?
Definition
No, cars cannot stop on crosswalks and thus block pedestrians
Term
If a motorist inflicts serious bodily injury to a pedestrian at a crosswalk, what is the fine?
Definition
Motorist is subject to a $100 - $500 fine, up to 25 days in jail, or a driving privilege suspension for up to 6 months
Term
How far back should a driver stop when coming to a crosswalk on a multi-lane road and why?
Definition
30 feet, to avoid blocking visibility of a motorist in the second lane
Term
List some hazard areas marked by signs which you should slow down at.
Definition
School zones, bus stops, playgrounds, and parks.
Term
When a blind person is crossing a crosswalk, what do you do and how can you tell they are blind?
Definition
You must stop, Blind persons will walk with a white or metallic cane, or accompanied by a guide dog or guide.
Term
What should you be aware of when sharing the road with motorcycles?
Definition
Be aware of slippery and uneven surfaces, leave plenty of space between you and the motorcycle. Never follow a motorcycle too close, they can stop faster than cars
Term
How much longer does a truck take to stop in bad weather?
Definition
25% longer
Term
When a large truck is turning, what should you do?
Definition
Wait for the truck to fully pass (see page 35 of drivers manual)
Term
Name reasons or situations in which you should leave a lot of space between yourself and a truck.
Definition
When you are at a red light on an uphill incline, (Truck may roll backwards when it starts). If you are too close you may be in the cars blind spot. When a truck is making a turn, it may hide you and oncoming traffic will not be able to see.
Term
Which side do you never pass a truck on?
Definition
The right side
Term
What should you do when a large vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction as you in the oncoming traffic lane?
Definition
Bare right to avoid wind turblance of the large vehicle
Term
What is the punishment for not yielding to a bus re-entering traffic after dropping off passengers?
Definition
A fine from $50 - $200, and/or up to 15 days in jail.
Term
What speed are mopeds allowed to go up to?
Definition
25 mph
Term
How should a motorist react when she/he approaches a horseback/horse-driven vehicle?
Definition
Drive at 25 mph, look to see if rider is making a hand signal.
Term
How must horse-driven vehicles use highways?
Definition
They must ride with traffic and keep as far right as possible.
Term
What is the best defensive driving technique for dealing with animals on the road?
Definition
Since swerving and stopping are dangerous, be very aware of both sides of the roads at all times
Term
What does a circular, yellow RR sign indicate?
Definition
Railroad ahead.
Term
How much wider is a train than it's tracks?
Definition
3 feet on both sides
Term
What do you do if your car gets stuck on a track and the train is coming?
Definition
Immediately get out of the car and move to the other side of the tracks away from the train
Term
How must you cross train tracks on foot?
Definition
Go to a designated crossing, look both ways, and cross without stopping.
Term
What is a low speed vehicle?
Definition
A 4-wheeled vehicle that travels no faster than 25 mph
Term
Where can a motorized scooter drive?
Definition
In designated municipal or county property (no public roads or sidewalks)
Term
What is the age requirement for motorized scooters?
Definition
You must be 12+ to operate a motorized scooter.
Term
What are the rights and responsibilities of bicyclists, skateboarders, or inline skaters?
Definition
Under NJ law, the same as motorized vehicles.
Term
Who must wear seatbelts?
Definition
Everyone
Term
What are the chances of surviving a crash if you are wearing your seatbelt and shoulder strap?
Definition
3 out of 4
Term
How many inches away should you sit from the airbag?
Definition
10 inches
Term
Until what age to you have to sit in the back seat?
Definition
12 years old
Term
When driving in reverse, what must you have on?
Definition
Backup lights
Term
If a motorist flashes his/her lights while they are on low beam, what could that mean?
Definition
The lights are out of line
Term
When should you use the horn?
Definition
When passing or when coming out of a blind alley, curb, or parkway.
Term
What is the use of the tail lights?
