Term
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Definition
| A homogeneous mixture that consists of one or more solutes uniformly dispersed at the molecular or ionic level throughout a medium known as the solvent |
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Term
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Definition
Material being dissolved
(minority component by weight or concentration) |
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Term
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Definition
Material doing the dissolving
(Majority component by weight or concentration)
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Term
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Definition
| Moles per liter of solution |
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Term
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Definition
| Moles per kilogram of solvent |
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Term
| Percent by weight to Volume |
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Definition
| Grams of solute per 100 mL of solution |
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Term
| Percent by weight to weight |
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Definition
| Grams of solute per 100 grams of solution |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of solute in 1 million parts of solution |
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Term
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Definition
| Liquids that are soluble in each other in all proportions |
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Term
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Definition
| Liquids that are poorly soluble in each other |
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Term
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Definition
Not true solutions
Colloids consist of one phase uniformly dispersed in a second phase, but not actually dissolved |
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Term
| Heat of solution or Enthalpy of solution |
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Definition
The energy change associated when a solute dissolves in a solution
Dissolving exactly one mole of solute in a solvent |
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Term
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Definition
| Contain the maximun amount of a solute |
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Term
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Definition
| Occurs when the energy required to separate the ions exceeds the energy released by the combining of the ions with the water molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy required to seperate the ions is less than the energy released by the combing of the ions with the water molecule |
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Term
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Definition
S=KH x Pgas
S=solubility
KH= Henry's constant
Pgas= partial pressure |
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Term
| Gaseous Solutes in liquid solvents |
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Definition
| Expereince a decrease in solubility when temperature is increased |
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Term
| Solid and liquid solutes in Liquid solvents |
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Definition
| Experience an increase in solubility when temperature is increased |
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Term
| Pressures effect on Solubility |
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Definition
| An increase in pressure causes an increase in the solubility of a gaseous solute |
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Term
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Definition
Vapor Pressure
Boiling Point
Freezing Point
Osmotic Pressure |
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Term
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Definition
Most energetic molecules near the surface of a liquid escaping into the gas phase
Adding an additional solute to the solution, replaces escape points of the orginal solute, therefore reducing vapor pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| Can be used to quantify the change in vapor pressure from introduction of a solute |
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Term
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Definition
| Temperature at which the vapor pressure of the material is equal to the ambient pressure |
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Term
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Definition
Temperature at which the liquid phase of the material is in equilibrium with the solid phase
Adding a solute to a solution lowers freezing point by interfering in the organization of crystalline structures |
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Term
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Definition
| Directly related to the number of solutes particles in solution |
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Definition
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