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Solaris Boot Problems
Common Solaris Boot Problems
6
Other
Professional
02/07/2010

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Term
During bootup, you get the error "The file just loaded does not appear to be executable" and drops you back to the ok prompt.
Definition
Boot block on the hard disk is corrupted .Boot the system in single user mode with cdrom and reinstall boot block .

#installboot /usr/platform/`uname -i`/lib/fs/ufs/bootblk /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
Term
bootblk: can’t find the boot program
Definition
boot block can not find the boot programe – ufsboot in Solaris .Either ufsboot is missing or corrupted . In such cases it can be restored from the cdrom after booting from cdrom & mounting the hard disk
# cp /platform/`uname -i`/ufsboot /mnt/platform/`uname -i`
Term
boot: cannot open kernel/unix
Definition
Kernel directory or unix kernel file in this directory is not found .Probably deleted during fsck or deleted by mistake. Copy it from the cdrom or restore from the backup tape.
# cp /platform/`uname -i`/kernel/unix /mnt/platform/`uname -i`/kernel
Term
Cannot open /etc/path_to_inst
Definition
System can not find the /etc/path_to_install file .It might be missing or corrupted and needs to be rebuild.
To rebuild this file boot the system with -ar option :
ok>boot -ar
Press enter to select default values for the questions asked during booting and select yes to rebuild /etc/path_to_install
The /etc/path_to_inst on your system does not exist or is empty. Do you want to rebuild this file [n]? y
system will continue booting after rebuilding the file.
Term
Describe the Solaris Boot Process.
Definition
Power On
POST (extent will depend on diag-switch? and diag-level)
Boot system (depending on auto-boot? variable)
bootblk: The OBP (Open Boot PROM) program loads the bootblk primary boot program from the boot-device
ufsboot: The secondary boot program, /platform/`arch -k`/ufsboot is run. This program loads the kernel core image files.
kernel: The kernel is loaded and run (e.g. /platform/`arch -k`/kernel/unix & /kernel/genunix)
kernel initialized: The kernel creates PID 0 ( sched). The sched process is sometimes called the "swapper."
init: The kernel starts PID 1 (init).
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