Definition
They signal other motorists in the dark and prevent accidents.
Term
What should the driver do if they hear any unusual thumping while driving?
Definition
Check the tires
Term
What should you do before starting a parked car?
Definition
Look behind and in front of the car
Term
What happens if a person slams on the brakes?
Definition
The vehicle will jerk to a stop quickly and wear out the brakes
Term
What should a motorist do when turning, changing lanes, or stopping and slowing down?
Definition
Give the proper signals.
Term
What should a driver do before driving in reverse?
Definition
Make sure the path is clear – use mirrors when turning backwards.
Term
Where should your hands be positioned while driving?
Definition
At 9 and 3 o'clock
Term
To make a safe turn, what should a motorist do?
Definition
Know in advance when you want to turn.
Term
When parking, what should a motorist set up?
Definition
Hand brake, and put the vehicle in park.
Term
What is a common way of parking on street sides?
Definition
Parallel Parking
Term
What is the speed limit in a school zone or school districts?
Definition
25 mph
Term
What is the speed limit in residential areas
Definition
25 mph
Term
What is the speed limit on a non-posted roadway?
Definition
50 mph
Term
What is a common speed limit on state highways?
Definition
55 mph
Term
What is the speed limit on an interstate highway?
Definition
65 mph
Term
When should you slow down on roads?
Definition
Narrow or winding roads, intersections or railroads, hills, sharp or blind curves, where pedestrians are present, slippery roads.
Term
Can you pass when both center lines are solid?
Definition
No
Term
Can you pass when the line on your side is broken but the other is solid?
Definition
Yes
Term
Can you pass on a hill or curve?
Definition
No
Term
Can you pass at a railroad crossing?
Definition
No
Term
What is the penalty for not stopping for pedestrians in a crosswalk?
Definition
$500, and up to 25 days in jail, community service, and a driving suspension
Term
What should a motorist do if they miss an exit ramp?
Definition
Take the next one.
Term
What is the rule for right turns on red?
Definition
If there is no sign specifying that it is not allowed, it is legal.
Term
How far back must you turn on your signal before a turn?
Definition
100 feet
Term
Where in the road should you place your car when making a right turn?
Definition
As far to the right as possible.
Term
What should a driver not do when making a right turn?
Definition
Swing outward into another lane.
Term
When should a vehicle cross the lane markings during a turn?
Definition
Never.
Term
What do solid lines between intersections show?
Definition
When not to pass
Term
When may solid lines be crossed?
Definition
When entering or leaving driveways in residential or business areas.
Term
In what circumstances must a motorist stop?
Definition
A stop sign, red light, a bridge opening for traffic, for pedestrians or animals.
Term
Is it ever safe to stop on railroad tracks?
Definition
No
Term
What vehicles must stop before railroad tracks?
Definition
School buses and vehicles with hazmats
Term
How far from a school bus must you stop when its lights are flashing?
Definition
25 feet
Term
What should you be aware of when an ice cream truck is near?
Definition
Small Children
Term
What is the speed limit when passing an ice cream truck?
Definition
15 mph
Term
When should you yield to an emergency vehicle?
Definition
When it's red lights are flashing.
Term
How far behind a signaling emergency vehicle should you stay?
Definition
300 feet
Term
You should never park within how many feet of a fire truck?
Definition
200 feet
Term
When must headlights be used?
Definition
One half hour before sunset and after sunrise.
Term
What must be on when your visibility is 500 feet or less?
Definition
Your headlights.
Term
What must be on if your windshield wipers are on?
Definition
Your headlights.
Term
When should you use your high beams?
Definition
Only on open country roads with no oncoming traffic.
Term
You should use your parking lights for only a ________ amount of time.
Definition
A short amount of time.
Term
Tail lights and brake lights turn on when you apply the _________.
Definition
Brake.
Term
Spotlights should only be used in _________.
Definition
An emergency.
Term
What should you never use while driving?
