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Speech Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 6
30
Other
Post-Graduate
10/22/2013

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Cards

Term

What is the defination of articulaton?

Definition
Movement and placement of the articulatiors during speech production.
Term
What is the defination of articulators?
Definition

Those structures resonsible for modification of the acoustic roperties of the vocal tract 

IE: Lips, Tongue, soft and hard palate, and teeth

Term

The skull has 22 _______ & ________ bones.

 

There are _ Cranium bones & __ Facial sketal bones

Definition

Irregular and Flattened

 

8 & 14

 

Term
Bones of the skull are sutured together by _____?
Definition
synarthyroidal joint
Term

What are the 8 Cranium Bones

 (two are paried)

 

Definition

Frontal (1)

Parietal (2)

Temporal (2)

Occipital (1)

Sphenoid (1)

Ethmoid (1)

 

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Term

What are the 14 Facial skeltal bones?

(6 are paried)

Definition

Mandible (1)

Maxillae (2)

Nasal (2)

Palatine (2)

Lacrimal (2) {skip}

Zygomatic (2)

Inferior Conchae (2)

Vomer (1)

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Term

=The ramus of the mandible has two processes what are they.

 

Definition

Condylar Processes(connets into the TMJ {temporal mandible joint})

Corocoid Processes

Term
what is a Meatus ?
Definition
it is a passage way with in the nasal cavity.
Term
The mandible has 3 parts what are they?
Definition

Body

Neck

Ramus

Term
What is Turbinate?
Definition
The protrusions along the meatus within the nasal cavity.
Term
What are the two cavities of the vocal tract? And define
Definition

buccal- between the teeth and the cheek

Oral- the anterior and lateral of the superior boarder (teeth and alveolar process) Superior boarder(Palate) Posterior boarder (palatoglossal arch) Inferiorly (Torngue)

Term
The Faucial Pillers have two arches what are called?
Definition

Palatoglossal arch

palatopharyngeal arch

Term
what is the space between the Platoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches?
Definition
Oropharygenal Isthmus
Term

There are three parts to the pharyngeal cavity.

 

Definition

Nasopharynx

Oropharynx

Laryngopharynx

Term
the Nasopharyn, Oropharynx & Laryngopharynx are what type of restrictors?
Definition

Nasopharynx - Superior Restrictor

Oropharynx - Medial Restrictor

Laryngopharynx - Inferior Restrictor

Term

A Cleft Palate is when _________

Definition

The Maxillae is not fused.

Term

[image]

Name the 3 Parts

Definition

1. Philtrum

2. Cupids Bow

3. Vermillion

Term
What are the articulatory functions?
Definition

1. Bilabial /m/

2. Interdental /l/

3. Lip Rounding/retraction /w/ /i/

4. Lip closure (inter oral pressure) /p/ /b/

Term
[image]
Definition
Class I Normal
Term
[image]
Definition
Class II Malocclusion Receeding Chin
Term
[image]
Definition
Class III Malocclusion Protruding Chin
Term
What is the fastest acting muscle that assumes different configurations in rapid sequences?
Definition

The tongue

 

  • Helps in articulation by stopping and diverting airflow; generating turbulance; and modify resonance.
Term
What cranial nerve innervates the Posterior 1/3 part of the tongue?
Definition
Cranial Nerve IX
Term
What is tongue tied called?
Definition
Ankyloglossus
Term
The velophoryngeal port does not need to be closed 100% during speech to make what _______ sound.
Definition
Oral
Term
Tension of the tensor palati aids in the drainage of the __________ _________.
Definition
Eustachian Tube
Term
What is between the oropharynx and nasopharynx?
Definition
Velo Pharyngeal Port
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