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Sociology of the Family Midterm
chapters 1-8
22
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
06/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Bigamy
Definition
marrying a second person while a first marriage is still legal.
Term
Endogamy
Definition
requires people to marry or have sexual relations within a certain group.
Term
Exogamy
Definition
requires marriage outside the group, such as not marrying one's relatives or members of the same clan or tribe.
Term
Family or orientation
Definition
a family that a person is adopted or raised by
Term
Family of procreation
Definition
the family a person forms by marrying and/or having or adopting children.
Term
Expressive roles
Definition
providing the emotional support and nurturing qualities that sustain the family unit and support the husband orr father
Term
Manifest functions
Definition
intended and recognized; they are clearly evident
Term
Latent functions
Definition
unintended and unrecognized; they are not immediately obvious
Term
Conflict theory
Definition
examines the ways in which groups disagree, struggle for power, and compete for scarce resources such as wealth and prestige
Term
Social exchange theory
Definition
the premise that people seek through their interactions with others to maximize their costs
Term
Familism
Definition
family relationships took precedence over individual well-being
Term
Companionate family
Definition
families that were built on mutual affection, sexual attraction, compatibility, and personal happiness between husbands and wives
Term
Miscegenation
Definition
laws against the marriage or sexual relations between a man and a woman of different races
Term
Marriage market
Definition
a courtship process in which prospective spouses compare the assets and liabilities of eligible partners and choose the best available mate
Term
Homogomy
Definition
dating or marrying someone with similar social characteristics such as ethnicity, race, religion, age, and social class (sometimes call endogamy)
Term
Propinquity
Definition
geographic closeness
Term
Heterogamy
Definition
dating or marrying someone from a social, racial, ethnic, religious, or age group different from ones own (sometimes called exogamy)
Term
Hypogamy
Definition
dating or marrying someone whos in a lower social class than ones own
Term
Hypergamy
Definition
dating or marrying someone in a higher social class to improve ones social standing
Term
Equity theory
Definition
a theoretical perspective that proposes that an intimate relationship is satisfying an stable if both people see it as equitable and mutually beneficial
Term
Dowry
Definition
the money, goods, or property a woman brings to a marriage
Term
Bride price
Definition
the required payment of money or property by the grooms family to the brides family
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