Definition
A cellular telephonic communicator.
Term
What is the fine for breaking cellphone laws?
Definition
$100.00 fine
Term
Is it illegal to throw thrash out of a car window?
Definition
Yes
Term
Can a police officer stop a motorist solely for the violation of a seat belt law?
Definition
Yes
Term
Who is responsible for all passengers under the age of 18?
Definition
The driver.
Term
Wearing a seatbelt during a crash improves a motorist's chance of survival by ___%
Definition
60 percent
Term
What is the leading cause of death in young children?
Definition
Traffic accidents
Term
Where is the safest place to put an infant?
Definition
The back seat facing the rear of the car strapped into a car seat.
Term
A motorist should be able to stop within 25 feet at _____mph.
Definition
25 feet at 20 mph.
Term
How do you brake with the ABS system.
Definition
Apply steady pressure to the brake pedal.
Term
What should a motorist do when driving in slippery weather?
Definition
Drive slowly, keep a safe following distance.
Term
What 4 types of lights must always be in working order?
Definition
Brake lights, headlights, tail lights, turn signals.
Term
What car components should be checked regularly?
Definition
Steering wheel, horn, tires, and windshield.
Term
What is the NJ law with idling?
Definition
Idling must be kept to 3 minutes of less.
Term
What type of steering do they look for on the road test?
Definition
Hand over hand steering.
Term
When should a motorist signal?
Definition
When changing lanes, turning, and stopping or slowing down.
Term
What is the hand signal for stopping?
Definition
Arm held downward, palm to rear.
Term
What is the hand signal for turning right?
Definition
Arm held upward
Term
What is the hand signal for turning left?
Definition
Arm straight out.
Term
Which vehicles can use sirens, whistles, or bells?
Definition
Emergency vehicles only.
Term
How fast should a motorist drive in reverse?
Definition
Walking speed, about 2-4 mph
Term
What do you do when parking uphill?
Definition
Turn your wheels away from the curb.
Term
What do you do when parking downhill?
Definition
Turn your wheels towards the curb.
Term
What documents must you have in order to verify your ID?
Definition
At least one primary document, one secondary document, 6 points of ID, a proof of address, and your social security number.
Term
What must you do to get a special learners permit?
Definition
You must be at least 16, take 6 hours with a certified instructor, pass the MVC's knowledge and vision tests, and pay the required fee.
Term
When can you get a probationary license?
Definition
When you are at least 17 years old.
Term
How many months of supervised driving do you need with your special learners permit?
Definition
6 months
Term
How old do you need to be to get a basic drivers license?
Definition
At least 18 years old.
Term
What hours can you not drive when you have a learners permit?
Definition
11:01 pm to 5:00 am
Term
Where must your decals be placed, and when can you legally take them off?
Definition
The upper left-hand corner of the drivers license, you must keep them until you are 21 years old.
Term
What are the two exemptions to driving after hours?
Definition
Employment and religion.
Term
What do you have to do to obtain an identification card?
Definition
You must show proof of 6 points of ID and proof that his/her presence in the country is authorized under federal law.
Term
How can you tell if a driver near you is deaf or hearing impaired?
Definition
They will have an international symbol or numerical code on their license plate.
Term
How long must you drive unsupervised with a probationary license?
Definition
1 year
Term
What is the difference between an examination permit and a special learners permit?
Definition
You do not need to spend 6 hours with an instructor to receive your examination permit.
Term
How long is a permit valid for?
Definition
2 years
Term
What does an out of state driver have to do when they move to the state of New Jersey?
Definition
They must purchase an examination permit within 60 days.
Term
Who is responsible for a student driver committing a traffic offense?
Definition
The student and the Instructor/ adult supervising driver
Term
Up to how many pounds will an infant car seat protect?
Definition
20 lbs
Term
What is the fine for the failure to comply with the child restraint laws?
Definition
A $54.00 fine
Term
The blind sides are on what sides of the car?
