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Solubility Rules
Determining whether products of a reaction are gas, liquid, aqueous, or solid
15
Chemistry
Not Applicable
04/09/2005

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Term
Which of the following are soluble?
Na2S, CaCO3, Zn(OH)2, LiO, AgCl, Rb3PO4, Mg(OH)2, CdS, HC2H3O2, NH4Cl
Definition
Na2S: most sulfides are insol, except IA's
LiO: IA cmpds= sol
HC2H3O2 (acetic acid): acetate is soluble, acid in H2O, so aqueous
NH4Cl: ammonium cmps= sol
Term
Which of the following are insoluble?
Fam IA cmpds, Ca(OH)2, BaSO4, NH4Br, Li2CO3, CuCl, (NH4)2S, PbI2, SrSO4
Definition
INSOL: CuCl (most chlorides are soluble, except Cu(I), Ag, Pb(II), Hg(I).
PbI2 (most iodides are sol, but same as above),
SrSO4: (most sulfates are sol, except Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb(II).
Term
Soluble or insoluble?
Compounds of IA and NH
Definition
Soluble
Term
Sol or insol?
Cmpds containing NO3-, ClO3-, C2H3O2-
Definition
Sol
Term
Soluble or insoluble?
Common chlorides, bromides, iodides
Definition
sol: EXCEPT w/: Ag, Pb(II), Cu(I), Hg(I)
Term
The following chloride, bromide, and iodide cmpds are soluble or insoluble?
CuCl, HgI, AgBr
Definition
Insoluble
Term
What chloride, bromide, and iodide compounds are insoluble?
Definition
Those containing: Ag, Pb(II), Cu(I), Hg(I)
Term
Soluble or insoluble?
Sulfates
Definition
Sol, EXCEPT FOR: Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb(I)
Term
Which common sulfate cmpds are INSOL (most common sulfates are sol)
Definition
Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb(II)
Term
Insoluble or soluble?
Common metallic hydroxides
Definition
INSOL EXCEPT FOR: IA, Ca, Ba, Sr
Term
Sol or insol?
Common metallic hydroxides cont. IA, Ca, Ba, Sr
Definition
Soluble (most metallic hydroxide cmpds are insol)
Term
Soluble or insol?
Common phosphates, carbonates, silicates?
Definition
Insol, except for: IA and ammonium
Term
Soluble or insoluble?
Carbonates, Phosphates, Silicates containing NH4+, IA elem.'s
Definition
Soluble (most CO32-, PO43-, and SiO32- are insoluble)
Term
Sol or insol?
Common sulfides
Definition
Insol EXCEPT FOR: IA, IIA, and NH4+
Term
Sol or Insol?
Common sulfides cont. IIA, IA, and NH4+
Definition
Soluble (most common sulfides are insol)
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