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Southwest Asia Gov.,Religions, and ethnic groups
Its ques from our test
31
Social Studies
7th Grade
10/08/2013

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Cards

Term
What group is Southwest Asia is both an ethnic and religious group?
Definition
Judaism
Term
Name the 3 prominent religions in the Middle East?
Definition
Christianity,Judaism, and Islam
Term
Where do almost all Middle Eastern Jews live?
Definition
Israel
Term
What are the 2 major groups of Muslims.
Definition
Sunni and Shia
Term
What modern country is home to those who call themselves Persians?
Definition
Iran
Term
What is the holy book of Judaism?
Definition
Torah
Term
Who founded Islam?
Definition
Muhammad
Term
What is Monotheism?
Definition
The belief that there is only 1 God.
Term
What is the largest ethnic group in Southwest Asia?
Definition
Arab
Term
What basic belief made Christianity different from Judaism?
Definition
Christian believe Jesus is the Messiah (savior of man).
Term
Judaism,Christianity and Islam are similar because each is a
Definition
Monotheistic religion
Term
Name the 5 pillars and explain why do Muslims follow them?
Definition
Faith,Prayer,Alms,Fasting, and pilgrimage
They do it because they are obligate to do so.
Term
What issues led to the split between the Sunni and Shia Muslims?
Definition
They didn't know who should be the new leader.
Term
Explain what a theocracy is and give an example of a country we discussed that is theocratic.
Definition
Theocracy-Religious leaders make laws
Ex. the Islamic republic of iran
Term
Who makes the most important governmental decisions in an oligarchy?
Definition
Small group of powerful leaders.
Term
Which Southwest Asian country has a democratic system of government?
Definition
Israel
Term
A leader of a parliamentary system is often called the
Definition
Prime minister
Term
Saudi Arabia is ruled by a
Definition
King=Unitary
Term
Iran's government is called a __________ by both an elected parliament and powerful religious leaders.
Definition
Theocratic Republic
Term
In a theocracy who makes the laws?
Definition
Religious leaders
Term
Which type of government is represented
*laws are influenced by a few select leaders
*a few powerful people take part in government.
Definition
Oligarchy
Term
What is an example of increased political freedom?
Definition
A rule ending internet censorship.
Term
What is the name of the government system in which the central government holds the power?
Definition
Unitary
Term
This describes a system in which centralized government is weak because states voluntarily join the government.
Definition
Confederation
Term
_________ describes the type of government in which different government levels share power.
Definition
Fedral
Term
_______ is the government system in which a dictator hold all power.
Definition
Autocracy
Term
__________ is the type of government that the head of the government is the prime minster?
Definition
Parliamentary democracy
Term
OPEC and the league of Arabs states are examples of a ________ government system.
Definition
Confederation
Term
Groups identified on the basic language,religion,race or national origin are ________ group
Definition
Ethnic
Term
__________ is the ethnic group which lives in the mountains of Turkey,Iraq,Iran and Syria.
Definition
Kurds
Term
What characterizes a federal government system? Give at least 2 examples.
Definition
*Different levels
*Parsley self governing states
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