Definition
Both the right and left sides.
Term
Does stopping distance depend on vehicle weight?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is the reaction distance for a speed of 40 mph?
Definition
44 feet
Term
What foot do you use for the brake and gas pedal?
Definition
Your right foot for both.
Term
What is another name for a 3 point turn?
Definition
A 'K' Turn
Term
When driving in reverse, which direction should you turn the wheel?
Definition
In the direction you want the back of the car to go.
Term
What type of parking is most common in cities?
Definition
Parallel Parking
Term
What should you do with your left hand when in reverse?
Definition
Grip the top of the steering wheel (12 o'clock)
Term
Can you pass when both center lines are broken?
Definition
Yes, passing is allowed on both sides.
Term
Can you pass using the shoulder of the road?
Definition
No, it is illegal
Term
When should you yield?
Definition
When an emergency vehicle is giving warning signs, when busses or postal services are re-entering traffic, and when a mobility-assistance service is trying to cross the road.
Term
What is an intersection?
Definition
When two or more roads merge at angles.
Term
What does a solid white line at an intersection mean?
Definition
It is a stop line, ans a car must stop behind the line for a traffic signal.
Term
What must you do if the lights at an intersection are out?
Definition
It is treated as a 4-way stop, yield to the car to your right
Term
What is a weave lane?
Definition
A lane that is both an entrance and an exit to an expressway.
Term
What should you do if your vehicle becomes disabled?
Definition
Pull off of the road as far as you can onto the shoulder or median, turn on youe emergency flashers and raise your hood to signal for assistance. Sty in vehicle and lock your doors. Do not get into a strangers vehicle.
Term
What is the passing lane on a 4-lane highway?
Definition
The lane closest to the center.
Term
What is a stale green light?
Definition
A light that has been green for some time, and you do not know when it changed last.
Term
How many feet should a motorist stop from a railroad crossing?
Definition
15 feet
Term
What should a motorist do if an emergency vehicle sounds it's sirens?
Definition
Steer to the extreme right of the road and stop, wait for the vehicle to pass.
Term
What are fog lights?
Definition
Dim lights close to the ground that do not reflect off of fog into your eyes.
Term
Can you use any handheld devices while driving?
Definition
No, this is prohibited by state law.
Term
In case of heavy traffic or emergency, who directs traffic?
Definition
Police officers.
Term
When traffic lights are horizontal ,which side is red on?
Definition
The left side
Term
What do you do in the event of an unlit signal?
Definition
Look left and right, yield to traffic, go only when safe.
Term
What is the order of lights on a traffic light?
Definition
Red, yellow, green
Term
What do you do at a red light?
Definition
Stop before crosswalk or stop line, remain stopped until light turns green.
Term
What should you do at a yellow light?
Definition
Motorist should stop before the crosswalk unless it is too late to stop safely.
Term
What do you do at a green light?
Definition
Continue through intersection, yield to any pedestrians or cars still in the intersection.
Term
What do you do at a green arrow?
Definition
Proceed only shown by the arrow, Be cautious and yield to pedestrians.
Term
What do you do at a flashing yellow light?
Definition
Slow down, proceed with caution.
Term
What do you do at a flashing reed light?
Definition
Stop, yield to traffic, go only when safe.
Term
What are the three categories of signs?
Definition
Warning, regulatory, and guidance.
Term
What does a white vertical sign mean?
Definition
This is a regulation sign, such as a speed limit sign.
Term
What do blue rectangular signs mean?
Definition
Motorist services or information.
Term
What do brown rectangular signs mean?
Definition
Public recreation or scenic guidance.
Term
What do green rectangular signs mean?
Definition
Directional guidance.
Term
What do orange diamond signs mean?
Definition
Construction or maintenance.
Term
What do red octagon signs mean?
Definition
Stop.
Term
What does a white triangular sign with a red border mean?
Definition
Yield
Term
What do yellow pennant signs mean?
