Term
| Presentational Speaking Process |
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Definition
1.Narrow your topic
2. identify your purpose
3. develop a central idea and preview
4. generate main ideas
5. gather supporting materials |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of adjusting ones topic, purpose, language, and communication style to avoid offending anyone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Prevents clear thinking and leads to mistakes. comes from prior negative experiences. |
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Term
| Reasons for giving a presentation |
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Definition
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Term
| General Purpose Statement |
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Definition
| It tells the audience why you are delivering the speech. |
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Term
| Specific Purpose Statement |
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Definition
| What you will talk about and what you will say about it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Strongly worded statement that you plan to support, discuss, or prove. |
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Term
| Central Idea vs Main Idea |
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Definition
| The central idea is important to the entirety of he essay, a main idea involves most of the essay but isnt necessarily important to all parts. |
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Term
| Types of supporting material |
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Definition
illustrations
descriptions
definitions
statistics
analogies
opinions |
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Term
| Oral citation of supporting material |
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Definition
| An oral statement of the source of information used in a speech. |
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Term
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Definition
| They help your supporting material. |
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Term
| Chronological Organization |
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Definition
| Organization by time or sequence. Steps. |
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Term
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Definition
| Arbitrary arrangement of topics or org according to recency, primacy, or complexity. Logical Divisions. |
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Definition
| Organization according to location or position. Logical divisions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Org by discussing a situation an its causes or effects. Reasons/logical divisions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Org by discussing a problem and then various solutions. Logical Divisions. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Arrangement of ideas from least important to most important or from weakest to strongest. |
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Definition
| Arrangement of ideas from most important to least important or from strongest to weakest. |
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Definition
| Arranging ideas from simple to more complex. |
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Definition
| Topical organization, organized by either recency, primacy, or complexity. |
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Term
| Hard Evidence vs Soft Evidence |
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Definition
| Hard evidence is facts, statistics. Soft evidence is hypothesis, descriptions, analogies etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| A word, phrase,or nonverbal cue that indicates movement from one idea to the next or the relationship between ideas. |
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Term
| Characteristics and purpose of an effective introduction |
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Definition
Get your audience's attention.
Introduce your topic.
Give your audience a reason to listen.
Est you credibility.
State your central idea.
Preview your main ideas. |
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Term
| Types of attention-getters |
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Definition
Word Pictures
Analogy
Humor |
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Term
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Definition
| Use information that is relevant to the audience. Their likes and needs and local news or events. |
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Term
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Definition
| Making the audience believe and trust you by sharing your experience on the subject. |
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Term
| Characteristics of an effective conclusion |
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Definition
Summarize the presentation.
Reemphasize the central idea in a memorable way.
Motivate your audience to respond.
Provide closure. |
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Term
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Definition
Extemporaneous
Impromptu
Memorized
Manuscript |
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Term
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Definition
| Reading a presentation from a written text. |
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Term
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Definition
| Delivering a presentation wor for word from memory without using notes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Delivering a presentation without advance preparation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Speaking from a written or memorized outline without having memorized the exact wording of the presentation. |
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Term
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Definition
| A word that refers to an individual member of a general class. |
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Term
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Definition
| A word that refers to an object or describes an action or characteristic in the most specific way possible. |
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Term
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Definition
| A word that does not stereotype, discriminate against, or insult either gender or any racial, cultural, or religious group. |
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Term
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Definition
| eye contact, gestures, movement, posture, facial expression, appearance |
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Term
| Rehearsing the presentation |
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Definition
| volume, pitch, rate, articulation, |
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Term
| Informative Speaking(definition) |
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Definition
| An Informative speech is written to provide interesting and useful information to increase the knowledge of your audience. |
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Term
| Common org patterns for different types of informative presentations |
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Definition
topically for objects,
chronologically for procedures,
chronologically for people,
topically/chronologically for events,
topic/complexity for ideas, |
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Term
| Techniques for making an informative presentation clear |
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Definition
Simplify Your Ideas,
Pace your flow,
Relate New Info to Old Info |
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Term
| Techniques for making an informative presentation interesting |
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Definition
Relate,
Attention-catching supporting material,
Establish a motive to listen,
Use word pictures,
Presentation aids,
Humor, |
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