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South Dakota State Band Terms
Band Terminology
54
Fine Art
10th Grade
05/13/2008
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Term
accelerando
 Definition
gradually growing faster
Term
accidental
 Definition
chromatic alteration of a note from the key signature until the next bar line
Term
ad lib(itum)
 Definition
at pleasure, at will
Term
a due
 Definition
for two parts
Term
affetuoso
 Definition
tenderly, with feeling
Term
alla breve
 Definition
cut time
Term
allagragndo
 Definition
getting slower and louder
Term
amoroso
 Definition
with love, with warm feeling
Term
animato
 Definition
lively, animated, spirited
Term
appassionato
 Definition
passionate, fervent
Term
assai
 Definition
much, very
Term
a temp
 Definition
return to the orignal tempo
Term
attacca
 Definition
continue without a pause
Term
bravura
 Definition
great technical skill, virtuosity
Term
brillante
 Definition
sparkling, spirited
Term
cadenza
 Definition
a brilliant solo, often found at the end of a movement or a piece
Term
cadence
 Definition
the close of a melodic or harmonic phrase
Term
calmando
 Definition
quieting down, subsiding
Term
capriccioso
 Definition
fanciful, freely
Term
coda
 Definition
a concluding passage added to the form proper
Term
con
 Definition
with
Term
con brio
 Definition
vigorously, with fire
Term
con forza
 Definition
powerful, loud
Term
con fuoco
 Definition
with fire, passionately
Term
con sordino
 Definition
with mute
Term
con spirito
 Definition
spirited, lively
Term
crescendo
 Definition
becoming lounder
Term
da capo
 Definition
(D. C.) from the beginning
Term
dal segno
 Definition
(D.S.) from the sign
Term
decrescendo
 Definition
becoming softer
Term
diatonic
 Definition
scale wise
Term
diminuendo
 Definition
becoming softer
Term
divisi
 Definition
divided parts where there is normally one
Term
dolce
 Definition
sweet, gentle
Term
doppio movimento
 Definition
twice as fast
Term
e,ed, or et
 Definition
and
Term
enharmonic
 Definition
a different spelling of the same pitch or cord
Term
espressivo
 Definition
with feeling, with expression
Term
etude
 Definition
a study or exercise focusing on a particular technical or musical problem
Term
fermata
 Definition
a pause or hold
Term
finale
 Definition
the last movement of a multi-movement work
Term
fine
 Definition
the end
Term
forzando
 Definition
a strong accent
Term
giocoso
 Definition
humorous, playful
Term
giusto
 Definition
exact, appropriate
Term
glissando
 Definition
a glide from one note to the next
Term
grazioso
 Definition
graceful
Term
interval
 Definition
pitch difference between two notes
Term
key signature
 Definition
sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a selection incicating its key
Term
largemente
 Definition
broadly
Term
legato
 Definition
smooth, even, without breaks between notes
Term
l'istesso temp
 Definition
at the same tempo
Term
loco
 Definition
return to normal position
Term
maestoso
 Definition
with dignity
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