Definition
No passing.
Term
What do yellow pentagon signs mean?
Definition
School Zone.
Term
What do yellow round signs mean?
Definition
Railroad crossing.
Term
What do yellow diamond signs mean?
Definition
Warning, roadway hazard.
Term
What does a white square with a red circle mean?
Definition
Do not enter.
Term
What do yellow center lines indicate?
Definition
Two way traffic.
Term
What do dashed lines mean?
Definition
Passing is allowed when safe.
Term
What do solid lines mean?
Definition
Passing is not allowed.
Term
What do white dashed lines do?
Definition
Separate traffic flowing in the same direction on multi-lane highways, a motorist can pass over the lines.
Term
What do double yellow or white lines mean?
Definition
Passing is not allowed from either side.
Term
What do edge lines do?
Definition
Separate the shoulder from the travel lane and show edges on highways.
Term
What do white diamonds on the road mean?
Definition
It indicates a High Occupancy Vehicle lane (HOV).
Term
What do road arrows indicate?
Definition
The correct direction the driver must go.
Term
What do white crosswalks indicate?
Definition
Pedestrian crossing areas.
Term
What does a florescent and reflective orange triangular sign indicate?
Definition
Slow-moving vehicles.
Term
What is the difference between a speed bump and a speed hump?
Definition
A speed bump is a low ridge that runs across the street, a speed hump is longer and flatter.
Term
What is a roundabout?
Definition
A one way circular intersection in which traffic flows around a center island.
Term
What are some reasons why a person can lose driving privileges?
Definition
Failure to appear in court, pay fines, driving while suspended, and alcohol and drug abuse.
Term
At what BAC is a person officially guilty of drunk driving?
Definition
0.08 Percent
Term
If a driver under 21 buys alcohol in a place with an alcoholic beverage license, what is the penalty?
Definition
$500.00 fine and up to 6 months in jail.
Term
What is the fine for refusing to take a breathalyzer test?
Definition
An insurance surcharge of $100 for 3 years.
Term
What should you do when entering a highway?
Definition
Speed up to the flow of traffic.
Term
What do you do when exiting a highway?
Definition
Slow down to the speed limit of the exit lane.
Term
When turning left, what is important to remember?
Definition
Don't cut corners, yield to traffic, use your signals, stay on the correct side of the marked lines.
Term
Is it illegal to drive too slow?
Definition
Yes.
Term
What is the move over law and what is the fine for not abiding to it?
Definition
You must move to the extreme right of the road and stop if an emergency vehicle is coming with its lights on. Fine is $100 - $500
Term
Can a police officer override traffic signals?
Definition
Yes.
Term
What do roundabouts eliminate which usually lead to accidents?
Definition
Left turns.
Term
What is the purpose of rumble strips?
Definition
To warn a driver if there is a decision point ahead, such as an intersection after a long stretch of uninterrupted travel.
Term
What is the difference between a US route marker and a state route marker?
Definition
US markers have a white shield design, State markers have a white circle.
Term
How long could you go to jail for for insurance fraud?
Definition
3 years
Term
Does an officer have a right to search your car if it is stopped?
Definition
Yes, and you must let them.
Term
What is the fine for not complying with an officer?
Definition
50 dollars
Term
How many points must you accumulate in a 24 month period to receive a notice of schedule suspension?
Definition
12 – 14 points.
Term
How many points do you get for reckless driving?
Definition
5 points
Term
What BAC is illegal for drivers under 21?
Definition
0.01 Percent
Term
How long will you lose your license for for a drug/Alcohol related offense?
Definition
3 months to 1 year.
Term
How long will you lose your license for a hit and run?
Definition
1 year.
Term
What is an ignition interlock device?
Definition
A breathalyzer that keeps your car from starting if your BAC is greater than 0.05%
Term
If you receive a notice of scheduled suspension, what can you do?
