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Speech : Writing and Delivery
Glossary of Terms
78
English
10th Grade
10/15/2012

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Term
Ad Hominem
Definition
appealing to one's prejudices, emotions, or special interests rather than to one's intellect or reason.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of the beginning sounds of words, as in “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,” “long-lived,” “short shrift,” and “the fickle finger of fate.”
Term
Allusion
Definition
a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication
Term
Anaphora
Definition
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed to form a balanced contrast of ideas, as in “Give me liberty or give me death.”
Term
Argument
Definition
a statement, reason, or fact for or against a point
Term
bandwagon effect
Definition
the phenomenon of a popular trend continuing to gain popularity
Term
conclusion
Definition
the last main division of a discourse, usually containing a summing up of the points and a statement of opinion or decisions reached.
Term
(cultural) maxim
Definition
an expression of a general truth or principle;a principle or rule of conduct.
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Term
delivery of (speech)
Definition
vocal and bodily behavior during the presentation of a speech
Term
diction
Definition
the accent, inflection, intonation, and speech-sound quality manifested by an individual speaker, usually judged in terms of prevailing standards of acceptability; enunciation.
Term
ethos
Definition
the distinctive character, spirit, and attitudes of a people, culture, era, etc
Term
extemporaneous
Definition
speaking or performing with little or no advance preparation
Term
false causality
Definition
A fallacy of false cause indicates that since one event followed another in time, the first must have caused the second: "Roosters crow just before the sun rises. Therefore, roosters crowing cause the sun to rise."
Term
imagery
Definition
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively
Term
impromptu
Definition
made or done without previous preparation
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
Term
irony
Definition
The use of words to mean something very different from what they appear on the surface to mean.
Term
logical fallacy
Definition
a fallacy in logical argumentation
Term
logos
Definition
reason or the rational principle expressed in words and things, argument, or justification; esp personified as the source of order in the universe
Term
master metaphor
Definition
Term
metaphor
Definition
Term
narrative
Definition
Term
narrative frame
Definition
Term
overgeneralization
Definition
Term
paradox
Definition
Term
parallelism
Definition
Term
pathos
Definition
Term
problem-solution (speech)
Definition
Term
purpose (of a speech)
Definition
Term
rapport
Definition
Term
red herring
Definition
Term
rhetoric
Definition
Term
rhetorical situation
Definition
Term
simile
Definition
Term
structure (of a speech)
Definition
Term
style (of writing)
Definition
Term
thesis statement
Definition
Term
Ad Hominem
Definition
appealing to one's prejudices, emotions, or special interests rather than to one's intellect or reason.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of the beginning sounds of words, as in “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,” “long-lived,” “short shrift,” and “the fickle finger of fate.”
Term
Allusion
Definition
a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication
Term
Anaphora
Definition
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed to form a balanced contrast of ideas, as in “Give me liberty or give me death.”
Term
Argument
Definition
a statement, reason, or fact for or against a point
Term
bandwagon effect
Definition
the phenomenon of a popular trend continuing to gain popularity
Term
conclusion
Definition
the last main division of a discourse, usually containing a summing up of the points and a statement of opinion or decisions reached.
Term
(cultural) maxim
Definition
an expression of a general truth or principle;a principle or rule of conduct.
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Term
delivery of (speech)
Definition
vocal and bodily behavior during the presentation of a speech
Term
diction
Definition
the accent, inflection, intonation, and speech-sound quality manifested by an individual speaker, usually judged in terms of prevailing standards of acceptability; enunciation.
Term
ethos
Definition
the distinctive character, spirit, and attitudes of a people, culture, era, etc
Term
extemporaneous
Definition
speaking or performing with little or no advance preparation
Term
false causality
Definition
A fallacy of false cause indicates that since one event followed another in time, the first must have caused the second: "Roosters crow just before the sun rises. Therefore, roosters crowing cause the sun to rise."
Term
imagery
Definition
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively
Term
impromptu
Definition
made or done without previous preparation
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
Term
irony
Definition
The use of words to mean something very different from what they appear on the surface to mean.
Term
logical fallacy
Definition
a fallacy in logical argumentation
Term
logos
Definition
reason or the rational principle expressed in words and things, argument, or justification; esp personified as the source of order in the universe
Term
master metaphor
Definition
Term
metaphor
Definition
Term
narrative
Definition
Term
narrative frame
Definition
Term
overgeneralization
Definition
Term
paradox
Definition
Term
parallelism
Definition
Term
pathos
Definition
Term
problem-solution (speech)
Definition
Term
purpose (of a speech)
Definition
Term
rapport
Definition
Term
red herring
Definition
Term
rhetoric
Definition
Term
rhetorical situation
Definition
Term
simile
Definition
Term
structure (of a speech)
Definition
Term
style (of writing)
Definition
Term
thesis statement
Definition
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