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Songwriter
quiz 1
30
Other
Graduate
01/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Time Signature, Top # tells us
Definition
how many beats in a measure (bar); this identifies the METER
Term
Time Signature, Bottom # tells us
Definition
identifies the type of written note that has a duration of one full beat
Term
Major Scales
Definition
w w 1/2 w w w 1/2
Term
Circle of Fifths Order of Flats
Definition
Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb Fb
Term
Circle of Fifths Order of Sharps
Definition
F# C# G# D# A# E# B#
Term
Natural Minor Scale
Definition
W 1/2 W W 1/2 W W
Term
Harmonic Minor Scale
Definition
W 1/2 W W 1/2 (1/2 1/2 1/2) 1/2
Term
Melodic Minor Scale
Definition
W 1/2 W W W W 1/2
Term
The root of the Relative Minor Scale can be
found as the
Definition
sixth note of the Relative
Major Scale
Term
Relative Major F G A Bb C "D" E F
Definition
Relative Minor D E "F" G A Bb C D
Term
Triads are _________________ built from _____________ __________________
Definition
three note chords, harmonious “third” intervals
Term
are used to build thirds
Definition
Whole Steps (W) and Half steps (1/2)
Term
Thirds
A “Major Third” is
Definition
two whole steps wide (or
four 1/2 steps)
Term
Thirds
A “minor Third” is
Definition
one whole step and one 1/2
step wide (or three 1/2 steps)
Term
The “generic” musical alphabet
A "B" C "D" "E" F "G" A B...
Definition
Term
Major 3rd + minor 3rd
Definition
Major” Triad:
Term
symbol: C, Ab, F#
Definition
Major” Triad:
Term
minor 3rd + Major 3rd
Definition
“minor” Triad:
Term
symbol: Cm, Abm, F#m
Definition
“minor” Triad:
Term
minor 3rd + minor 3rd
Definition
“Diminished” Triad
Term
symbol: C°, Ab°, F#°
Definition
“Diminished” Triad:
Term
Major 3rd + Major 3rd
Definition
“Augmented” Triad:
Term
symbol: C+, Ab+, F#+
Definition
“Augmented” Triad
Term
Seventh chords are ______________ made
from a triad foundation and an __________________
Definition
four note chords, added 7th
interval
Term
Major 7th interval
Definition
eleven 1/2 steps from
the root
Term
symbol: “Maj7”
Definition
Major 7th
Term
symbol: “7”
Definition
minor 7th
Term
symbol: “07”
Definition
diminished 7th
Term
Diatonic chords are
Definition
chords whose components
are members of a particular scale (key)
Term
They are represented by __________
which ___________________________
_________ and the ___________
Definition
roman numerals, placement of the
root of the chord in the scale (by scale
degree) and the quality of the chord
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