Definition
Attend a driver improvement program, request a hearing, surrender your license for a suspension period.
Term
When can you be fined for speeding?
Definition
When you go 10 mph less or over the speed limit.
Term
Does the MVC supply vehicles for road tests?
Definition
No.
Term
How many weeks must you wait if you fail your road test?
Definition
2 weeks.
Term
Motorists with only a permit must be accompanied by a ____________.
Definition
Licensed driver.
Term
How long does a motorist who gets married have to notify the government?
Definition
2 weeks.
Term
What are the fines for altering ones drivers license?
Definition
Loss of driving privileges, up to a $1000.00 fine, and up to 6 months in jail.
Term
What kind of automobile does a basic license cover?
Definition
Class D vehicles, excluding motorcycles.
Term
What is the standard collision prevention formula?
Definition
Be alert, be prepared, act in time.
Term
What should a motorist do if they are excited or angry?
Definition
Take time to cool off.
Term
What is Maggie's law?
Definition
Maggie's Law states that is illegal to knowingly drive a vehicle while impaired by a lack of sleep.
Term
If a motorist must pull to the side of the road what should they always do?
Definition
Turn on their hazard lights.
Term
What is the rule of thumb for following distance?
Definition
One car length for every 10 mph.
Term
What is the 3 second rule?
Definition
It should take your car at least 3 seconds to get where the car in front of you has been.
Term
At what speed do tires start to hydroplane?
Definition
35 mph
Term
What should you do before driving in cold weather?
Definition
Let the engine run for a little to warm up according to the manufacturer directions.
Term
In between what dates can drivers in NJ use studded snow tires?
Definition
November 15th to April 1st
Term
What should you do before driving in frost/ice?
Definition
Scrape ice off of windows and put the defroster on.
Term
What should you do when driving in the fog?
Definition
Drive slowly and cautiously, turn your fog lights on.
Term
What should a driver always consider at night?
Definition
Speed, reaction distance and stopping distance.
Term
How many seconds ahead should a motorist look when driving in a city?
Definition
12 seconds ahead.
Term
What is significant about an offense in a work zone?
Definition
The fines are doubled.
Term
What is the goal of speed bumps?
Definition
To slow down the driver?
Term
Who has the right of way at intersections?
Definition
Pedestrians
Term
Which way should pedestrians and joggers face?
Definition
Towards oncoming traffic.
Term
What should you be cautious of when passing trucks?
Definition
The wide turns they must make and their large blind spots.
Term
What is the fine for violating the yield law?
Definition
$50 - $200, and 15 days in jail.
Term
What does a motorist have to do when driving a new or used vehicle?
Definition
Obtain a title, and register and insure the vehicle.
Term
How long is initial registration valid?
Definition
4 years.
Term
What is the fine for the concealment of lettering on a license plate?
Definition
$100.00 fine
Term
What are the requirements for License plates in NJ?
Definition
They must be placed on thee front and back of the car, and must be visible from 50 feet away.
Term
What are the policies for reporting and replacing lost or damaged license plates?
Definition
They must be reported to the MVC within 24 hours.
Term
What are the penalties for forging a license plate?
Definition
A $500.00 fine, and/or 60 days in jail.
Term
How often must you get your car inspected?
Definition
Every two years.
Term
How can you be eligible for a car inspection?
Definition
If you have a valid drivers license, NJ registration and insurance document.
Term
If you move to NJ when must you get your car inspected?
Definition
Within 2 weeks.
Term
Should every vehicle in NJ have liability insurance?
Definition
Yes.
Term
What are the penalties for driving without a NJ insurance identification card?
Definition
Fines, community service, license and registration suspension, and insurance surcharges.
Term
What is insurance fraud?
Definition
Providing false information to an insurance company while making a claim or submitting an application.
Term
What are the three steps to completing an initial registration?
Definition
Complete the NJ vehicle registration application. Then prove proof of payment and proof of vehicle ownership.
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