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Sociology Quiz 5
gender and family
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/26/2010

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Term
Gender
Definition
social position attached to due to being female or male
Term
Gender Stratification
Definition
unequal distribution of power, wealth, and privilege due to being male or female
Term
Sexism
Definition
idea that one sex is inferior to another
Term
Gender Markers
Definition
symbols that reveal the gender of an individual
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
social structure where males dominate over females
Term
Heterosexism
Definition
heterosexual behavior is normal and social structure should revolve around it
Term
Glass Ceiling
Definition
women are generally able to acheive a certain level in the workplace but rarely go beyond that level
Term
Pastoral Society
Definition
focus on livestock, women and children considered property
Term
Cultural Transmission Theory
Definition
reinforcement of behavior for appropriate gender roles
Term
Cognitive Development Theory
Definition
boys and girls develop a gender identity
Term
Sight
Definition
boys attracted to movement, girls attracted to color
Term
Hearing
Definition
girls have more sensitive hearing
Term
Spatial Reasoning
Definition
boys are more adept at spatial reasoning, using a more primitive part of their brain
Term
Gender Role Theory
Definition
society develops certain gender norms that are specific for each gender
Term
Doing Gender
Definition
once a person gains a gender identity they start working on keeping a positive attitude about it
Term
Institution
Definition
major social systems that organize the major functions of society
Term
Family
Definition
primary institution for connecting people society, is the first and sometimes the only one
Term
Family Unit
Definition
primary group of relatives who live together and form an economic and social unit
Term
Neolocal
Definition
couples set up a new residence once they're married
Term
Nuclear family
Definition
family unit consists of spouses and children only
Term
Polygyny
Definition
a man can have more than one wife
Term
Polyandry
Definition
a woman can have more than one husband
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